Preparation and mechanical properties of poly(p-phenylene sulfide) nanofiber sheets obtained by CO2 laser supersonic multi-drawing
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Hiroyuki Koyama
,
Yuta Watanabe
Abstract
In this study, poly(p-phenylene sulfide) (PPS) nanofiber sheets were fabricated by winding PPS nanofibers onto a spool. Previously, PPS nanofibers have been prepared by irradiating a PPS fiber with a CO2 laser while drawing it at supersonic speeds by single-fiber injection through an orifice. Here, we incorporated the nanofibers obtained into large nanofiber sheets and determined their mechanical properties. Supersonic air was introduced into a vacuum chamber through eight fiber injection orifices to obtain large PPS nanofiber sheets. The nanofibers were collected for 10 min, producing a rectangle sheet with dimensions of 17 cm×18 cm, a thickness of 70 μm, and an average fiber diameter of 700 nm. The dependence of the sheet’s mechanical properties on winding speed was investigated in the machine direction (MD) and traverse direction (TD) at four winding speeds.
Acknowledgments:
The authors are grateful to Dr. A. Kato (Nissan Arc, Ltd.) for stimulating discussions. We are also grateful to Polyplastics Co., Ltd. for providing the poly(p-phenylene sulfide) samples.
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©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Review
- Characterization of polymeric shape memory materials
- Original articles
- Reworkable layered silicate-epoxy nanocomposites: synthesis, thermomechanical properties and combustion behaviour
- Crystalline phase of inorganic montmorillonite/poly(vinylidene fluoride) nanocomposites: influence of dispersion of nanolayers
- Effects of epoxidized natural rubber as a compatibilizer on latex compounded natural rubber-clay nanocomposites
- Preparation and mechanical properties of poly(p-phenylene sulfide) nanofiber sheets obtained by CO2 laser supersonic multi-drawing
- Fabrication of mixed matrix poly(phenylene ether-ether sulfone)-based nanofiltration membrane modified by Fe3O4 nanoparticles for water desalination
- Tailoring PES membrane morphology and properties via selected preparation parameters
- Preparation and characterization of pure and copper-doped PVC films
- Study on preparation and properties of carbon nanotubes/hollow glass microspheres/epoxy syntactic foam
- Processing of polycaprolactone and hydroxyapatite to fabricate graded electrospun composites for tendon-bone interface regeneration
