Native-like attainment of dummy subjects in Dutch and the role of the L1
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Sonja van Boxtel
Abstract
In this study, we test the prediction, derived from the Critical Period Hypothesis, that a native level in L2 grammar cannot be attained by learners who start acquiring a second language after childhood. We selected 43 very advanced late learners of Dutch (native speakers of German, French and Turkish) and compared their performance on a grammar test with that of 44 native speakers of Dutch. The test consisted of an elicited imitation task and a sentence preference task. In these tasks, participants were tested on their knowledge of dummy subject constructions. These construction types are known to be very hard to acquire for L2-learners of Dutch and are hardly covered in Dutch grammars or L2 Dutch textbooks. The results show that it is possible to attain a native level of proficiency for learners who start acquiring an L2 after puberty, even for learners with a typologically distant L1.
Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Introduction: Ultimate attainment and the critical period hypothesis for second language acquisition
- The Critical Period Hypothesis: A coat of many colours
- Problems with supposed counter-evidence to the Critical Period Hypothesis
- Nativelikeness and non-nativelikeness in L2A research
- Imaging the processing of a second language: Effects of maturation and proficiency on the neural processes involved
- Native-like attainment of dummy subjects in Dutch and the role of the L1
- Index of articles in Volume 43 (2005)
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Introduction: Ultimate attainment and the critical period hypothesis for second language acquisition
- The Critical Period Hypothesis: A coat of many colours
- Problems with supposed counter-evidence to the Critical Period Hypothesis
- Nativelikeness and non-nativelikeness in L2A research
- Imaging the processing of a second language: Effects of maturation and proficiency on the neural processes involved
- Native-like attainment of dummy subjects in Dutch and the role of the L1
- Index of articles in Volume 43 (2005)
