Startseite Linguistik & Semiotik Appositive construction or noun phrase? On the status of postnominal adjectives in Latin and Ancient Greek
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Appositive construction or noun phrase? On the status of postnominal adjectives in Latin and Ancient Greek

  • Olga Spevak EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 9. Oktober 2015
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

The aim of this article is to examine the status of postnominal modifiers in Latin and Ancient Greek. Compared to prenominal modifiers, modifiers in postposition are more loosely integrated into the noun phrase. However, whereas modern scholars analyse them as integral parts of noun phrases, Classical philologists claim that postnominal modifiers are, at least originally, appositive elements. Furthermore, from a typological point of view, there are languages in which postnominal modifiers do not form a part of noun phrases at all. Several criteria of a semantic, syntactic, or pragmatic nature can help us with distinguishing between true modifiers belonging to noun phrases and apposed elements, specifically, semantic completeness and incompleteness of referents, restrictions on predication of modifiers, coordination, and context.

References

Bakker, D. 1998. Flexibility and consistency in word order patterns in the languages of Europe. In Anna Siewierska (ed.), Constituent order in the languages of Europe, 383–419. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.10.1515/9783110812206.383Suche in Google Scholar

Bakker, S. 2006. The position of the adjective in definite noun phrases. In Emilio Crespo et al. (eds.), Word classes and related topics in Ancient Greek, 91–104. Louvain-La-Neuve: Peeters.Suche in Google Scholar

Bakker, S. 2009. The noun phrase in Ancient Greek. Leiden: Brill.10.1163/ej.9789004177222.i-324Suche in Google Scholar

Bauer, B. 2008. Nominal apposition in Vulgar and Late Latin. At the cross-roads of major language changes? In Roger Wright (ed.), Latin vulgaire, latin tardif VIII, 42–50. Hildesheim: Olms-Weidmann.Suche in Google Scholar

Bolinger, D. 1972. Degree words. Paris & The Hague: Mouton.10.1515/9783110877786Suche in Google Scholar

Brunel, J. 1964. La construction de l’adjectif dans les groupes nominaux du grec. Paris: PUF.Suche in Google Scholar

Cabredo Hofherr, P. 2010. Adjectives. In P. Cabredo Hofherr & O. Matushansky (eds.), Adjectives: Formal analyses in syntax and semantics (Linguistik aktuell/Linguistics today 153), 1–26. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.10.1075/la.153Suche in Google Scholar

Devine, A. M. & L. D. Stephens. 2000. Discontinuous syntax: Hyperbaton in Greek. New York: Oxford University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Devine, A. M. & L. D. Stephens. 2006. Latin word order. Structured meaning and information. New York: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195181685.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar

Forsgren, M. 1993. L’adjectif et la fonction d’apposition: observations syntaxiques, sémantiques et pragmatiques. L’information grammatical 58. 15–22.10.3406/igram.1993.3150Suche in Google Scholar

Fugier, H. 1983. Le syntagme nominal en latin classique. In Wolfgang Haase (ed.), Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt 2.29(1), 212–269. Berlin & New York: Walter de Gruyter.10.1515/9783110847024-004Suche in Google Scholar

Gildersleeve, B. L. 1900. Syntax of Classical Greek. From Homer to Demosthenes. New York: American Book Company.Suche in Google Scholar

Hetzron, R. 1978. On the relative order of adjectives. In Hansjacob Seiler (ed.), Language universals, 165–184. Tübingen: Narr.Suche in Google Scholar

Himmelmann, N. P. 1997. Deiktikon, Artikel, Nominalphrase: zur Emergenz syntaktischer Struktur. Tübingen: Niemeyer.10.1515/9783110929621Suche in Google Scholar

Lavency, M. 1997. VSVS. Grammaire latine, 2nd edn. Louvain-la-Neuve: Peeters.Suche in Google Scholar

Lehmann, Ch. 1991. The Latin nominal group in typological perspective. In R. Coleman (ed.), New studies in Latin linguistics (Studies in Language Companion Series 21), 203–232. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.10.1075/slcs.21.16lehSuche in Google Scholar

LLT: Library of Latin Texts. Brepolis: Brepols Publishers online.Suche in Google Scholar

Luraghi, S. 2010. The rise (and possible downfall) of configurationality. In S. Luraghi & V. Bubenik (eds.), Continuum companion to historical linguistics, 212–229. London & New York: Continuum.Suche in Google Scholar

Marouzeau, J. 1922. L’ordre des mots dans la phrase latine, vol. I. Les groupes nominaux. Paris: Les Belles Lettres.Suche in Google Scholar

Marouzeau, J. 1953. L’ordre des mots en latin. Volume complémentaire. Paris: Les Belles Lettres.Suche in Google Scholar

Meillet, A. 1937. Introduction à l’étude des langues indo-européennes, édition augmentée par E. Benveniste. Paris: Hachette.Suche in Google Scholar

Meillet, A. & J. Vendryès. 1963. Traité de grammaire comparée des langues classiques, 3rd edn. Paris: Champion.Suche in Google Scholar

Pinkster, H. 1972. On Latin adverbs. Amsterdam: North-Holland.Suche in Google Scholar

Pinkster, H. 1983. Praedicativum. In H. Pinkster (ed.), Latin linguistics and linguistic theory (Studies in Language Companion Series 12), 199–217. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.10.1075/slcs.12.18pinSuche in Google Scholar

Pinkster, H. 1995 [1990]. Latin syntax and semantics. London: Routledge. And its revised and enhanced edition Sintaxis y semántica del latín. Madrid: Ed. Clásicas. http://perseus.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/navigate.pl?NewPerseusMonographs.19. Accessed on 2015-09-13.Suche in Google Scholar

Pinkster, H. 2005. The use of is and ille in Seneca Rhetor. In Sándor Kiss et al. (eds.), Latin et langues romanes: études de linguistique offertes à József Herman à l’occasion de son 80ème anniversaire, 57–64. Tubingen: Niemeyer.10.1515/9783110944532.57Suche in Google Scholar

Plank, F. 2003a. Noun phrase structure. In F. Plank (ed.), Noun phrase structure in the languages of Europe, 3–33. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.10.1515/9783110197075Suche in Google Scholar

Plank, F. 2003b. Double articulation. In F. Plank (ed.), Noun phrase structure in the languages of Europe, 337–395. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.10.1515/9783110197075Suche in Google Scholar

Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech & Jan Svartvik. 1985. A comprehensive grammar of the English language. London & New York: Longman.Suche in Google Scholar

Rijkhoff, J. 2002. The noun phrase. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198237822.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar

Risselada, R. 1984. Coordination and juxtaposition of adjectives in the Latin NP. Glotta 62. 202–231.Suche in Google Scholar

Smyth, H. W. 1920. Greek grammar. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Spevak, O. 2010. Constituent order in Classical Latin prose (Studies in Language Companion Series 117). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.10.1075/slcs.117Suche in Google Scholar

Spevak, O. 2014. The noun phrase in Classical Latin prose (Amsterdam Studies in Classical Philology 21). Leiden: Brill.10.1163/9789004265684Suche in Google Scholar

Touratier, Ch. 1994. Syntaxe latine. Louvain-la-Neuve: Peeters.Suche in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2015-10-9
Published in Print: 2015-10-1

©2015 by De Gruyter Mouton

Heruntergeladen am 14.12.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/joll-2015-0012/pdf
Button zum nach oben scrollen