Abstract
The distribution of sulfur in the system Na2O-K2O-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O-S was investigated at 2 kbar, 750-950 °C, and oxygen fugacities ranging from the Co-CoO to the Re-ReO2 buffer. Anhydrite (CaSO4) crystallized in all the experiments conducted at oxidizing conditions (Ni-NiO + 0.5 to 1 and above). Under otherwise equal conditions, an inverse relationship between sulfur and CaO concentration was observed in melts coexisting with anhydrite, with the solubility product K = [CaO][SO3] being constant, where [CaO] and [SO3] are the molar fraction of CaO and SO3 in the quenched glasses. This suggests that anhydrite dissociates upon dissolution in the melt according to CaSO4anhydrite = Ca2+melt + SO42-melt. The solubility product strongly depends on temperature, with lnK = - (28 573 ± 917)/T + (11.26 ± 0.80). This corresponds to an enthalpy of dissolution of ΔHR = 237.5 ± 7.6 kJ/mol. Under reducing conditions (Co-CoO and Ni-NiO buffer), CaO has no effect on the fluid/melt partition coefficient of sulfur Dsfluid/melt. At 850 °C, 2 kbar partition coefficients were 519 ± 30 at the Ni-NiO buffer and 516 ± 11 at the Co-CoO buffer, for CaO contents in the melt up to 1 wt%. These data are virtually identical to those measured in the CaO-free haplogranite system under reducing conditions. However, under more oxidizing conditions, the fluid/melt partition coefficient of sulfur appeared to have increased somewhat in the presence of CaO. This increase may, however, also be related to the fact that the final melt compositions in these runs were distinctly peraluminous. Our data show that calcium has no effect on the degassing of sulfur at reducing conditions, but it greatly reduces the amount of sulfur available for rapid degassing under oxidizing conditions by stabilizing anhydrite.
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- The American Mineralogist at 100 years, and a mineralogy renaissance
- At the blurry edge of mineralogy
- Mineral evolution and Earth history
- Franciscan geologic history constrained by tectonic/olistostromal high-grade metamafic blocks in the iconic California Mesozoic-Cenozoic accretionary complex
- The rapid expansion of environmental mineralogy in unconventional ways: Beyond the accepted definition of a mineral, the latest technology, and using nature as our guide
- Microelectronic junctions in arsenian pyrite due to impurity and mixed sulfide heterogeneity
- The structure of water-saturated carbonate melts
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- High-pressure high-temperature transitions in MgCr2O4 and crystal structures of new Mg2Cr2O5 and post-spinel MgCr2O4 phases with implications for ultrahigh-pressure chromitites in ophiolites
- Mid-infrared emission spectroscopy and visible/near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy of Fe-sulfate minerals
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- Applications of Hirshfeld surfaces to mineralogy: An example of alumohydrocalcite, and the classification of the dundasite group minerals
- Optical absorption anisotropy of high-density, wide-gap, high-hardness SiO2 polymorphs seifertite, stishovite, and coesite
- The system Na2CO3-FeCO3 at 6 GPa and its relation to the system Na2CO3-FeCO3-MgCO3
- Chlorine-hydroxyl diffusion in pargasitic amphibole
- The use of cation-cation and anion-anion bonds to augment the bond-valence model
- AIM analysis and the form of the bond-valence equation
- Atomistic simulation on mixing thermodynamics of calcite-smithsonite solid solutions
- Combined geochemistry and geochronology constrains coupled subduction of oceanic and continental crust in the Huwan shear zone, central China
- Near-infrared investigation of folding sepiolite
- First-principles study of sulfur isotope fractionation in pyrite-type disulfides
- Tetrataenite in terrestrial rock
- Thermo-compression of pyrope-grossular garnet solid solutions: Non-linear compositional dependence
- Phase relationships in the system K2CO3-CaCO3 at 6 GPa and 900–1450 °C
- Trace-element partitioning between plagioclase, alkali feldspar, Ti-magnetite, biotite, apatite, and evolved potassic liquids from Campi Flegrei (Southern Italy)
- Synthetic and natural ammonium-bearing tourmaline
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