A Multistage High Performance Amplification Approach for Improving WDM Communication System
-
Hardeep Singh Saini
,
Dinesh Arora
Abstract
Optical amplifiers are developed to boost up the performance of the communication systems. Amplifiers such as erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), RAMAN and semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) are used for this purpose. It is mandatory to use optical amplifiers for signal transmission to long distances. In this paper, the hybrid optical amplifier EDFA-RAMAN-EDFA is proposed to enhance the signal quality received at receiver end and to initiate the efficient transmission of 8 × 10 Gbps transmission speed for wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) system. The proposed mechanism is evaluated with respect to various parameters such as quality factor, eye-height, and bit error rate (BER) and eye diagram considering various values of transmission distance ranging from 100 to 200 km. The analysis shows that the proposed mechanism has better quality factor value and minimum BER value than the traditional approach. Wider eye opening for proposed technique represents that the distortions produced in the system are least.
References
1. Malik D, Pahwa K, Wason A. Performance optimization of SOA, EDFA, RAMAN and hybrid optical amplifiers in WDM network with reduced channel spacing of 50 GHz. Optik. 2016;127:11131–7. DOI:10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.09.047.Suche in Google Scholar
2. Franson JD, Brewster RA. Effects of entanglement in an ideal optical amplifier. Phys Lett A. 2018;382:887–93. DOI:10.1016/j.physleta.2018.01.032.Suche in Google Scholar
3. Singh M, Saini HS. High performance soliton WDM optical communication system. IEEE4th International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communications ACC-2014. Kochi, Kerala, India, 2014:20–4. DOI:10.1109/ICACC.2014.11 Suche in Google Scholar
4. Dar GA, Amin I, Saini HS. Algorithm for wavelength assignment in optical networks. Sci Res Essays (Acad J). 2015;10:243–50. DOI:10.5897/SRE2014.5872.Suche in Google Scholar
5. Mahran O. Performance study of macro-bending EDFA/Raman hybrid optical fiber amplifiers. Opt Commun. 2015;353:158–64. DOI:10.1016/j.optcom.2015.05.030.Suche in Google Scholar
6. Saini HS, Wason A. Optimization of blocking probability in all-optical network. Optik. 2016;127:8678–84. DOI:10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.06.084.Suche in Google Scholar
7. Singh S, Kaler RS. Performance optimization of EDFA–Raman hybrid optical amplifier using genetic algorithm. Opt Laser Technol. 2015;68:89–95. DOI:10.1016/j.optlastec.2014.10.011.Suche in Google Scholar
8. Malhotra Y. Performance evaluation and comparison of hybrid and conventional optical amplifiers in DWDM system at narrow channel spacing using various modulation formats. Optik. 2018;45:218–24. DOI:10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.07.052.Suche in Google Scholar
9. Singh S, Singh A, Kaler RS. Performance evaluation of EDFA, RAMAN and SOA optical amplifier for WDM systems. Optik. 2013;124:95–101. DOI:10.1016/j.ijleo.2011.11.043.Suche in Google Scholar
10. Liao M, Wu B, Hou J, Qiu K. Construction of large scale switch matrix by interconnecting integrated optical switch chips with EDFAs. Opt Commun. 2018;401:903–8. DOI:10.1016/j.optcom.2017.11.067.Suche in Google Scholar
11. Carvalho DO, Kassab LR, Cacho VD, Da Silva DM, Alayo MI. A review on pedestal waveguides for low loss optical guiding, optical amplifiers and nonlinear optics applications. J Lumn. 2018;203:135–44. DOI:10.1016/j.jlumin.2018.06.037.Suche in Google Scholar
12. Yuan J, Liang T, Wang W, Gu S. Impact analysis on performance optimization of the hybrid amplifier (RA + EDFA). Optik. 2011;122:1565–8. DOI:10.1016/j.ijleo.2010.06.054.Suche in Google Scholar
13. Malhotra Y, Kaler RS. Compensating spectral loss variations in EDFA amplifiers for different modulation formats. Optik. 2011;122:435–9. DOI:10.1016/j.ijleo.2010.02.027.Suche in Google Scholar
14. Olonkins S, Lyashuk I, Bobrovs V. Equalization of EDFA gain spectrum and increase of OSNR through introducing a hybrid Raman-EDFA solution. Czech Republic: Proc PIERS Prague. 2015;600–3.Suche in Google Scholar
15. Chandel C, Kaur R, Singh S. Recycling residual pump in Raman/EDFA hybrid amplifier in DWDM. Int J Appl Stud Prod Manage. 2015;1:269–75.Suche in Google Scholar
16. Islam MN. Raman amplifiers for telecommunications 2 sub-systems and systems. New York: Springer Series in Optical Sciences Raman Amplifiers for Telecommunications, 2004.10.1007/b97301Suche in Google Scholar
17. Khemariya A, Agrawal A, Jaswal AK. WDM EDFA+RFA hybrid amplifier for gain equalization in C-band. Int J Comp Appl. 2015;128:22–5. DOI:10.5120/ijca2015906748.Suche in Google Scholar
18. Lavrinovica I, Porins J. Improvement of EDFA efficiency by using Ytterbium co-doped optical fibers. IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom). Varna, Bulgaria, 2016. DOI:10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2016.7901584 Suche in Google Scholar
19. Duarte UR, Rosolem JB, Romero MA. A long-reach WDM-PON feeder employing EDFA-Raman amplification and ASE injected R-SOAs for optical-wireless access networks. IEEE International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics. Noordwijk, Netherlands, 2012:248–51. DOI:10.1109/MWP.2012.6474103 Suche in Google Scholar
20. Oh JM, Koo SG, Lee D, Park SJ. Enhancement of the performance of a reflective SOA-based hybrid WDM/TDM -PON system with a remotely pumped erbium-doped fiber amplifier. J Lightwave Technol. 2008;26:144–9. DOI:10.1109/JLT.2007.913073.Suche in Google Scholar
21. Thakral N, Kumar L. Performance evaluation of different hybrid optical amplifiers for DWDM system. IEEE Annual India Conference (INDICON). Bangalore, India, 2016:1–4. DOI:10.1109/INDICON.2016.7838905.Suche in Google Scholar
© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- A Multistage High Performance Amplification Approach for Improving WDM Communication System
- Devices
- Design and performance analysis of all optical 4-bit parity generator and checker using dual-control dual SOA terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer (DCDS-TOAD)
- Micro-Ring Resonator-Based Sensors for Detection of Different Chemicals
- Quaternary Bit-Swap Logic with QPSK Signal Using Four Wave Mixing
- Fibers
- Comparative crosstalk performance analysis of different configurations of heterogeneous multicore fiber
- A Novel and Simple Formalism for Study of Effect of Kerr Nonlinearity on Petermann I and II Spot Sizes of Single-Mode-Graded Index Fiber
- Networks
- A controlled deflection routing and wavelength assignment based scheme in Optical Burst Switched (OBS) networks
- Experiment Study of Downstream Traffic Balancing Strategy on 40G Long Reach Coherent PON
- Reduction of Blocking Probability in Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switched Optical Networks
- Performance Evaluation of Bidirectional Wavelength Division Multiple Access Broadband Optical Passive Elastic Networks Operation Efficiency
- Systems
- Evaluation of Atmospheric Detrimental Effects on Free Space Optical Communication System for Delhi Weather
- Design and Performance Investigations with Ultra High Speed Optical ALU
- Enhancement of Signals Characteristics with Least Effect of Optical Communication Losses for Dense Optical Communication Systems
- Performance comparison of code division multiple access and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing over turbulent effected free space optics link under the impact of advance coding formats
- Wavelength division multiplexing techniques based on multi transceiver in low earth orbit intersatellite systems
- Selection of suitable wavelengths for the dual-wavelength model of free space optics (FSO) systems for high-speed trains
- Effects of Laser Linewidth on the Performance of DP-QPSK DWDM System
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- A Multistage High Performance Amplification Approach for Improving WDM Communication System
- Devices
- Design and performance analysis of all optical 4-bit parity generator and checker using dual-control dual SOA terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer (DCDS-TOAD)
- Micro-Ring Resonator-Based Sensors for Detection of Different Chemicals
- Quaternary Bit-Swap Logic with QPSK Signal Using Four Wave Mixing
- Fibers
- Comparative crosstalk performance analysis of different configurations of heterogeneous multicore fiber
- A Novel and Simple Formalism for Study of Effect of Kerr Nonlinearity on Petermann I and II Spot Sizes of Single-Mode-Graded Index Fiber
- Networks
- A controlled deflection routing and wavelength assignment based scheme in Optical Burst Switched (OBS) networks
- Experiment Study of Downstream Traffic Balancing Strategy on 40G Long Reach Coherent PON
- Reduction of Blocking Probability in Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switched Optical Networks
- Performance Evaluation of Bidirectional Wavelength Division Multiple Access Broadband Optical Passive Elastic Networks Operation Efficiency
- Systems
- Evaluation of Atmospheric Detrimental Effects on Free Space Optical Communication System for Delhi Weather
- Design and Performance Investigations with Ultra High Speed Optical ALU
- Enhancement of Signals Characteristics with Least Effect of Optical Communication Losses for Dense Optical Communication Systems
- Performance comparison of code division multiple access and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing over turbulent effected free space optics link under the impact of advance coding formats
- Wavelength division multiplexing techniques based on multi transceiver in low earth orbit intersatellite systems
- Selection of suitable wavelengths for the dual-wavelength model of free space optics (FSO) systems for high-speed trains
- Effects of Laser Linewidth on the Performance of DP-QPSK DWDM System
