Magnesium oxide as a heterogeneous catalyst support
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Nurhidayatullaili Muhd Julkapli
Nurhidayatullaili Muhd Julkapli is a senior lecturer in the Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre, University of Malaya. She received her PhD (Biopolymers) from Universiti Sains MALAYSIA (USM), Malaysia. Currently, she is looking for the new research opportunities to functionalize the nano based materials (metal oxide based, carbon based, metal, etc.) with polymer materials in order to increase the functionality, dispersion ability, homogeneity and resistancy of the nano materials. She has initiated a research project on the band gap re-engineering approach of nano-particle TiO2 with various organic dopants (carbon, nitrogen, sulfur) and chitosan as a support for photocatalyst system on the application of the degradation of organic pollutants.
Samira Bagheri is a senior lecturer in the Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre, University of Malaya. She received her PhD (2013) from the Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre, University of Malaya. Samira’s main research interests are in the areas of carbon nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide and graphene nanosheets, metal oxide nanocomposites advance smart nanohybrids, especially where they apply in electrochemical sensors, supercapacitors, fuel cells and environmental pollution management.
Abstract
Researchers normally consider MgO as a promising high-surface-area heterogeneous catalyst support, additive, and promoter for many kinds of chemical reactions due to its certain properties, including stoichiometry and composition, cation valence, redox properties, acid-base character, and crystal and electronic structure. The presence of MgO as a support catalyst also modifies the electronic state of the overall catalytic performance by electron transfer between the native catalyst and MgO as support. The influence is clarified by alteration of acid-base properties of the catalyst-supported MgO. Meanwhile, the method, chemical composition, and condition in the preparation of MgO are the important factors affecting its surface and catalytic properties. Therefore, MgO with a high surface area and nanocrystalline structure has encouraging applications for some reactions, including as dry reforming, dehydrohalogenation, oxidative dehydrogenation of butane, nonoxidative dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene, decomposition of CCl4, oxidative coupling of methane, hydrodesulfurization reactions, methane dimerization, and water gas shift reaction oxidation of CO by O2 and ISO-propane conversion. This review highlights the synthesis and the role of MgO as a support catalyst and focuses on the design of better selective, energy-saving, durable, intrinsically clean, and safer catalytic processes.
About the authors
Nurhidayatullaili Muhd Julkapli is a senior lecturer in the Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre, University of Malaya. She received her PhD (Biopolymers) from Universiti Sains MALAYSIA (USM), Malaysia. Currently, she is looking for the new research opportunities to functionalize the nano based materials (metal oxide based, carbon based, metal, etc.) with polymer materials in order to increase the functionality, dispersion ability, homogeneity and resistancy of the nano materials. She has initiated a research project on the band gap re-engineering approach of nano-particle TiO2 with various organic dopants (carbon, nitrogen, sulfur) and chitosan as a support for photocatalyst system on the application of the degradation of organic pollutants.
Samira Bagheri is a senior lecturer in the Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre, University of Malaya. She received her PhD (2013) from the Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre, University of Malaya. Samira’s main research interests are in the areas of carbon nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide and graphene nanosheets, metal oxide nanocomposites advance smart nanohybrids, especially where they apply in electrochemical sensors, supercapacitors, fuel cells and environmental pollution management.
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