Prenatally diagnosed fetal tumors of the head and neck: a systematic review with antenatal and postnatal outcomes over the past 20 years

References

[1] Tonni G, De Felice C, Centini G, Ginanneschi C. Cervical and oral teratoma in the fetus: a systematic review of etiology, pathology, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2010;282:355–61.10.1007/s00404-010-1500-7Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[2] Tonni G, Centini G, Inaudi P, Rosignoli L, Ginanneschi C, De Felice C. Prenatal diagnosis of severe epignathus in a twin: case report and review of the literature. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2010;47:421–5.10.1597/08-224.1Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[3] MacArthur CJ. Prenatal diagnosis of fetal cervicofacial anomalies. See comment in PubMed Commons belowCurr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012;20:482–90.10.1097/MOO.0b013e3283582e21Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[4] Werner H, Lopes dos Santos JR, Fontes R, Belmonte S, Daltro P, Gasparetto E, et al. Virtual bronchoscopy for evaluating cervical tumors of the fetus. See comment in PubMed Commons belowUltrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013;41:90–4.10.1002/uog.11162Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[5] Werner H, Lopez J, Tonni G, Araujo Júnior E. Plastic reconstruction of fetal anatomy using three-dimensional ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging scan data in a giant cervical teratoma. Case report. Med Ultrason. 2015; 17:252–5.10.11152/mu.2013.2066.172.tertSuche in Google Scholar PubMed

[6] Mikovic Z, Simic R, Egic A, Opincal TS, Koprivsek K, Stanojevic D, et al. Intrauterine treatment of large fetal neck lymphangioma with OK-432. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2009;26:102–6.10.1159/000238111Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[7] Iwamoto T, Jakobiec FA. Ultrastructural comparison of capillary and cavernous hemagiomas of the orbit. Arch Ophthalmol. 1979;97:1144–53.10.1001/archopht.1979.01020010598020Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[8] Kennedy TL, Whitaker M, Pellitteri P, Wood WE. Cystic hygroma/lymphangioma: a rational approach to management. Laringoscope. 2001;111:1929–37.10.1097/00005537-200111000-00011Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[9] Ng EH, Shah VS, Armstrong DC, Clarke HM. Cavernous lymphangioma. J Pediatr. 2001;138:146.10.1067/mpd.2001.110998Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[10] Gedikbasi A, Gul A, Sargin A, Ceylan Y. Cystic hygroma and lymphangiomas: associated findings, perinatal outcome and prognosis factors in live-born infants. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2007;276:491–8.10.1007/s00404-007-0364-ySuche in Google Scholar PubMed

[11] Teksam M, Ozyer U, McKinney A, Kirbas I. MR imaging and ultrasound of fetal cervical cystic lymphangioma: utility in antepartum treatment planning. Diagn Interv Radiol. 2005;11:87–9.Suche in Google Scholar

[12] Koelblinger C, Herold C, Nemec S, Berger-Kulemann V, Brugger PC, Koller A, et al. Fetal magnetic resonance imaging of lymphangiomas. J Perinatal Med. 2013;41:437–43.10.1515/jpm-2012-0226Suche in Google Scholar

[13] Santana EF, Helfer TM, Piassi Passos J, Araujo Júnior E. Prenatal diagnosis of a giant epignathus teratoma in the third trimester of pregnancy using three-dimensional ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. Med Ultrason. 2014;16:168–71.10.11152/mu.201.3.2066.162.efms1Suche in Google Scholar

[14] Gull I, Wolman I, Har-Toov J, Amster R, Schreiber L, Lessing JB, et al. Antenatal sonographic diagnosis of epignathus at 15 weeks gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1999;13:271–3.10.1046/j.1469-0705.1999.13040271.xSuche in Google Scholar

[15] Rahbar R, Resto VA, Robson CD, Perez-Atayde AR, Goumnerova LC, McGill TJ, et al. Nasal glioma and encephalocele: diagnosis and management. Laryngoscope. 2013;113:2069–77.10.1097/00005537-200312000-00003Suche in Google Scholar

[16] Doğer E, Ceylan Y, Çakıroğlu AY, Çalışkan E. Prenatal diagnosis and management of a fetal neck mass. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2015;16:118–20.10.5152/jtgga.2014.59834Suche in Google Scholar

[17] Araujo Júnior E, Guimarães Filho HA, Saito M, Pires AB, Pontes AL, Nardozza LM, et al. Prenatal Diagnosis of a large cervical teratoma by three-dimensional ultrasonography. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2007;275:141–4.10.1007/s00404-006-0180-9Suche in Google Scholar

[18] Wolfe K, Lewis D, Witte D, Kline-Fath B, Lim FY, Jaekle R, et al. Fetal cervical teratoma: what is the role of fetal MRI in predicting pulmonary hypoplasia? Fetal Diagn Ther. 2013;33:252–6.10.1159/000342191Suche in Google Scholar

[19] Gupta S, Singh S, Gill M, Goyal R, Hasija S, Sen R. Teratoma of the tongue. J Surg Case Rep. 2012;2012:6.10.1093/jscr/2012.2.6Suche in Google Scholar

[20] Selimoğlu E, Oztürk A, Demirci M, Erdoğan F. A giant teratoma of the tongue. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2002;66: 189–92.10.1016/S0165-5876(02)00242-2Suche in Google Scholar

[21] Ben Hamouda H, Ayat A, Elloumi I, Belaid L, Bouzaiène M, Korbi S, et al. Obstructive congenital epulis. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2010;127:86–9.10.1016/j.anorl.2010.03.002Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[22] Roy S, Sinsky A, Williams B, Desilets V, Patenaude YG. Congenital epulis: prenatal imaging with MRI and ultrasound. Pediatr Radiol. 2003;33:800–3.10.1007/s00247-003-1024-4Suche in Google Scholar

[23] Messina M, Severi FM, Buonocore G, Molinaro F, Amato G, Petraglia F. Prenatal diagnosis and multidisciplinary approach to the congenital gingival granular cell tumor. J Pediatr Surg. 2006;41:E35–8.10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.07.003Suche in Google Scholar

[24] Nackos JS, Wiggins RH 3rd, Harnsberger HR. CT and MR imaging of giant cell granuloma of the craniofacial bones. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006;27:1651–3.Suche in Google Scholar

[25] Ma KH, Cheung KL. Nasal glioma. Hong Kong Med J. 2006;12:477–9.Suche in Google Scholar

[26] Okumura M, Francisco RP, Lucato LT, Zerbini MC, Zugaib M. Prenatal detection and postnatal management of an intranasal glioma. J Pediatr Surg. 2012;47:1951–4.10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.06.008Suche in Google Scholar

[27] De Biasio P, Scarso E, Prefumo F, Odella C, Rossi A, Venturini PL. Prenatal diagnosis of a nasal glioma in the mid trimester. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2006;27:571–3.10.1002/uog.2754Suche in Google Scholar

[28] Laje P, Johnson MP, Howell LJ, Bebbington MW, Hedrick HL, Flake AW, et al. Ex utero intrapartum treatment in the management of giant cervical teratomas. J Pediatr Surg. 2012;47:1208–16.10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.03.027Suche in Google Scholar

[29] Laje P, Howell LJ, Johnson MP, Hedrick HL, Flake AW, Adzick NS. Perinatal management of congenital oropharyngeal tumors: the ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) approach. J Pediatr Surg. 2013;48:2005–10.10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.02.031Suche in Google Scholar

[30] Frisova V, Prosova B, Mahdian N, Kyncl M, Vlk R, Rocek M. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital epulis by 2D/3D ultrasound and magnetic resonance. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2013;33:272–6.10.1159/000346811Suche in Google Scholar

[31] Rehman MU, Khanani MF, Bekdache G, Rehman Durrani NU, Jamil A, Rahmani A, et al. Congenital epulis. Physicians Surg Pak. 2012;22:56–7.Suche in Google Scholar

[32] Gupta M, Chaudhary N, Rai AK. Teratoma tongue: Case report and review of literature. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007;59:160–2.10.1007/s12070-007-0047-9Suche in Google Scholar

[33] Boulot P, Deschamps F, Montoya F, Montoya P, Couture A, Ferran JL, et al. Prenatal aspects of giant fetal cranial haemangio-endothelioma. Prenat Diagn. 1996;16:357–9.10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199604)16:4<357::AID-PD853>3.0.CO;2-1Suche in Google Scholar

[34] Jo EJ, Choi SJ, Oh SY, Park BK, Roh CR, Kim JH. Complete involution of prenatally diagnosed fetal scalp hemangioma. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;53:86–9.10.1016/j.tjog.2013.10.038Suche in Google Scholar

[35] Kanai M, Horimoto Y, Yoshioka H, Fujino S, Takano T. Perioperative management for partial resection of a lymphangioma of the tongue. Masui. 1996;45:869–72.Suche in Google Scholar

[36] Zhou Q, Zheng JW, Mai HM, Luo QF, Fan XD, Su LX, et al. Treatment guidelines of lymphatic malformations of the head and neck. Oral Oncol. 2011;47:1105–09.10.1016/j.oraloncology.2011.08.001Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[37] Laje P, Peranteau WH, Hedrick HL, Flake AW, Johnson MP, Moldenhauer JS, et al. Ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) in the management of cervical lymphatic malformation. J Pediatr Surg. 2015;50:311–4.10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.11.024Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[38] Özgünen FT, Güleç ÜK, Evrüke İC, Demir SC, Büyükkurt S, Yapıcıoğlu H, et al. Fetal Oropharyngeal and Neck Tumors: Determination of the Need for Ex-Utero Intrapartum Treatment Procedure. Balkan Med J. 2015;32:221–5.10.5152/balkanmedj.2015.150096Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[39] Novakov-Mikić A, Koprivšek K, Lučić M, Stojić S. Ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging in prenatal diagnosis of tumor of the foetal head and neck Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2012;140:97–9.10.2298/SARH1202097NSuche in Google Scholar

[40] Clay JC, Bourgain A, Chaffiotte C, Brevière G, Pellerin P, Deruelle P. Cervical congenital hemangioma: diagnosis and management difficulties. Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2009;37:653–6.10.1016/j.gyobfe.2009.04.024Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[41] Preciado DA, Rutter MJ, Greenberg JM, Bahado-Singh R, Lambers D, Willging JP. Intrapartum management of severe fetal airway obstruction. J Otolaryngol. 2004;33:283–8.10.2310/7070.2004.03084Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[42] Liechty KW. Fetal neck mass the ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure for a large fetal neck mass in a twin gestation. Obstet Gynecol. 1999;93:824–5.Suche in Google Scholar

[43] Kadivar M, Sangsari R, Alavi A. Prenatal diagnosis of granular cell tumor. Iran J Med Sci. 2014;39:144–7.Suche in Google Scholar

[44] Szlachetka K, Lemcke-Berno EM, Ozcan T. Prenatal diagnosis of a rare gingival granular cell tumor of the fetal mouth. J Ultrasound Med. 2012;31:125–7.10.7863/jum.2012.31.1.125Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[45] Jiang L, Hu B, Guo Q. Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of congenital epulis. J Clin Ultrasound. 2011;39:217–20.10.1002/jcu.20765Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[46] Abbo O, Breibach F, Vaysse F, Kessler S, Guitard J, Galinier P. Antenatal diagnosis of a congenital granular cell tumor. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 2010;111:91–3.10.1016/j.stomax.2009.07.010Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[47] Foryś S, Krajewski J, Krasomski G, Makowski A, Zieliński A, Kulig A, et al. [Prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of congenital epulis – two case reports and literature review]. Ginekol Pol. 2010;81:461–6.Suche in Google Scholar

[48] Bornstein E, Boozarjomehri F, Monteagudo A, Santos R, Milla SS, Timor-Tritsch IE. Diagnostic and prognostic aspects in the sonographic evaluation of a fetus with an oral mass. J Ultrasound Med. 2009;28:689–93.10.7863/jum.2009.28.5.689Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[49] Williams RW, Grave B, Stewart M, Heggie AA. Prenatal and postnatal management of congenital granular cell tumours: a case report. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;47:56–8.10.1016/j.bjoms.2008.04.007Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[50] Kim YD, Kim HJ, Lee NK, Ha WH, Lee CH, Park SE. Congenital epulis: prenatal ultrasonographic and postnatal MR features with pathologic correlation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008;106:743–8.10.1016/j.tripleo.2007.12.018Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[51] Kim SK, Won HS, Lee SW, Kim JK, Shim JY, Lee PR, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital epulis by three-dimensional ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. Prenat Diagn. 2006;26:171–4.10.1002/pd.1368Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[52] Thoma V, Idrissi B, Kohler M, Becmeur F, Viville B, Favre R. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital epulis. A case study. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2006;21:321–5.10.1159/000092458Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[53] Shaw L, Al-Malt A, Carlan SJ, Plumley D, Greenbaum L, Kosko J. Congenital epulis: three-dimensional ultrasonographic findings and clinical implications. J Ultrasound Med. 2004;23:1121–4.10.7863/jum.2004.23.8.1121Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[54] Charrier JB, Droullé P, Vignaud JM, Chassagne JF, Stricker M. Obstructive congenital gingival granular cell tumor. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2003;112:388–91.10.1177/000348940311200417Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[55] Kovacs L, Volpe C, Laberge JM, Papageorgiou A. Gingival mass in a newborn infant diagnosed in utero. J Pediatr. 2002;141:837.10.1067/mpd.2002.129494Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[56] Kumar P, Kim HH, Zahtz GD, Valderrama E, Steele AM. Obstructive congenital epulis: prenatal diagnosis and perinatal management. Laryngoscope. 2002;112:1935–39.10.1097/00005537-200211000-00005Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[57] Nakata M, Anno K, Matsumori LT, Sumie M, Sase M, Nakano T, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital epulis: a case report. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2002;20:627–9.10.1046/j.1469-0705.2002.00867.xSuche in Google Scholar PubMed

[58] López de Lacalle JM, Aguirre I, Irizabal JC, Nogues A. Congenital epulis: prenatal diagnosis by ultrasound. Pediatr Radiol. 2001;31:453–4.10.1007/s002470000416Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[59] Meizner I, Shalev J, Mashiach R, Vardimon D, Ben-Rafael Z. Prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of congenital oral granular cell myoblastoma. J Ultrasound Med. 2000;19:337–9.10.7863/jum.2000.19.5.337Suche in Google Scholar

[60] Kim ES, Gross TL. Prenatal ultrasound detection of a congenital epulis in a triple X female fetus: a case report. Prenat Diagn. 1999;19:774–6.10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199908)19:8<774::AID-PD615>3.0.CO;2-7Suche in Google Scholar

[61] Pellicano M, Zullo F, Catizone C, Guida F, Catizone F, Nappi C. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital granular cell epulis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1998;11:144–6.10.1046/j.1469-0705.1998.11020144.xSuche in Google Scholar

[62] Ophir D, Marshak G. Congenital granular cell epulis causing polyhydramnios. Head Neck Surg. 1985;7:427–30.10.1002/hed.2890070512Suche in Google Scholar

[63] Faghfouri F, Bucourt M, Garel C, Benchimol M, Amarenco B, Soupre V, et al. Prenatal assessment of a fast-growing giant epignathus. Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2014;33:55–9.10.3109/15513815.2013.850134Suche in Google Scholar

[64] Takagi MM, Bussamra LC, Araujo Júnior E, Drummond CL, Herbst SR, Nardozza LM, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of a large epignathus teratoma using two-dimensional and three-dimensional ultrasound: correlation with pathological findings. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2014;51:350–3.10.1597/12-222Suche in Google Scholar

[65] Rugolotto S, Bertolini A, Cogo I, Pietrobelli A, Pecori S, Furlani M, et al. Epignathus, hypolastic left heart syndrome, and trisomy 18 in a small for gestational age female twin. Pediatr Med Chir. 2013;35:191–3.10.4081/pmc.2013.41Suche in Google Scholar

[66] Chung JH, Farinelli CK, Porto M, Major CA. Fetal epignathus: the case of an early EXIT (ex utero intrapartum treatment). Obstet Gynecol. 2012;119:466–70.10.1097/AOG.0b013e318242b3f1Suche in Google Scholar

[67] Helfer DC, Clivatti J, Yamashita AM, Moron AF. Anesthesia for ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT procedure) in fetus with prenatal diagnosis of oral and cervical malformations: case reports Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2012;62:411–23.10.1016/S0034-7094(12)70141-1Suche in Google Scholar

[68] Nagy GR, Neducsin BP, Lázár L, Stenczer B, Csapó Z, Rigó J, Jr. Early prenatal detection of a fast-growing fetal epignathus. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2012;38:1328–30.10.1111/j.1447-0756.2012.01865.xSuche in Google Scholar

[69] Nemec SF, Horcher E, Kasprian G, Brugger PC, Bettelheim D, Amann G, et al. Tumor disease and associated congenital abnormalities on prenatal MRI Eur J Radiol. 2012;81:e115–2.10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.12.095Suche in Google Scholar

[70] Allen LM. Prenatal 3-dimensional imaging techniques in the sonographic evaluation of an oral mass: comparison with postnatal imaging modalities. J Ultrasound Med. 2011;30:561–8.10.7863/jum.2011.30.4.561Suche in Google Scholar

[71] Calda P, Novotná M, Cutka D, Břešt’ák M, Hašlík L, Goldová B, et al. A case of an epignathus with intracranial extension appearing as a persistently open mouth at 16 weeks and subsequently diagnosed at 20 weeks of gestation. J Clin Ultrasound. 2011;39:164–8.10.1002/jcu.20762Suche in Google Scholar

[72] Calvo-Garcia MA, Kline-Fath BM, Jones BB, Care MM, Koch BL. Brain malformations associated with epignathus: a clue for the correct prenatal diagnosis. Pediatr Radiol. 2009;39:1369–72.10.1007/s00247-009-1399-ySuche in Google Scholar

[73] Tsitouridis I, Sidiropoulos D, Michaelides M. Sonographic evaluation of epignathus. Hippokratia. 2009;13:55–7.Suche in Google Scholar

[74] Staboulidou I, Miller K, Göhring G, Hillemanns P, Wüstemann M. Prenatal diagnosis of an epignathus associated with a 49,XXXXY karyotype – a case report. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2008;24:313–7.10.1159/000160219Suche in Google Scholar

[75] Fotopoulou C, Toennies H, Guschmann M, Henrich W. Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of an oropharyngeal teratoma (epignathus) on a stillborn infant: a case report. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 2007;211:165–8.10.1055/s-2007-960682Suche in Google Scholar

[76] Ruano R, Benachi A, Aubry MC, Parat S, Dommergues M, Manach Y. The impact of 3-dimensional ultrasonography on perinatal management of a large epignathus teratoma without ex utero intrapartum treatment. J Pediatr Surg. 2005;40:e31–4.10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.07.059Suche in Google Scholar

[77] Pino Rivero V, Mogollón Cano-Cortés T, Pando Pinto JM, Rejas Ugena E, Blasco Huelva A. Epignathus. A case report and review of the literature. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2003;54:305–8.10.1016/S0001-6519(03)78418-0Suche in Google Scholar

[78] Clement K, Chamberlain P, Boyd P, Molyneux A. Prenatal diagnosis of an epignathus: a case report and review of the literature. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2001;18:178–81.10.1046/j.1469-0705.2001.00456.xSuche in Google Scholar PubMed

[79] Abendstein B, Auer A, Pümpel R, Mark E, Desch B, Tscharf J. Epignathus: prenatal diagnosis by sonography and magnetic resonance imaging. Ultraschall Med. 1999;20:207–11.Suche in Google Scholar

[80] Ramírez Robles LJ, Gómez Partida G, Trujillo Gómez JJ. Epignatus: ultrasonic diagnosis. Report of a case and review of the literature. Ginecol Obstet Mex. 1999;67:512–5.Suche in Google Scholar

[81] Brühwiler H, Mueller MD, Rabner M. Ultrasound diagnosis of epignathus in the 17th week of pregnancy. Case report and review of the literature]. Ultraschall Med. 1995;16:238–40.10.1055/s-2007-1003211Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[82] Cansaran S, Cerrah Celayir A, Moralıoğlu S, Ayvacı H, Tuğrul S, Ovalı F, et al. The EXIT for Prenatally Diagnosed Cervical Cystic Teratoma: a Case Report. J Neonatal Surg. 2015;4:18.10.47338/jns.v4.171Suche in Google Scholar

[83] Cruz-Martinez R, Moreno-Alvarez O, Garcia M, Méndez A, Pineda H, Cruz-Martinez MA, et al. Endoscopic Tracheal Intubation: a new fetoscopic procedure to ensure extrauterine tracheal permeability in a case with congenital cervical teratoma. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2015;38:154–8.10.1159/000362387Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[84] Morlino S, Castori M, Servadei F, Laino L, Silvestri E; Pediatric Craniofacial Malformation (PECRAM) Study Group, et al. Oropharyngeal teratoma, oral duplication, cervical diplomyelia and anencephaly in a 22-week fetus: a review of the craniofacial teratoma syndrome. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2015;103:554–6.10.1002/bdra.23327Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[85] Kadlub N, Touma J, Leboulanger N, Garel C, Soupre V, L’Herminé AC, et al. Head and neck teratoma: from diagnosis to treatment. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2014;42:1598–603.10.1016/j.jcms.2014.04.028Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[86] Kuo TN, Sun YH, Hong NS, Tsai HC, Lin CC, Lin MY, et al. Multidisciplinary examination for prenatal diagnosis of posterior cervical teratoma in early second trimester. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2013;52:270–2.10.1016/j.tjog.2013.04.021Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[87] Mohanty MK, Sahu P, Jaiswal AA, Singal R, Gupta S, Kohli G, et al. A huge immature cervical teratoma; antenatal diagnosis, and its management-an unusual entity. J Clin Neonatol. 2013;2:42–5.10.4103/2249-4847.109249Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[88] Nakano T, Kanemura N, Aiba T, Amatsu H, Kosimo N, Kinoshita A, et al. A case of a large neonatal pharyngeal teratoma. Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho. 2013;116:165–9.10.3950/jibiinkoka.116.165Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[89] Kontopoulos EV, Gualtieri M, Quintero RA. Successful in utero treatment of an oral teratoma via operative fetoscopy: case report and review of the literature. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012;207:e12–5.10.1016/j.ajog.2012.04.008Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[90] Sahinoglu Z, Ertekin AA, Celayir AC, Gucluer B. Prenatal diagnosis of a huge facial tumor: report of a rare case and literature review. Congenit Anom (Kyoto). 2012;52:111–4.10.1111/j.1741-4520.2011.00329.xSuche in Google Scholar PubMed

[91] Antiñolo G, de Agustín JC, Losada A, Ontanilla A, Perla AG. Diagnosis and management of a large oropharyngeal teratoma (epignathus) in a twin pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2009;104:143–4.10.1016/j.ijgo.2008.09.021Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[92] Awonuga AO, Bell J, Vallecilla D, Ray C, Yingling D, Helfgott A. Antenatal diagnosis and perinatal management of extremely giant fetal cervicopharyngeal teratoma resulting in impossible fetal intubation: a case report. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2009;25:340–2.10.1159/000235881Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[93] Lulla C, Hegde A, Thakur P. Antenatal 3-dimensional sonographic diagnosis of fetal oropharyngeal teratoma. J Clin Ultrasound. 2008;36:305–7.10.1002/jcu.20438Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[94] Castillo F, Peiró JL, Carreras E, Ruiz C, Linde A, Ribes C, et al. The exit procedure (ex-utero intrapartum treatment): management of giant fetal cervical teratoma. J Perinat Med. 2007;35:553–5.10.1515/JPM.2007.120Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[95] Daskalakis G, Efthimiou T, Pilalis A, Papadopoulos D, Anastasakis E, Fotinos G, et al. Prenatal diagnosis and management of fetal pharyngeal teratoma: a case report and review of the literature. J Clin Ultrasound. 2007;35:159–63.10.1002/jcu.20300Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[96] Nascimento GC, De Souza AS, Lima MM, Guerra GV, Meneses JA, Cardoso AS, et al. Intrapartum management strategies for congenital cervical teratoma: the EXIT procedure (ex utero intrapartum treatment). Acta Med Port. 2007;20:221–7.Suche in Google Scholar

[97] Glynn F, Sheahan P, Hughes J, Russell J. Successful ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure for congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS) owing to a large oropharyngeal teratoma. Ir Med J. 2006;99:242–3.Suche in Google Scholar

[98] Kdous M, Hachicha R, Risk E, Sauvanet E. [Foetal rhinopharyngeal teratoma: antenatal diagnosis and prognosis. Case report Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2006;34:403–6.10.1016/j.gyobfe.2005.06.026Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[99] Martino F, Avila LF, Encinas JL, Luis AL, Olivares P, Lassaletta L, et al. Teratomas of the neck and mediastinum in children. Pediatr Surg Int. 2006;22:627–34.10.1007/s00383-006-1724-6Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[100] Goldstein I, Drugan A. Congenital cervical teratoma, associated with agenesis of corpus callosum and a subarachnoid cyst. Prenat Diagn. 2005;25:439–41.10.1002/pd.1056Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[101] Leva E, Pansini L, Fava G, Maestri L, Pansini A, Selvaggio G. The role of the surgeon in the case of a giant neck mass in the EXIT procedure. J Pediatr Surg. 2005;40:748–50.10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.01.035Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[102] Mittermayer C, Brugger PC, Lee A, Horcher E, Hayde M, Bernaschek G, et al. Prenatal magnetic resonance imaging as a useful adjunctive to ultrasound-enhanced diagnosis in case of a giant foetal tumour of the neck. Ultraschall Med. 2005;26:46–50.10.1055/s-2005-857947Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[103] Shih JC, Hsu WC, Chou HC, Peng SS, Chen LK, Chang YL, et al. Prenatal three-dimensional ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of a fetal oral tumor in preparation for the ex-utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005;25:76–9.10.1002/uog.1791Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[104] Bergé SJ, von Lindern JJ, Appel T, Braumann B, Niederhagen B. Diagnosis and management of cervical teratomas. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004;42:41–5.10.1016/S0266-4356(03)00174-8Suche in Google Scholar

[105] Axt-Fliedner R, Hendrik HJ, Ertan K, Remberger K, Schmidt W. Course and outcome of a pregnancy with a giant fetal cervical teratoma diagnosed prenatally. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2001;18:543–6.10.1046/j.0960-7692.2001.00461.xSuche in Google Scholar

[106] Beverstock GC. Nasopharyngeal teratoma and mosaic tetrasomy 1q detected at amniocentesis. A case report and review of the literature. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1999;115:11–8.10.1016/S0165-4608(99)00084-9Suche in Google Scholar

[107] Sagol S, Itil M, Ozsaran A, Oztekin K, Ozbek SS. Prenatal sonographic detection of nasopharyngeL teratoma J. Clin Ultrasound. 1999;27:469–73.10.1002/(SICI)1097-0096(199910)27:8<469::AID-JCU9>3.0.CO;2-2Suche in Google Scholar

[108] Stefini S, Bazzana T, Smussi C, Piccioni M, Frusca T, Taddei F, et al. EXIT (Ex utero Intrapartum Treatment) in lymphatic malformations of the head and neck: discussion of three cases and proposal of an EXIT-TTP (Team Time Procedure) list. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2012;76:20–7.10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.09.015Suche in Google Scholar

[109] Olutoye OO. Neck masses EXIT procedure for fetal neck masses. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2012;24:386–93.10.1097/MOP.0b013e3283531b51Suche in Google Scholar

[110] Lazar DA, Olutoye OO, Moise KJ, Jr, Ivey RT, Johnson A, Ayres N, et al. Ex-utero intrapartum treatment procedure for giant neck masses – fetal and maternal outcomes. J Pediatr Surg. 2011;46:817–22.10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.02.006Suche in Google Scholar

[111] Steigman SA, Nemes L, Barnewolt CE, Estroff JA, Valim C, Jennings RW, et al. Differential risk for neonatal surgical airway intervention in prenatally diagnosed neck masses. J Pediatr Surg. 2009;44:76–9.10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.014Suche in Google Scholar

[112] Boyer AC, Krishnan A, Goncalves LF, Williams L, Chaiyasate K. Prenatal diagnosis of nasal glioma associated with metopic craniosynostosis: case report and review of the literature. J Radiol Case Rep. 2015;9:1–8.10.3941/jrcr.v9i4.2179Suche in Google Scholar

[113] Ellouze N, Born J, Hoyoux C, Michotte A, Retz C, Tebache M, et al. Nasal heterotopia versus pilocytic astrocytoma: a narrow border. Neurochirurgie. 2015;61:279–82.10.1016/j.neuchi.2015.03.009Suche in Google Scholar

[114] Beegun I, Dua R, Connor S, Bentley R. Prenatal diagnosis and management of a craniofacial glioma detected at 20 weeks’ gestation. Case report and review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;41:200–2.10.1016/j.ijom.2011.11.003Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[115] Ajose-Popoola O, Lin HW, Silvera VM, Teot LA, Madsen JR, Meara JG, et al. Nasal glioma: prenatal diagnosis and multidisciplinary surgical approach. Skull Base Rep. 2011;1:83–8.10.1055/s-0031-1284210Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[116] Tonni G, Lituania M, Bonasoni MP, De Felice C. Prenatal ultrasound and histological diagnosis of fetal nasal glioma (heterotopic central nervous system tissue): report of a new case and review of the literature. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2011;283:55–9.10.1007/s00404-011-1856-3Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[117] Grzegorczyk V, Brasseur-Daudruy M, Labadie G, Cellier C, Verspyck E. Prenatal diagnosis of a nasal glioma. Pediatr Radiol. 2010;40:1706–9.10.1007/s00247-010-1642-6Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[118] Güzelmansur I, Aksoy HT, Hakverdi S, Seven M, Dilmen U, Dilmen G. Fetal cervical neuroblastoma: prenatal diagnosis. Case Rep Med. 2011;2011:529749.10.1155/2011/529749Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[119] Gorincour G, Dugougeat-Pilleul F, Bouvier R, Lorthois-Ninou S, Devonec S, Gaucherand P, et al. Prenatal presentation of cervical congenital neuroblastoma. Prenat Diagn. 2003;23:690–3.10.1002/pd.671Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[120] Valdez TA, Desai U, Volk MS. Recurrent fetal rhabdomyoma of the head and neck. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006;70:1115–8.10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.10.024Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[121] O’Callaghan MG, House M, Ebay S, Bhadelia R. Rhabdomyoma of the head and neck demonstrated by prenatal magnetic resonance imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2005;29:130–2.10.1097/01.rct.0000147979.75709.5bSuche in Google Scholar PubMed

[122] Yoshino K, Takeuchi M, Nakayama M, Suehara N. Congenital cervical rhabdomyosarcoma arising in one fetus of a twin pregnancy Fetal Diagn Ther. 2005;20:291–5.10.1159/000085088Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[123] Skelton VA, Goodwin A. Perinatal management of a neonate with airway obstruction caused by rhabdomyosarcoma of the tongue. Br J Anaesth. 1999;83:951–5.10.1093/bja/83.6.951Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[124] Said S, Breathanch F, Fleming A, Ogunlewe F, Malone FD. Prenatal diagnosis of massive fetal tongue teratoma followed by successful, ex-utero intra-partum treatment. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2009;29:55–7.10.1080/01443610802484328Suche in Google Scholar

[125] Chiang YC, Shih JC, Peng SS, Hsu WC, Lee CN. Tongue teratoma – a rare form of fetal extragonadal teratoma diagnosed at 30 weeks’ gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2006;28: 737–41.10.1002/uog.3824Suche in Google Scholar

[126] Yoon JH, Kim J, Park C. Congenital immature teratoma of the tongue: an autopsy case Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2002;94:741–5.10.1067/moe.2002.125197Suche in Google Scholar

[127] McMahon MJ, Chescheir NC, Kuller JA, Wells SR, Wright LN, Nakayama DK. Perinatal management of a lingual teratoma. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87:848–51.Suche in Google Scholar

[128] George MM, Mirza O, Solanki K, Goswamy J, Rothera MP. Serious neonatal airway with massive congenital sublingual ranula and contralateral occurrence. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2015;14;4:136–9.10.1016/j.amsu.2015.04.006Suche in Google Scholar

[129] Tamaru S, Kikuchi A, Ono K, Kita M, Horikoshi T, Takagi K. Prenatal Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging depiction of a small sublingual ranula. J Clin Ultrasound 2010;38: 147–50.10.1002/jcu.20659Suche in Google Scholar

[130] Gul A, Gungorduk K, Yildirim G, Gedikbasi A, Ceylan Y. Prenatal diagnosis and management of a ranula. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2008;4:262–5.10.1111/j.1447-0756.2008.00767.xSuche in Google Scholar

[131] Pires P, Pereira M, Machado L, Bonilla-Musoles F. Prenatal diagnosis of a ranula with 2 and 3 dimensional sonography and sonographically guided aspiration. J.Ultrasound Med. 2006;25:1499–502.10.7863/jum.2006.25.11.1499Suche in Google Scholar

[132] Onderoglu L, Saygan-Karamürsel B, Deren O, Bozdag G, Teksam O, Tekinalp G. Prenatal Diagnosis of ranula at 21 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound Obstet-Gynecol. 2003;22:399–401.10.1002/uog.207Suche in Google Scholar

[133] Fernandez Moya JM, Cifuentes Sulzberger S, Díaz Recaséns J, Ramos C, Sanz R, Perez Tejerizo G. Antenatal diagnosis and management of a ranula. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1998;11:147–8.10.1046/j.1469-0705.1998.11020147.xSuche in Google Scholar

[134] Kaiserling E, Ruck P, Xiao JC. Congenital epulis and granular cell tumor: a histologic and immunohistochemical study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1995;80: 6876–97.10.1016/S1079-2104(05)80253-7Suche in Google Scholar

[135] Werner H, Rolo LC, Araujo Júnior E, Dos Santos JR. Manufacturing models of fetal malformations built from 3-dimensional ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography scan data. Ultrasound Q. 2014;30:69–75.10.1097/RUQ.0000000000000048Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[136] Werner H, Lopes J, Tonni G, Araujo Júnior E. Physical model from 3D ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging scan data reconstruction of lumbosacral myelomeningocele in a fetus with Chiari II malformation. Childs Nerv Syst. 2015;31:511–3.10.1007/s00381-015-2641-6Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[137] Werner H, Lopes J, Belmonte S, Ribeiro G, Araujo Júnior E. Virtual bronchoscopy through the fetal airways in a case of cervical teratoma using magnetic resonance imaging data. Congenit Anom (Kyoto). 2016;56:46–7.10.1111/cga.12131Suche in Google Scholar PubMed