Music affects functional brain connectivity and is effective in the treatment of neurological disorders
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Luisa Speranza
, Carla Perrone-Capano
Abstract
In a million years, under the pressure of natural selection, hominins have acquired the abilities for vocal learning, music, and language. Music is a relevant human activity, highly effective in enhancing sociality, is a universal experience common to all known human cultures, although it varies in rhythmic and melodic complexity. It has been part of human life since the beginning of our history, or almost, and it strengthens the mother-baby relation even within the mother’s womb. Music engages multiple cognitive functions, and promotes attention, concentration, imagination, creativity, elicits memories and emotions, and stimulates imagination, and harmony of movement. It changes the chemistry of the brain, by inducing the release of neurotransmitters and hormones (dopamine, serotonin, and oxytocin) and activates the reward and prosocial systems. In addition, music is also used to develop new therapies necessary to alleviate severe illness, especially neurological disorders, and brain injuries.
Funding source: Regione Campania http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003852
Award Identifier / Grant number: POR Campania FESR 2014/2020 - Project N. B61G18000
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Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Research funding: This work was supported by “POR Campania FESR 2014/2020” (Project N. B61G18000470007) from Regione Campania, Italy, Progetto 000005_2018_RARE.PLAT.NET and 000005_BUDGET_ECONOMICO_RICERCA_2020.
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that the review was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationship that could be constructed as a potential conflict of interest.
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© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Coronaviruses and their relationship with multiple sclerosis: is the prevalence of multiple sclerosis going to increase after the Covid-19 pandemia?
- Neurological and neuropsychological adverse effects of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines – where do we stand?
- Normal development of the brain: a survey of joint structural–functional brain studies
- Modifying the diet and gut microbiota to prevent and manage neurodegenerative diseases
- Music affects functional brain connectivity and is effective in the treatment of neurological disorders
- Human serum albumin in neurodegeneration
- Gut dysbiosis and homocysteine: a couple for boosting neurotoxicity in Huntington disease
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Coronaviruses and their relationship with multiple sclerosis: is the prevalence of multiple sclerosis going to increase after the Covid-19 pandemia?
- Neurological and neuropsychological adverse effects of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines – where do we stand?
- Normal development of the brain: a survey of joint structural–functional brain studies
- Modifying the diet and gut microbiota to prevent and manage neurodegenerative diseases
- Music affects functional brain connectivity and is effective in the treatment of neurological disorders
- Human serum albumin in neurodegeneration
- Gut dysbiosis and homocysteine: a couple for boosting neurotoxicity in Huntington disease