Psychological needs, self-regulation, and motivation profiles among a sample of Hong Kong Chinese university students: a person-centered approach
Abstract
To better understand factors that influence individuals’ motivation to engage in physical activity, this study aimed to identify the motivational profiles among the Chinese university students, compare the motivational profiles between genders, and explore whether satisfaction of various psychological needs vary with different motivational profiles. Two thousand and twenty-two Chinese university students completed a battery of self-report questionnaires assessing motivation regulation and psychological needs satisfaction. Three motivational profiles were identified for both genders. The overall patterns of the motivational profiles for both genders were similar. However, males (44%) were more likely than their female counterparts (19%) in self-determined profile group. Students with self-determined motivation profile, compared to non self-determined motivation profile, had higher values on three types of needs satisfaction. Findings and implication of the study were discussed.
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the Start-up Fund for New Recruits from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University (account code: 1-ZE36).
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©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Editorial
- Paradigm shift in youth development: Development of “soft skills” in adolescents
- Reviews
- Dreams, aspirations and related behavior in children and adolescents: impacts on child developmental outcomes
- Hope, aspirations, and resilience in children and adolescents: a review of research on measurement and related antecedents
- Dreams, aspirations and related constructs in children and adolescents: a literature review
- Original Articles
- Perceived effectiveness and satisfaction of a community-based positive youth development program: findings based on high school students
- Evaluation of a community-based positive youth development program in Hong Kong: views of program implementers
- Evaluation of a community-based positive youth development program for adolescents with greater psychosocial needs: views of the program participants
- Subjective outcome evaluation of the community-based P.A.T.H.S Project: views of program implementers
- Psychological needs, self-regulation, and motivation profiles among a sample of Hong Kong Chinese university students: a person-centered approach
- Individual differences in intentional and unintentional exposure to online pornography among Hong Kong Chinese adolescents
- Individual and family protective factors of intentional and unintentional consumption of online pornography in Hong Kong
- Qualitative evaluation of a service leadership subject in a Chinese context
- Students’ views on general education: insights gained from the narratives of Chinese students in Hong Kong