Abstract
Small organic molecules predominantly containing C, H, O, N, S and P element are found promising molecule to accelerate chemical reactions and are named organocatalysis. In addition, these organocatalysts are easy availability, stable in water and air, inexpensive, and low toxicity, which confer a huge direct application in organic synthesis when compared to transition metal catalyzed reactions and becoming powerful tools in the construction of a selective chiral product. Interest on organocatalysis is spectacularly increased since last two decades, due to the novelty of the concept and selectivity. Based on the nature of the organocatalysts used, they are classified in to four major classes, among them one of the types is amino acids derived organocatalysts. Natural amino acids are playing important role in building blocks of protein construction, and also intermediate products of the metabolism. α-Amino acid is a molecule, that contains both amine and carboxyl functional group. Their particular structural characteristic determines their role in protein synthesis, and bifunctional asymmetric catalysts for stereoselective synthesis. Two functional groups present on a single carbon acting as an acid and base, which promote chemical transformations in concert similar to the enzymatic catalysis. The post translational derivatives of natural α-amino acids include 4-hydroxy-L-proline and 4-amino-L-proline scaffolds, and its synthetic variants based organocatalysts, whose catalytic activity is well documented. This chapter discussed past and present development of the organocatalysts derived from natural and modified amino acids for various important organic transformations reviewed.
Acknowledgments
Author is thankful to the UGC for the award of Major Research Project {(UGC-MRP: F.43-181/2014(SR)} and VGST, GoK for SMYSR award to Dr. KK.
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Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Research funding: None declared.
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Organocatalysis: a green tool for sustainable developments
- Reviews
- Zwitterionic imidazolium salt: an effective green organocatalyst in synthetic chemistry
- The aryl iodine-catalyzed organic transformation via hypervalent iodine species generated in situ
- Baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) catalyzed synthesis of bioactive heterocycles and some stereoselective reactions
- Critical trends in synthetic organic chemistry in terms of organocatalysis
- Organo-catalysis as emerging tools in organic synthesis: aldol and Michael reactions
- Synthetic drives for useful drug molecules through organocatalytic methods
- Organocatalytic total synthesis of bioactive compounds based on one-pot methodologies
- Organocatalysts based on natural and modified amino acids for asymmetric reactions
- Bronsted acidic surfactants: efficient organocatalysts for diverse organic transformations
- Microwave-induced biocatalytic reactions toward medicinally important compounds
- Sulfonated β-cyclodextrins: efficient supramolecular organocatalysts for diverse organic transformations
- Enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of bioactive heterocycles
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Organocatalysis: a green tool for sustainable developments
- Reviews
- Zwitterionic imidazolium salt: an effective green organocatalyst in synthetic chemistry
- The aryl iodine-catalyzed organic transformation via hypervalent iodine species generated in situ
- Baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) catalyzed synthesis of bioactive heterocycles and some stereoselective reactions
- Critical trends in synthetic organic chemistry in terms of organocatalysis
- Organo-catalysis as emerging tools in organic synthesis: aldol and Michael reactions
- Synthetic drives for useful drug molecules through organocatalytic methods
- Organocatalytic total synthesis of bioactive compounds based on one-pot methodologies
- Organocatalysts based on natural and modified amino acids for asymmetric reactions
- Bronsted acidic surfactants: efficient organocatalysts for diverse organic transformations
- Microwave-induced biocatalytic reactions toward medicinally important compounds
- Sulfonated β-cyclodextrins: efficient supramolecular organocatalysts for diverse organic transformations
- Enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of bioactive heterocycles