Startseite Altertumswissenschaften & Ägyptologie Lost Dictionaries, Forgotten Entries. Two Byzantine lexica on the Athenian ΣΩΦΡΟΝΙΣΤΑΙ
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Lost Dictionaries, Forgotten Entries. Two Byzantine lexica on the Athenian ΣΩΦΡΟΝΙΣΤΑΙ

  • Dimitrios Papanikolaou EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 14. Juli 2017
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract:

An important ancient Athenian institution was the ephēbeia: an institution with a military character during the later fourth century BC, which eventually acquired a paideutic one during the Hellenistic and Roman ages. Two Byzantine lexica, the lexicon of Photius and the LexeisRhētorikai, inform us on the functions of an office connected with the classical Athenian ephēbeia, namely the sophronistēs. The article investigates the possible sources (Hellenistic, Roman-era, Byzantine) from which both Byzantine lexica received the entry. What arises is the role of a lost Roman-era lexicon of Attic realia, the Athenian Onomasticon, to the transmission of this entry. The article argues that the Athenian Onomasticon might have severely downplayed on the military character of the classical Athenian ephēbeia; it also stresses the need for an edition of the fragments of the Athenian Onomasticon, a process that will shed light upon the working habits of its compiler.

Bibliography

Adler, A. (1931), “Suidas”, in: RE 2.Reih., 4 A, cols. 675–717; 1269–1270.Suche in Google Scholar

Alpers, K. (ed.) (1981), Das attizistische Lexicon des Oros, Berlin-New York.10.1515/9783110835656Suche in Google Scholar

Alpers, K. (1988), “Das Lexicon des Photios und das Lexicon rhetoricum des Etymologicum Genuinum”, in: Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik 38, 171–191.Suche in Google Scholar

Ahrweiler, H. (1965), “Sur la carrière de Photius avant son Patriarchat”, in: Byzantinische Zeitschrift 58, 348–363.Suche in Google Scholar

Bearzot, C. (2007), “Nomophylakes in due lemmi di Polluce (VIII. 94 νομοφύλακες e VIII. 102 οἱ ἕνδεκα)”, in: C. Bearzot / F. Landucci / G. Zecchini (2007), 43–67.Suche in Google Scholar

Bearzot, C. / Landucci, F. / Zecchini, G. (eds.) (2007), L’ Onomasticon di Giulio Polluce. Tra lessicografia e antiquaria, Milano.Suche in Google Scholar

Bekker, I. (ed.) (1814), Anecdota Graeca. I, Lexica Segueriana, Berlin.10.1515/9783112634561Suche in Google Scholar

Bethe, I. (1917), “Iulius [398] = Iulius Pollux”, in: RE 10, cols. 773–779.Suche in Google Scholar

Boysen, C. (1876), De Harpocrationis lexici fontibus quaestiones selectae, Kiel.Suche in Google Scholar

Brunt, P.A. (1975), “Did imperial Rome disarm her Subjects?”, in: Phoenix 29, 260–270.10.2307/1087619Suche in Google Scholar

Brzoska, A. (1899), “Caecilius [2]”, in: RE 3, cols. 1174–1188.Suche in Google Scholar

Burckhardt, L. (2004), “Die attische Ephebie im hellenistischer Zeit”, in: D. Kah / P. Stolz (eds.), Das hellenistische Gymnasion, Berlin, 193–206.Suche in Google Scholar

Bursy, B. (1897), De Aristotelis Πολιτείας Ἀθηναίων partis alterius fonte et auctoritate, Jurjewi (Dorpati).Suche in Google Scholar

Chambers, M. (ed.) (1986) (=19942), Aristoteles ΑΘΗΝΑΙΩΝ ΠΟΛΙΤΕΙΑ, Leipzig.Suche in Google Scholar

Chankowski, A.S. (2010), L’ éphébie hellénistique, Paris.Suche in Google Scholar

Cohn, L. (1883), “Untersuchungen über die Quellen der Plato-Scholien”, in: Jahrbücher für Philologie und Pädagogik, Supplementband 13, 773–864.Suche in Google Scholar

Cohn, L. (1903), “Didymos [8]”, in: RE 5.1, cols. 445–472.Suche in Google Scholar

Cohn, L. (1913), “Griechische Lexikographie”, in: K. Brugmann (ed.), Griechische Grammatik. Laulehre, Stammbildungs- und Flexionslehre, Syntax (4th edition, bearbeitet von A. Thumb), Munich, 681–730.Suche in Google Scholar

Cunningham, I.C. (1986), “Harpocration and the Συναγωγή”, in: Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 27, 205–221.Suche in Google Scholar

Cunningham, I.C. (2001), Review of C. Theodoridis (ed.), Photii Patriarchae Lexicon, volumen II, Ε–Μ, Berlin-New York 1998, in: Göttingische Gelehrte Anzeigen 253, 231–236.Suche in Google Scholar

Cunningham, I.C. (ed.) (2003), Synagoge, Συναγωγὴ λέξεων χρησίμων. Texts of the Original Version and of Ms. B, Berlin-New York.10.1515/9783110204797Suche in Google Scholar

Daly, L.W. (1967), Contributions to a History of Alphabetization in Antiquity and the Middle Ages, Brussels.Suche in Google Scholar

Delorme, J. (1960), Gymnasion. Étude sur les monuments consacrés à l’éducation en Grèce (des origines à l’Empire romain), Paris.Suche in Google Scholar

Dindorf, G. (ed.) (1853), Harpocrationis Lexicon in decem oratores atticos, I, Oxford.Suche in Google Scholar

Dittenberger, W. (1863), De ephebis atticis, Göttingen.Suche in Google Scholar

Dumont, A. (1875–1876), Essai sur l’ éphébie attique, I-II, Paris.Suche in Google Scholar

Erbse, H. (1950), Untersuchungen zu den attizistischen Lexica, Berlin.10.1515/9783112644881Suche in Google Scholar

Gehrke, H.-J. (1997), “Ephebeia”, in: Der Neue Pauly 3, 1072–1075.Suche in Google Scholar

Graindor, P. (1915), “Les Cosmetès du Musée d’ Athènes”, in: Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 39, 241–401.Suche in Google Scholar

Gudeman, A. (1917), “Iulianos [2]”, in: RE 10, cols. 9–10.Suche in Google Scholar

Hägg, T. (1973), “Photius at Work: Evidence from the Text of the Bibliotheca”, in: Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 14, 213–222.Suche in Google Scholar

Hägg, T. (1975), Photios als Vermittler antiker Literatur. Untersuchungen zur Technik des Referierens und Exzerpierens in der Bibliotheke, Uppsala.Suche in Google Scholar

Halkin, F. (1963), “La date de composition de la Bibliothèque de Photius remise en question”, in: Analecta Bollandiana 81, 414–417.10.1484/J.ABOL.4.02524Suche in Google Scholar

Hanslik, R. (1955), “Valerius Pollio [293]”, in: RE 2. Reih., 8 Α, cols. 175–176.Suche in Google Scholar

Hatzimichali, M. (2006), Greek Scholarship of the Early Imperial Period: the Work of Pamphilus of Alexandria, Unpublished D. Phil. thesis, Oxford.Suche in Google Scholar

Hemmerdinger, B. (1959), “Deux notes papyrologiques”, in: Revue des Études Grecques 72, 107–109.10.3406/reg.1959.3573Suche in Google Scholar

Henry, R. (ed.) (1960), Photius, Bibliothèque, II, Paris.Suche in Google Scholar

Houtsma, E.O. (ed.) (1870), Lexicon Rhetoricum Cantabrigiense, Leiden.Suche in Google Scholar

Humble, N. (2002), “Was sōphrōsynē ever a Spartan virtue?”, in: A. Powell / S. Hodkinson (eds.), Sparta: Beyond the Mirage, London, 85–109.10.2307/j.ctv1n357hd.6Suche in Google Scholar

Ibrahim, M.H. (1972), Ἡ Ἑλληνορωμαϊκὴ παιδεία ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ ἀπὸ τοῦ α΄ ἔως τοῦ δ΄ μ.Χ. αἰῶνος κατὰ τοὺς παπύρους, Athens.Suche in Google Scholar

Impellizzeri, S. (1969–1970), “L’ umanesimo bizantino del IX secolo e la genesi della Bibliotheca di Fozio”, in: Rivista di studi bizantini e neoellenici n.s., 6–7, 9–69 [= reprinted in: Studi storici in onore di Gabriele Pepe, Padova 1969, 211–266]Suche in Google Scholar

Jones, A.H.M. (1940), The Greek City from Alexander to Justinian, Oxford.Suche in Google Scholar

Jouguet, P. (1911), La vie municipale dans l’ Égypte Romaine, Paris.Suche in Google Scholar

Kah, D. / Stolz, P. (eds.) (2004), Das hellenistische Gymnasion, Berlin.10.1515/9783050084077Suche in Google Scholar

Kaibel, G. (ed.) (1878), Epigrammata graeca ex lapidibus conlecta, Berlin.10.1515/9783112394885Suche in Google Scholar

Keaney, J.J. (1973), “Alphabetization in Harpocration’s Lexicon,” in: Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 14, 415–423.Suche in Google Scholar

Keaney, J.J. (ed.) (1991), Harpocration, Lexeis of the Ten Orators, Amsterdam.Suche in Google Scholar

Krumeich, R. (2004), “Klassiker im Gymnasion. Bildnisse attischer Kosmeten der mittleren und späten Kaiserzeit zwischen Rom und griechischer Vergangenheit”, in: B.E. Borg (ed.), Paideia: The World of the Second Sophistic, Berlin-New York, 131–155.10.1515/9783110204711.131Suche in Google Scholar

Lasserre, F. / Livadaras, N. (ed.) (1976–1992), Etymologicum Magnum Genuinum, Symeonis Etymologicum, una cum magna grammatica, Etymologicum Magnum Auctum, I-II (I, Rome; II, Athens).Suche in Google Scholar

Lattanzi, E. (1968), I ritratti dei Cosmeti nel Museo Nazionale di Atene, Rome.Suche in Google Scholar

Latte, K. / Erbse, H. (ed.) (1995), Lexica Graeca Minora, Hildesheim.Suche in Google Scholar

Lemerle, P. (1971), Le premier humanisme byzantin. Notes et remarques sur enseignement et culture à Byzance des origines au Xe siècle, Paris.Suche in Google Scholar

Lindsay, J. (1965), Leisure and Pleasure in Roman Egypt, London.Suche in Google Scholar

Maffi, A. (2007), “L’Onomasticon di Polluce come fonte di diritto attico”, in: C. Bearzot / F. Landucci / G. Zecchini (2007), 29–42.Suche in Google Scholar

Mango, C. (1975), “The availability of books in the Byzantine Empire, A.D. 750–850”, in: Byzantine Books and Bookmen, Washington, 29–45.Suche in Google Scholar

Marrou, H.I. (1956), A History of Education in Antiquity, trans. G. Lamb, London.Suche in Google Scholar

Michaelis, R. (1902), Quae ratio intercedat inter Julii Pollucis Onomasticon et Aristotelis de republica Atheniensium libri partem alteram, Berlin.Suche in Google Scholar

Musurillo, H. (ed.) (1954), The Acts of the Pagan Martyrs. Acta Alexandrinorum, Oxford.Suche in Google Scholar

Nilsson, M.P. (1955), Die hellenistische Schule, Munich.Suche in Google Scholar

North, H. (1966), Sophrosyne, Self-knowledge and Self-Restraint in Greek literature, Ithaka-New York.Suche in Google Scholar

Oehler, J. (1903), “ Ἐφηβία” (sic), in: RE 5, cols. 2741–46 [joined with Thalheim 1903].Suche in Google Scholar

Oehler, J. (1912a), “Γυμνασίαρχος”, in: RE 7.2, cols. 1969–2004.Suche in Google Scholar

Oehler, J. (1912b), “Gymnasium”, in: RE 7.2, cols. 2004–2026.Suche in Google Scholar

Oehler, J. (1927), “Σωφρονισταί”, in: RE 2. Reih., 3 A, cols. 1104–1106.Suche in Google Scholar

Orth, W. (1983), “Zum Gymnasium im römerzeitlichen Ägypten”, in: H. Heinen / K. Stroheker / G. Walser (eds.), Althistorische Studien. Hermann Bengtson zum 70. Geburtstag dargebracht von Kollegen und Schülern, Wiesbaden, 223–232.Suche in Google Scholar

Pélékidis, C. (1962), Histoire de l’ éphébie attique, des origines à 31 avant J.-C., Athens.Suche in Google Scholar

Pfeiffer, R. (1968), History of Classical Scholarship. From the Beginnings to the End of the Hellenistic Age, Oxford.Suche in Google Scholar

Rea, J. (1993), “A Student’s Letter to his Father: P. Oxy. XVIII 2190 Revised”, in: Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 99, 75–88.Suche in Google Scholar

Rees, B.R. (1960), The Use of Greek. An Inaugural Lecture, Cardiff.Suche in Google Scholar

Reinmuth, O.W. (1967), “Ephebeia”, in: Der Kleine Pauly 2, 287–291.Suche in Google Scholar

Reinmuth, O.W. (ed.) (1971), The Ephebic Inscriptions of the Fourth Century BC, Leiden.10.1163/9789004327139Suche in Google Scholar

Reitzenstein, R. (1897), Geschichte der griechischen Etymologika. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Philologie in Alexandria und Byzanz, Leipzig.Suche in Google Scholar

Reitzenstein, R. (1907a), “Etymologika”, in: RE 6, cols. 807–817.Suche in Google Scholar

Reitzenstein, R. (1907b) Der Anfang des Lexikons des Photios, Leipzig-Berlin.Suche in Google Scholar

Reynolds, L.D. / Wilson, N.G. (1991), Scribes and Scholars. A Guide to the Transmission of Greek and Latin Literature (3rd edition), Oxford.Suche in Google Scholar

Rhodes, P.J. (1981), A Commentary on the Aristotelian Athenaion Politeia, Oxford.Suche in Google Scholar

Sakkelion, I. (1877), “Λέξεις μεθ’ ἱστοριῶν – Lexicon Patmense”, in: Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 1, pp. 10–16; 137–154.Suche in Google Scholar

Schmid, W. (1903), “Diodoros [46]”, in: RE 5, col. 708.Suche in Google Scholar

Schmidt, K.F.W. (1926), Das griechische Gymnasium in Ägypten, Halle.Suche in Google Scholar

Schoenemann, I. (1886), De lexicographis antiquis qui rerum ordinem secuti sunt quaestiones praecursoriae, Hannover.Suche in Google Scholar

Schubert, P. (1995), “Philostrate et les sophistes d’ Alexandrie”, in: Mnemosyne 48, 178–188.Suche in Google Scholar

Schulz, H. (1912), “Harpokration [5]”, in: RE 7, cols. 2412–2416.Suche in Google Scholar

Stolz, P. (2004), “Elementarunterricht und intellektuelle Bildung im hellenistischen Gymnasion”, in: D. Kah / P. Stolz (eds.), Das hellenistische Gymnasion, Berlin, 103–128.Suche in Google Scholar

Thalheim, T. (1903), “ Ἐφηβία” (sic), in: RE 5, cols. 2737–2741.Suche in Google Scholar

Theodoridis, C. (ed.) (1982–2012), Photii Patriarchae Lexicon, I-III, Berlin-New York.Suche in Google Scholar

Theodoridis, C. (1992), “Das Lexikon des Patriarchen Photios und das Rhetorikon des Etymologicum Genuinum”, in: Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik 42, 95–141.Suche in Google Scholar

Tolkiehn, J. (1925), “Lexikographie”, in: RE 12, cols. 2432–2482.Suche in Google Scholar

Tosi, R. (2007), “Polluce: struttura onomastica e tradizione lessicografica”, in: C. Bearzot / F. Landucci / G. Zecchini (2007), 3–16.Suche in Google Scholar

Tosi, R. (2013), “Onomastique et lexicographie: Pollux et Phrynichos”, in: C. Mauduit (ed.), L’Onomasticon de Pollux: aspects culturels, rhétoriques et lexicographiques, Paris-Lyon, 141–146.Suche in Google Scholar

Tracy, S.V. (1995), Athenian Democracy in Transition, Berkeley.Suche in Google Scholar

Tracy, S.V. (2004), “Reflections on the Athenian Ephebeia in the Hellenistic Ages”, in: D. Kah / P. Stolz (eds), Das hellenistische Gymnasion, Berlin, 207–210.10.1524/9783050047249.207Suche in Google Scholar

Tsantsanoglou, K. (ed.) (1967), Τὸ λεξικὸ τοῦ Φωτίου. Χρονολόγηση, Χειρόγραφη παράδοση, Thessalonica.Suche in Google Scholar

Tsantsanoglou, K. (1984), New Fragments of Greek Literature in the Lexicon of Photius, Athens.Suche in Google Scholar

Tuci, P.A. (2007), “Boulé e assemblea ateniensi in Polluce, Onomasticon VIII”, in: C. Bearzot / F. Landucci / G. Zecchini (2007), 69–102.Suche in Google Scholar

Turner, E.G. (1952), “Roman Oxyrhynchus”, in: Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 38, 78–93.Suche in Google Scholar

Turner, E.G. (1968), Greek Papyri. An Introduction, Oxford.10.1515/9781400877652Suche in Google Scholar

Weiler, I. (2004), “Gymnastik und Agonistik im hellenistichen Gymnasion”, in: D. Kah / P. Stolz (eds.), Das hellenistische Gymnasion, Berlin, 25–46.Suche in Google Scholar

Wendel, C. (1939), “Onomastikon”, in: RE 18.1, cols. 507–516.Suche in Google Scholar

Wendel, C. (1949), “Pamphilos [25]”, in: RE 18.3, cols. 336–349.Suche in Google Scholar

Wentzel, G. (1895), “Beiträge zur Geschichte der griechischen Lexikographen”, in: Sitzungsberichte der königlich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, volume of 1895, 477–487 [= repr. in: Latte / Erbse 1995, 1–11].Suche in Google Scholar

Wentzel, G. (1897), “Review of B. Bursy (ed.), De Aristotelis Πολιτείας Ἀθηναίων partis alterius fonte et auctoritate, Jurjewi (Dorpati) 1897”, in: Göttingische Gelehrte Anzeigen 1897, 616–646.Suche in Google Scholar

Wiemer, H.-U. (2011), “Von der Bürgerschule zum aristokratischen Klub? Die athenische Ephebie in der römischen Kaiserzeit”, in: Chiron 41, 487–537.Suche in Google Scholar

Wilamowitz, U. v. (1893), Aristoteles und Athen, I, Berlin.Suche in Google Scholar

Wilson, J.B. (1990), “Sophrosyne in Thucydides”, in: Ancient History Bulletin 4.3, 51–57.Suche in Google Scholar

Wilson, N.G. (1968), “The Composition of Photius’ Bibliotheca”, in: Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 9, 451–455.Suche in Google Scholar

Winter, B.W. (2002), Philo and Paul among the Sophists. Alexandrian and Corinthian Responses to a Julio-Claudian Movement (2nd edition), Grand Rapids (MI)-Cambridge (UK).Suche in Google Scholar

Zalateo, G. (1961), “Papiri scolastici”, in: Aegyptus 41, 160–235.Suche in Google Scholar

Zecchini, G. (2000), “Harpocration and Athenaeus. Historiographical Relationships”, in: D. Braund – J. Wilkins (eds.), Athenaeus and his World. Reading Greek Culture in the Roman Empire, Exeter, 153–160.Suche in Google Scholar

Ziebarth, E. (1914), Aus dem griechischen Schulwesen. Eudemos von Milet und verwandtes (2nd edition), Leipzig-Berlin.Suche in Google Scholar

Ziegler, K. (1941), “Photios [13]”, in: RE 20, cols. 667–737.Suche in Google Scholar

Ziegler, K. (1972), “Zopyrion [2]”, in: RE 2. Reih., 10 A, cols. 764–765.Suche in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2017-7-14
Published in Print: 2017-7-26

© 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 17.12.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/tc-2017-0008/pdf
Button zum nach oben scrollen