A pilot study of a combined intervention for management of juvenile primary fibromyalgia symptoms in adolescents in an inpatient psychiatric unit
-
Karen Lommel
,
Anuja Bandyopadhyay
Abstract
Background: Juvenile primary fibromyalgia syndrome (JPFS) is a chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain and discrete tender points with no objective evidence of a muscle disease but with disordered central pain processing. Very little is known about the prevalence and treatment on inpatient psychiatric units.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of an intervention for JPFS in adolescent females admitted to a psychiatric hospital.
Methods: In total, 30 patients with JPFS were assigned to either the intervention (n=15) or control group (n=15). The intervention group attended a fibromyalgia seminar followed by an audio-guided total body relaxation exercise. The control group participated in a seminar on skin care. Both groups completed a visual analog scale for affective states and somatic sensations before and after the seminar.
Results: Participants in the intervention group, but not the control group, demonstrated significant improvement in concentration, self-confidence, restfulness and comfort level (p<0.001 to p<0.05). They also reported a reduction in stress level, muscle tightness, stomach upset and feeling down (p<0.001 to p<0.05) immediately after the intervention.
Conclusions: This study provides evidence that a combined intervention can be used in the inpatient psychiatric setting to improve functioning and overall well-being of patients with comorbid psychiatric disorders and JPFS during acute hospitalization.
©2011 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston
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- Alternative medicine does not exist, biomedicine does not exist, there is only evidence-based medicine
- Review Articles
- Vitamin D: a potential role in reducing suicide risk?
- Psychopharmacological treatment of ADHD symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorder
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- Screening for psychiatric illness among students of the University of The West Indies, Trinidad
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- I am smart, therefore I can: examining the relationship between IQ and self-efficacy across cultures
- Asthma and quality of life in adolescents in Manisa, Turkey
- Hirschsprung’s disease in the neurologically challenged child
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