Effect of aluminum nitride concentration on different physical properties of low density polyethylene based nanocomposites
Abstract
In this study, blends of low-density polyethylene (LDPE)/aluminum nitride (AlN) ceramic nanocomposites have been prepared through melt blending technique. Increased loading of AIN leads to reduction in tensile properties but improvement in rheological property (storage modulus). The rheological behavior tends to become unique at higher frequencies (≥10 rad/s). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results show that the total crystallinity has decreased with the increase in AlN loading in the composites. It is seen that there is an improvement in electrical conductivity, dielectric constant, and flammability properties with the addition of AlN in the nanocomposites. The experimental data of tensile modulus, electrical conductivity, and dielectric constant have been fitted with some available theoretical models to check the models’ applicability for the present composite systems. Results show that only Nicolais-Nicodemo model, McCullough model, and Rahaman-Khastgir model are applicable for predicting the tensile modulus, electrical conductivity, and dielectric constant of the composites, respectively.
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the Deanship of Scientific Research, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, for support and funding under Project no. IN101018. The authors also acknowledge the Center of Research Excellence in Petroleum Refining and Petrochemicals (CoRE-PRP), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, for support in this study and the Chemical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, for providing a high-tech polymer research laboratory.
References
[1] Boudenne A, IbosL, Géhin E, Fois M, Majesté JC. J. Mater. Sci. 2005, 40, 4163–4167.10.1007/s10853-005-3818-2Suche in Google Scholar
[2] Malucelli G, Palmero P, Ronchetti S, Delmastro A, Montanaro L. Polym. Int. 2010, 59, 1084–1089.Suche in Google Scholar
[3] Kovacs JG, Suplicz A. J. Reinf. Palst. Compos. 2013, 16, 1234–1240.10.1177/0731684413489755Suche in Google Scholar
[4] Lisunova MO, Mamunya YP, Lebovka NI, Melezhyk AV. Eur. Polym. J. 2007, 43, 949–958.10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2006.12.015Suche in Google Scholar
[5] Suplicz A, Szabo F, Kovacs JG. Thermochim. Acta 2013, 574, 145–150.10.1016/j.tca.2013.10.005Suche in Google Scholar
[6] Fang L, Leng Y, Gao P. Biomaterials 2006, 27, 3701–3707.10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.02.023Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
[7] Tjong SC. Mater. Sci. Eng. R 2006, 53, 73–197.10.1016/j.mser.2006.06.001Suche in Google Scholar
[8] Yang R, Li Y, Yu J. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2005, 88, 168–174.10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2003.12.005Suche in Google Scholar
[9] Kontou E, Niaounakis M. Polymer 2006, 47, 1267–1280.10.1016/j.polymer.2005.12.039Suche in Google Scholar
[10] Clayton LM, Knudsen B, Cinke M, Meyyappan M, Harmon JP. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2007, 7, 3572–3579.10.1166/jnn.2007.850Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
[11] Othman MBH, Ramli MR, Tyng LY, Ahmad Z,Akil HM. Mater. Des. 2011, 32, 3173–3182.10.1016/j.matdes.2011.02.048Suche in Google Scholar
[12] Nayak S, Rahaman M, Pandey AK, Setua DK, Chaki TK, Khastgir D. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2013, 127, 784–796.10.1002/app.37777Suche in Google Scholar
[13] Ayesh AS, Ibrahim SS, Aljaafari AA. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 2013, 6, 359–370.10.1177/0731684412470016Suche in Google Scholar
[14] Wu C, Chen YC, Yang CF, Su CC, Diao CC. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 2007, 27, 3839–3842.10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2007.02.090Suche in Google Scholar
[15] Ibrahim SS, Ayesh AS. J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater. 2015, 28, 225–240.10.1177/0892705713480517Suche in Google Scholar
[16] Gao N, Yu X, Jin H, He B, Dong P, Gao C. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2011, 18, 082017.10.1088/1757-899X/18/8/082017Suche in Google Scholar
[17] Jeon CJ, Kim ES. J. Korean Ceram. Soc. 2011, 48, 257–262.10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.3.257Suche in Google Scholar
[18] Da Silva ALN, Rocha MCG, Moraes MAR, Valente CAR, Coutinho FMB. Polym. Test. 2002, 21, 57–60.10.1016/S0142-9418(01)00047-2Suche in Google Scholar
[19] Bigg DM. Polym. Compos. 1987, 8, 115–122.10.1002/pc.750080208Suche in Google Scholar
[20] Nicolais L, Nicodemo L. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1973, 13, 469–469.10.1002/pen.760130612Suche in Google Scholar
[21] Fornes TD, Paul DR. Polymer 2003, 44, 4993–5013.10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00471-3Suche in Google Scholar
[22] Cohen LJ, Ishai O. J. Compos. Mater. 1967, 1, 390–403.10.1177/002199836700100407Suche in Google Scholar
[23] McCullough RL. Compos. Sci. Technol. 1985, 22, 3–21.10.1016/0266-3538(85)90087-9Suche in Google Scholar
[24] Cho SD, Lee SY, Hyun JG, Paik KW. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 2005, 16, 77– 84.10.1007/s10854-005-6454-3Suche in Google Scholar
[25] Rahaman M, Chaki TK, Khastgir D. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2012, 72, 1575–1580.10.1016/j.compscitech.2012.06.005Suche in Google Scholar
[26] Bueche F. J. Appl. Phys.1972, 43, 4837–4838.10.1063/1.1661034Suche in Google Scholar
[27] Rahaman M, Chaki TK, Khastgir D. Eur. Polym. J. 2012, 48, 1241–1248.10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2012.04.016Suche in Google Scholar
[28] Hung TV, Frank GS. Microelectron. J. 2002, 33, 409–415.10.1016/S0026-2692(02)00010-1Suche in Google Scholar
[29] Khastgir D, Maiti HS, Bandyopadhyay PC. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1988, 100, 245–253.10.1016/0025-5416(88)90263-7Suche in Google Scholar
[30] Jayasundere N, Smith BV. J. Appl. Phys. 1993, 73, 2462–2466.10.1063/1.354057Suche in Google Scholar
[31] Lestriez B, Maazouz A, Gerard JF, Sautereau H, Boiteux G, Seytre G, Kranbuehl DE. Polymer 1998, 39, 6733–6742.10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00093-7Suche in Google Scholar
[32] Shimpi NG, Mishra S. J. Nanopart. Res. 2010, 12, 2093–2099.10.1007/s11051-009-9768-xSuche in Google Scholar
[33] Jeziórska R, Świerz-Motysia B, Zielecka M, Szadkowska A, Studziński M. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2012, 125, 4326–4337.10.1002/app.36579Suche in Google Scholar
[34] Tjong SC, Liang GD, Bao SP. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 102, 1436–1444.10.1002/app.24294Suche in Google Scholar
[35] Gu J, Zhang Q, Dang J, Zhang J, Yang Z. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2009, 49, 1030–1034.10.1002/pen.21336Suche in Google Scholar
[36] Abdolrasouli MH, Behzadfar E, Nazockdast H, Sharif F. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2012, 125[S1], E435–E444.10.1002/app.36510Suche in Google Scholar
[37] Osman MA, Atallah A. Polymer 2005, 46, 9476–9488.10.1016/j.polymer.2005.07.030Suche in Google Scholar
[38] Zhang Q, Archer LA. Langmuir 2002,18, 10435–10442.10.1021/la026338jSuche in Google Scholar
[39] Aranguren MI, Mora E, De Groot Jr, Macosko CW. J. Rheol. 1992, 36, 1165–1182.10.1122/1.550306Suche in Google Scholar
[40] Simhambhatla M, Leonov AI. Rheo. Acta. 1995, 34, 329–338.10.1007/BF00367150Suche in Google Scholar
[41] Thomas SP, Abdullateef AA, Al-Harthi MA, Atieh MA, De SK, Rahaman M, Chaki TK, Khastgir D, Bandyopadhyay S. J. Mater. Sci. 2012, 47, 3344–3349.10.1007/s10853-011-6174-4Suche in Google Scholar
[42] Rahaman M, Thomas SP, Hussein IA, De SK. Polym. Compos. 2013, 34, 494–499.10.1002/pc.22447Suche in Google Scholar
[43] Zhu BL, Ma J, Wu J, Yung KC, Xie CS. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2010, 118, 2754–2764.10.1002/app.32673Suche in Google Scholar
[44] Zhu BL, Wang J, Zheng H, Ma J, Wu J, Wu R. Compos. Part B 2015, 69, 496–506.10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.10.035Suche in Google Scholar
[45] Kalaprasad, Pradeep P, Mathew G, Pavithran C, Thomas S. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2000, 60, 2967–2977.10.1016/S0266-3538(00)00162-7Suche in Google Scholar
[46] Slack GA, Tanzilli RA, Pohl RO, Vandersande JW. J. Phys. Chem. Solids1987, 48, 641–647.10.1016/0022-3697(87)90153-3Suche in Google Scholar
[47] Bourbigot S, Duquesne S, Jama C. Macromol. Symp. 2006, 233, 180–190.10.1002/masy.200690016Suche in Google Scholar
[48] Bartholmai M, Schartel B. Polym. Adv. Technol. 2004, 15, 355–364.10.1002/pat.483Suche in Google Scholar
[49] Sohail OB, Sreekumar PA, De SK, Khan MK, Hakeem A, Alshaiban AA, Al-Harthi MA. J. Nanomater. 2012, Article ID 250364, 7.10.1155/2012/250364Suche in Google Scholar
©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Original articles
- 3D printing of hydroxyapatite polymer-based composites for bone tissue engineering
- Studies on the effects of 4,4′-dihydroxyphenyl on crystallization and melting behavior of poly (butylene terephthalate)
- Effect of the particulate morphology of resin on the gelation process of PVC plastisols
- Effect of aluminum nitride concentration on different physical properties of low density polyethylene based nanocomposites
- Application of polyurethane membrane with surface modified ZSM-5 for pervaporation of phenol/water mixture
- Synergistic effects of hybridization of carbon black and carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of a rubber blend system
- Electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube/polypropylene composites prepared through microlayer extrusion technology
- Mechanical performance and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of composites based on Ag-plating cellulose micro-nano fibers and epoxy
- Effect of screw configuration on the dispersion of nanofillers in thermoset polymers
- Study of a novel co-rotating non-twin screw extruder in processing flame retardant polymer materials
- Thermal influences in the star-pre-distributor of a spiral mandrel die
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Original articles
- 3D printing of hydroxyapatite polymer-based composites for bone tissue engineering
- Studies on the effects of 4,4′-dihydroxyphenyl on crystallization and melting behavior of poly (butylene terephthalate)
- Effect of the particulate morphology of resin on the gelation process of PVC plastisols
- Effect of aluminum nitride concentration on different physical properties of low density polyethylene based nanocomposites
- Application of polyurethane membrane with surface modified ZSM-5 for pervaporation of phenol/water mixture
- Synergistic effects of hybridization of carbon black and carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of a rubber blend system
- Electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube/polypropylene composites prepared through microlayer extrusion technology
- Mechanical performance and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of composites based on Ag-plating cellulose micro-nano fibers and epoxy
- Effect of screw configuration on the dispersion of nanofillers in thermoset polymers
- Study of a novel co-rotating non-twin screw extruder in processing flame retardant polymer materials
- Thermal influences in the star-pre-distributor of a spiral mandrel die