Startseite Genetic analysis of sunflower fatty acids under optimum and water stressed conditions
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Genetic analysis of sunflower fatty acids under optimum and water stressed conditions

  • Mehdi Ghaffari ORCID logo EMAIL logo und Farnaz Shariati ORCID logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 22. Juni 2023
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill
Informationen für Autor*innen Erkunden Sie dieses Fachgebiet
Helia
Aus der Zeitschrift Helia Band 46 Heft 78

Abstract

In order to study the genetic control of sunflower fatty acids under optimum and water limited conditions a set of 12 sunflower hybrids were evaluated as randomized complete block design with three replications in two separate experiments during two years (2019 and 2020) in Karaj, Iran. The hybrids were obtained by crossing of four male sterile lines and three restorer lines as testers. Water limitation was imposed by water withholding during reproductive stage. Palmitic acid content was governed by both additive and non-additive effects and linoleic acid content by non-additive gene action under optimum and water limited conditions. Stearic acid content was controlled by both additive and non-additive effects in optimum but by additive effects under water limited condition. Oleic acid content was governed by non-additive factors in optimum, while by both additive and non-additive effects in water limited condition. Oil content and leaf temperature were inherited by additive and seed yield by additive and non-additive effects in both conditions. Relative water content and chlorophyll content were controlled by both additive and non-additive effects under optimum but by non-additive effects in water limited condition. According to these results hybrid breeding is suggested for improvement of main sunflower fatty acids under optimum and water limited condition except that selection-based methods for improvement of stearic acid content.

Keywords: drought stress; fatty acids; gene action; heritability
Corresponding author: Mehdi Ghaffari, Oil Crops Research Department, Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Karaj, Iran for providing research facilities.

  1. Author contributions: Mehdi Ghaffari: Coordination and conduction of experiments; Preparation of genetic materials, Field data collection and preparation of the manuscript. Farnaz Shariati: Analysis of the oil and fatty acids.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

References

Ali, Q., Ashraf, M., and Anwar, F. (2009). Physico-chemical attributes of seed oil from drought stressed sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants. Grasas Aceites 60: 477–483, https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.021009.Suche in Google Scholar

Azadmard-Damirchi, S. and Dutta, P.C. (2006). Novel solid-phase extraction method to separate 4-desmethyl-4-monomethyl-and 4, 40-dimethylsterols in vegetable oils. J. Chromatogr. A 1108: 183–187, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.01.015.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Baldini, M., Giovanardi, R., and Vannozzi, G. (2000). Effect of different water availability on fatty acid composition of the oil in standard and high oleic sunflower hybrids. In Proceedings of 15th international sunflower conference, A. 13–15 June 2000, Toulouse.Suche in Google Scholar

Binodh, A.K., Manivannan, N., and Varman, P.V. (2008) Combining ability analysis for yield and its contributing characters in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Madras Agric. J. 95: 295–300Suche in Google Scholar

Ceccarelli, S. (1987). Yield potential and drought tolerance of segregating populations of barley in contrasting environments. Euphytica 36: 265–273, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00730673.Suche in Google Scholar

Chahal, R.K., Dhillon, S.K., Kandhola, S.S., Kaur, G., Kaila, V., and Tyagi, V. (2019). Magnitude and nature of gene effects controlling oil content and quality components in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Helia 42: 73–84, https://doi.org/10.1515/helia-2018-0006.Suche in Google Scholar

Darvishzadeh, R., Maleki, H.H., Pirzad, A., Kholghi, M., and Mandoulakani, A.B. (2014). Genetic analysis of yield and yield related traits in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under well-watered and water-stressed conditions. Genetika 46: 369–384, https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1402369D.Suche in Google Scholar

Demurin, Y., Skoric, D., Veresbaranji, I., and Jocic, S. (2000). Inheritance of increased oleic acid content in sunflower seed oil. Helia 23: 87–92.Suche in Google Scholar

Falconer, D.S. and Mackay, T.F.C. (1996). Introduction to quantitative genetics. Longman Press, Harlow, UK.Suche in Google Scholar

FAO (2019). Agricultural production year book. Rome. Italy, Available at: <http://faostat3.fao.org>.Suche in Google Scholar

Fernandez- Martinez, J.M., Jimenez, A., Dominguez, J., Garcia, J.M., Garces, R., and Muncha, M. (1989). Genetic analysis of the high oleic acid content in cultivated sunflower. Euphytica 41: 39–51, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00022409.Suche in Google Scholar

Fick, G.N. (1984). Inheritance of high oleic acid in sunflower. In: Proc 6th sunflower res. workshop. National Sunflower Assoc, Bismark, USA, p. 9.Suche in Google Scholar

Flagella, Z., Rotunno, T., Tarantito, E., Caterina, R.D., and Caro, A.D. (2002). Changes in seed yield and oil fatty acid composition of high oleic sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids in relation to the sowing date and the water regime. Eur. J. Agron. 17: 221–230, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1161-0301(02)00012-6.Suche in Google Scholar

Friedt, W., Ganssmann, M., and Korell, M. (1994). Improvement of sunflower oil quality. In: Proc of EUCARPIA – symposium on breeding of oil and protein crops. September 22–24. Albena, Bulgaria, pp. 1–30.Suche in Google Scholar

Gangappa, E., Channakrishnaiah, K., Harini, M., and Ramesh, S. (1997). Studies on combining ability in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Helia 20: 73–84.Suche in Google Scholar

Ghaffari, M., Farrokhi, E., and Mirzapour, M. (2011). Combining ability and gene action for agronomic traits and oil content in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) using F1 hybrids. Crop Breed. J. 1: 73–84.Suche in Google Scholar

Ghaffari, M. and Shariati, F. (2018). Combining ability of sunflower inbred lines under drought stress. Helia 41: 201–212, https://doi.org/10.1515/helia-2017-0009.Suche in Google Scholar

Ghaffari, M., Toorchi, M., Valizadeh, M., and Shakiba, M.R. (2012). Morpho-physiological screening of sunflower inbred lines under drought stress condition. Turk. J. Field Crops 17: 185–190.Suche in Google Scholar

Ghaffari, M., Andarkhor, S., Homayonifar, M., Kalantar Ahmadi, S., Shariati, F., Jamali, H., and Rahmanpour, S. (2020). Agronomic attributes and stability of exotic sunflower hybrids in Iran. Helia 43: 67–81, https://doi.org/10.1515/helia-2020-0004.Suche in Google Scholar

Goksoy, A.T., Turkec, A., and Turan, Z.M. (2002). Determination of some agronomic characteristics and hybrid vigor of new improved synthetic varieties in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Helia 25: 119–130, https://doi.org/10.2298/hel0237119g.Suche in Google Scholar

Georgieva-Todorova, J. and Hristova, A. (1975). Studies on several wild-growing Helianthus species. Compt. Rend. Acad. Bulg. Sci 8: 51–55.Suche in Google Scholar

Hassan, F.U., Manaf, A., and Ejaz, M. (2005). Determinants of oil and fatty acid in peanut. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 7: 895–899.Suche in Google Scholar

Hladni, N., Skoric, D., Kraljevic-Balalic, M., Sakacand, Z., and Jovanovic, D. (2006). Combining ability for oil content and its correlations with other yield components in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L). Helia 29: 101–110, https://doi.org/10.2298/hel0644101h.Suche in Google Scholar

Hladni, N., Skoric, D., Jocic, S., Kraljevic-Balalic, M., and Dusanic, N. (2011). Line × tester analysis for yield components in sunflower and their correlations with seed yield (Helianthus annuus L.). Genetika 43: 297–306, https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1102297H.Suche in Google Scholar

Ivanov, P., Petakov, D., Nikolova, V., and Pentchev, E. (1988). Sunflower breeding for high palmitic acid content in the oil. In: Proceedings of 12th international sunflower conference, Novi Sad, Yugoslavia, pp. 25–29.Suche in Google Scholar

Joksimović, J., Atlagić, J., Marinković, R., and Jovanović, D. (2006). Genetic control of oleic and linoleic acid contents in sunflower. Helia 29: 33–40, https://doi.org/10.2298/hel0644033j.Suche in Google Scholar

Joksimović, J., Atlagić, J., Dušanić, N., and Miklič, V. (2001). Genetic variability of the oleic and linoleic fatty acid content among some sunflower genotypes. In: Book of abstracts 1st inter. symp. food in the 21st century, Novembar 2001, Subotica, pp. 63–64.Suche in Google Scholar

Kaya, Y. (2004). Determining combining ability in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Turk. J. Agric. For. 29: 243–250.Suche in Google Scholar

Karasu, A., Oz, M., Sincik, M., Goksoy, A.T., and Turan, M.Z. (2010). Combining ability and heterozis for yield and yield components in sunflower. Not. Bot. Horti Agrobot. 38: 260–264, https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha3835211.Suche in Google Scholar

Kazemeini, S.A., Edalat, M., and Shekoofa, A. (2009). Interaction effects of deficit irrigation and row spacing on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) growth, seed yield and oil yield. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 4: 1165–1170, https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR.9000443.Suche in Google Scholar

Kempthorne, O. (1957). An introduction to genetic statistics. The Iowa State Uni. Press, Ames, Iowa, USA.Suche in Google Scholar

Knowles, P.F. (1988). Recent advances in oil crops breeding. Applewhite TH. In: Proceeding of the world conference on biotechnology for the fats and oil industry. Ed. American Oil Chemists Society, pp. 35–38.Suche in Google Scholar

Leon, A.J., Andrade, F.H., and Lee, M. (2003). Genetic analysis of seed‐oil concentration across generations and environments in sunflower. Crop Sci. 43: 135–140, https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.1350.Suche in Google Scholar

Madhavilatha, K., Reddy, A.V.V., and Reddy, G.L. (2004). Studies on genetic nature of yield and its components in sunflower, (Helianthus annuus L.). J. Oilseeds Res. 21: 252–256.Suche in Google Scholar

Marinković, R. (1993). Combining ability of some inbred sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) lines. Indian J. Genet. 53: 299–304.Suche in Google Scholar

Memon, S., Baloch, M.J., Baloch, G.M., and Jatoi, W.A. (2015). Combining ability through line × tester analysis for phenological, seed yield, and oil traits in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Euphytica 204: 199–209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-015-1368-5.Suche in Google Scholar

Mijić, A., Kozumplik, V., Kovačević, J., Liović, I., Krizmanić, M., Duvnjak, T., and Gunjača, J. (2008). Combining abilities and gene effects on sunflower grain yield, oil content and oil yield. Period. Biol. 110: 277–284.Suche in Google Scholar

Miller, J.F., Hammond, J.J., and Roath, W.W. (1980). Comparison of inbred vs. single cross testers and estimation of genetic effects in sunflower. Crop Sci. 20: 703–706, https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1980.0011183X002000060007x.Suche in Google Scholar

Miller, J.F. and Fick, G.N. (1997). The genetics of sunflower. In: Schneiter, A.A. (Ed.), Sunflower technology and production. Agron. Monogr. 35. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI, pp. 441–495.10.2134/agronmonogr35.c9Suche in Google Scholar

Miller, J.F. and Vick, B.A. (1999). Registration of three low palmitic acid and five low stearic acid sunflower genetic stocks. Crop sci. 39: 305–306, https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183x003900010080x.Suche in Google Scholar

Oncel, I., Keles, Y., and Ustun, A.S. (2000). Interactive effects of temperature and heavy metal stress on the growth and some biochemical compounds in wheat seedlings. Environ. Pollut. 107: 315–320, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00177-3.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Ortegon-Morales, A.S., Escobedo-Mendoza, A., and Quilantan-Villarreal, L. (1992). Combining ability of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) lines and comparison among parent lines and hybrids. In: Proceedings of 13th international sunflower conference, Pisa. Italy, pp. 1178–1193.Suche in Google Scholar

Ortis, L., Nestures, G., Frutos, E., and Machado, N. (2005). Combining ability analysis for agronomic traits in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Helia 28: 125–134, https://doi.org/10.2298/hel0543125o.Suche in Google Scholar

Parameswari, C., Muralidharan, V., Subbalakshmi, B., and Manivannam, N. (2004). Genetic analysis of yield and important traits in sunflower hybrids. J. Oilseeds Res. 21: 168–170.Suche in Google Scholar

Pérez-Vich, B., Velasco, L., and Fernández-Martínez, J. (1998). Determination of seed oil content and fatty acid composition in sunflower through the analysis of intact seeds, husked seeds, meal and oil by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 75: 547555, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-998-0064-1.Suche in Google Scholar

Pérez-Vich, B., Garcés, R., and Fernández-Martínez, J.M. (2002a). Inheritance of high palmitic acid content in the sunflower mutant CAS-12 and its relationship with high oleic content. Plant Breed. 121: 49–56, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0523.2002.00655.x.Suche in Google Scholar

Pérez-Vich, B., Fernández-Martínez, J.M., Grondona, M., Knapp, S.J., and Berry, S.T. (2002b). Stearoyl-ACP and oleoyl-PC desaturase genes co-segregate with quantitative trait loci underlying high stearic and high oleic acid mutant phenotypes in sunflower. Theor. Appl. Genet. 104: 338–349, https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220100712.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Petcu, E., Arsintescu, A., and Stanciu, D. (2001). The effect of drought stress on fatty acid composition in some Romanian sunflower hybrids. Rom. Agric. Res. 15: 39–43.Suche in Google Scholar

Sakthivel, K. (2003). Line × tester analysis for combining ability in kharif sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). J. Ecobiol. 15: 299–303.Suche in Google Scholar

Savage, G.P., Mcneil, D.L., and Dutta, P.C. (1997). Lipid composition and oxidative stability of oils in hazelnuts (Corylus avellana L.) grown in New Zealand. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 74: 755–759, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-997-0214-x.Suche in Google Scholar

Schneiter, A.A. and Miller, J.F. (1981). Description of sunflower growth stages. Crop Sci. 21: 901–903, https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1981.0011183X002100060024x.Suche in Google Scholar

Seiler, G. and Jan, C.C. (2010). Basic information. In: Jinguo, H., Seiler, G., and Chittaranjan, K. (Eds.), Genetics, genomics and breeding of crop plants. CRC Press, USA, pp. 1–50.10.1201/b10192-2Suche in Google Scholar

Shao, H.B., Chu, L.Y., Jaleel, C.A., and Zhao, C.X. (2008). Water-deficit stress-induced anatomical changes in higher plants. CR Bio. 331: 215–225, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2008.01.002.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Simpson, B.W., McLeod, C.M., and George, D.L. (1989). Selection for high linoleic acid content in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 29: 233–239, https://doi.org/10.1071/EA9890233.Suche in Google Scholar

Singh, R.K. and Chaudhury, B.D. (1985). Biometrical techniques in breeding and genetics. Kalyani Publishers, New delhi, India.Suche in Google Scholar

Singh, S.B., Labana, K.S., and Virk, D.S. (1989). Detection of epistatic, additive and dominance variation in sunflower. Indian J. Genet. 47: 243–247.Suche in Google Scholar

Skoric, D. (2009). Sunflower breeding for resistance to abiotic stresses. Helia 32: 1–15, https://doi.org/10.2298/hel0950001s.Suche in Google Scholar

Škorić, D., Verešbaranji, I., Ćupina, T., and Marinković, R. (1978). Inheritance of fatty acid composition in F1 generation of sunflower. In: Proceedings of 8th international sunflower conference, Minneapolis, USA, pp. 472–478.Suche in Google Scholar

Skoric, D. (2012). The genetics of sunflower. In: Skoric, D., Seiler, G., Liu, Z., Jan, C.C., Miller, J.F., and Charlet, L.D. (Eds.), Sunflower genetics and breeding. Serbian Academy of Sci. and Arts, Novi Sad, Serbia, pp. 1–163.Suche in Google Scholar

Škorić, D., Jocić, S., and Molnar, I. (2000). General (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining abilities in sunflower. In: Proceedings of 15th international sunflower conference, Toulouse, France, pp. 23–30.Suche in Google Scholar

Skoric, D., Jocic, S., Sakac, Z., and Lecic, N. (2008). Genetic possibilities for altering sunflower oil quality to obtain novel oils. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 86: 1–7, https://doi.org/10.1139/Y08-008.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Tan, A.S. (2010). Study on the determination of combining abilities of inbred lines for hybrid breeding using line × tester analysis in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Helia 33: 131–148, https://doi.org/10.2298/hel1053131t.Suche in Google Scholar

Tyagi, V., Dhillon, S.K., and Kaur, G. (2020). Gene action for oil content and quality in diverse cytoplasmic sources in sunflower under varied moisture environments. Helia 43: 151–166, https://doi.org/10.1515/helia-2020-0020.Suche in Google Scholar

Urie, A.L. (1984). Inheritance of very high oleic acid content in sunflower. In: Proc 6th sunflower res. workshop. National Sunflower Assoc, Bismark, USA, pp. 9–10.Suche in Google Scholar

Velasco, L., Perez-Vich, B., and Fernandez- Martinez, J.M. (2000). Inheritance of oleic acid content under controlled environment. In: Proceedings of 15th international sunflower conference, Toulouse, France, pp. A31–A36.Suche in Google Scholar
Received: 2023-05-15
Accepted: 2023-06-05
Published Online: 2023-06-22
Published in Print: 2023-07-26

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. review-article
  3. Fifty years of collecting wild Helianthus species for cultivated sunflower improvement
  4. Research Articles
  5. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) breeding for durable resistance to Downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii)
  6. Assessment of parental lines, F1 and F2 sunflower hybrids to Septoria leaf spot infection and some inheritance patterns
  7. Tillage intensity by organic fertilization interaction on sunflower performance and some soil properties
  8. Graphic analysis of compatible organic solutes treatments × trait interaction on sunflower
  9. Effect of essential oils on the oxidative stability of sunflower oil during storage
  10. Genetic analysis of sunflower fatty acids under optimum and water stressed conditions
https://doi.org/10.1515/helia-2023-0006
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
drought stress; fatty acids; gene action; heritability

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. review-article
  3. Fifty years of collecting wild Helianthus species for cultivated sunflower improvement
  4. Research Articles
  5. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) breeding for durable resistance to Downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii)
  6. Assessment of parental lines, F1 and F2 sunflower hybrids to Septoria leaf spot infection and some inheritance patterns
  7. Tillage intensity by organic fertilization interaction on sunflower performance and some soil properties
  8. Graphic analysis of compatible organic solutes treatments × trait interaction on sunflower
  9. Effect of essential oils on the oxidative stability of sunflower oil during storage
  10. Genetic analysis of sunflower fatty acids under optimum and water stressed conditions
Jetzt anmelden und 20% sparen
Institutioneller Zugang
Wie funktioniert Authentifizierung?
Haben Sie eine Idee, wie wir unsere Website verbessern können?
Bitte schreiben Sie uns.
© 2025 De Gruyter Brill
Heruntergeladen am 20.9.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/helia-2023-0006/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen