Startseite Technik Analysis and optimization study on mode transition performance of Ma0-4 parallel TBCC combined engine
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Analysis and optimization study on mode transition performance of Ma0-4 parallel TBCC combined engine

  • Yi Luo , Wenyan Song EMAIL logo , GuiQian Jiao , Xianglong Zeng , Chunsheng Ji , Yuan Wang und Jianping Li
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 8. Januar 2026
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

In addressing the “thrust matching” issue during the mode transition process of the Ma 0–4 parallel TBCC combined engine, an integrated analysis of flight performance and engine performance was conducted, in alignment with the mission requirements of hypersonic aircraft. Thrust matching refers to the thrust transition smoothly during the mode transition between turbine and ramjet. This analysis determined the TBCC combined engine scheme and performance indicators that meet the mission requirements. Computational models for mode transition of the TBCC combined engine and performance calculation of high Mach number turbine engines were established, delving into the mode transition characteristics of the TBCC combined engine and proposing corresponding transition strategies and control laws. The control laws were optimized using the Hooke-Jeeves Direct Search Method within the Isight optimization software. Prior to optimization, the maximum relative error between total thrust and the desired value during the mode transition process of the combined engine was 0.6 %. After optimization, the maximum relative error decreased to 0.35 %. During the mode transition process, the most significant total thrust fluctuation occurs as the turbine transitions from windmill state to idled state.


Corresponding author: Wenyan Song, School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710129, China, E-mail:

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals included in this study, or their legal guardians or wards.

  3. Author contributions: The authors has accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  4. Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.

  5. Conflict of interest: The authors states no conflict of interest.

  6. Research funding: None declared.

  7. Data availability: Not applicable.

References

1. Bechtel, RS. T-Beat: a conceptual design tool for turbine-based propulsion system analysis. AtLanta: Georgia Institute of Technology; 2001:AE8900 p.Suche in Google Scholar

2. Subrahmanyam, P. Numerical investigation of parametric and off-design performance analysis and simulation for airbreathing engines at hypersonic velocities. 44th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno; 2006.10.2514/6.2006-220Suche in Google Scholar

3. Haid, DA, Gamble, EJ. Integrated turbine-based Ccombined cycle dynamic simulation model. Cleveland: National Aeronautics and Space Administration; 2011.Suche in Google Scholar

4. Gamble, EJ, Haid, DA, D’Alessandro, S. Dual-mode scramjet performance model for TBCC simulation. 45th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE joint propulsion conference & exhibit, Denver; 2009.10.2514/6.2009-5298Suche in Google Scholar

5. Huang, H, Wang, Z, Cai, Y. Analysis of mode transition process in small-scale turbofan-ramjet combined engines based on continuous thrust criteria. J Aero Power 2009:7.Suche in Google Scholar

6. Huang, H, Wang, Z, Liu, Z. Analysis of mode transition process in small-scale turbofan-ramjet combined engines based on continuous flow criteria. J Northwest Polytech Univ 2010:6.Suche in Google Scholar

7. Stueber, TJ, Le, DK, Vrnak, DR. Hypersonic vehicle propulsion system control model development roadmap and activities. Cleveland: NASA Glenn Research Center; 2009.Suche in Google Scholar

8. Haid, DA, Gamble, EJ. Integrated turbine-based combined cycle dynamic simulation model. Cleveland: 58th JANNAF (JPM/CS/APS/EPSS/PHHS) propulsion meeting; 2011.Suche in Google Scholar

9. Stueber, TJ, Thomas, R, Vrnak, DR, Nguyen, BV, Nappier, JM, Downey, JA, et al.. Dynamic Testing of the NASA Hypersonic Project Combined Cycle Engine Testbed for Mode Transition Experiments. Cleveland: National Aeronautics and Space Administration; 2011.Suche in Google Scholar

10. Xu, S, Liu, Z, Wang, Y. Conceptual design of turbofan-ramjet combined engine based on flight/engine integration. Gas Turbine Exp Res 2013, 26(6), 46–52.Suche in Google Scholar

11. Jeffrey, TC, Stueber, TJ. A turbine based combined cycle engine inlet model and mode transition simulation based on HiTECC tool. 48th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, Atlanta; 2012.Suche in Google Scholar

12. Jeffrey, TC, Stueber, TJ. Shock position control for mode transition in a turbine based combined cycle engine inlet model. Cleveland: National Aeronautics and Space Administration; 2013.Suche in Google Scholar

13. Wang, Y, Yuan, H, Guo, R. A scheme of external parallel turbofan-based combined cycle engine intake system. J Aero Power 2013;28:1851–7.Suche in Google Scholar

14. Li, C. Aerodynamic design, performance study, and preliminary optimization of parallel TBCC exhaust system. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; 2008. (Doctoral dissertation).Suche in Google Scholar

15. Zhang, M, Wang, Z, Liu, Z. Performance analysis of Ma4 primary internal parallel TBCC engine mode transition. Propuls Technol 2017;38:315–22.Suche in Google Scholar

16. Zhang, M, Zhou, L, Wang, Z. Simulation and analysis of mode transition performance of external parallel TBCC engine. Propuls Technol 2018;39:35–43.Suche in Google Scholar

17. Zhang, M, Wang, Z, Zhang, X. Simulation of windmill ramjet mode performance for serial TBCC engine. J Aero Power 2018;33:130–40.Suche in Google Scholar

18. Mattingly, JD, Heiser, WH, Daley, DH. Aircraft engine design. Reston: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics; 1987.Suche in Google Scholar

19. Luo, G, Sang, Z, Wang, R, Gao, K. Numerical simulation of aircraft gas turbine engine. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press;2007.Suche in Google Scholar

20. Hirschel, EH, Weiland, C. Selected aerothermodynamic design problems of hypersonic flight vehicles. Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2009. Chaps. 4.10.2514/4.479908Suche in Google Scholar

21. Wang, W, Guo, Y. Modeling and performance study of sub-flame ramjet engine. Comput Simulat 2012;29:53–6. 72.Suche in Google Scholar

22. Wang, Y, Liu, J, Li, Y. Study on low-speed characteristics of compressor based on parabolic extrapolation. J Aero Power 2009;24:1136–42.Suche in Google Scholar

23. Yang, J. Study on fan characteristics of high bypass ratio turbofan engine. (Master’s thesis). Xi’an: Northwestern Polytechnical University; 2016.Suche in Google Scholar

24. Jiao, G, Song, W, Zeng, X, Fu, Y, Li, J. Research on the design method of mode transition control law for Ma6 external parallel TBCC engine. Berlin: International Journal of Turbo & Jet-Enggines; 2024.10.1515/tjj-2024-0003Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2025-05-28
Accepted: 2025-06-10
Published Online: 2026-01-08

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 19.1.2026 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/tjj-2025-0062/pdf
Button zum nach oben scrollen