Abstract
In recent cosmopolitan work, scholars such as Julia Kristeva, Zygmunt Bauman, Jacques Derrida, and Ulrich Beck have represented the stranger as a universal ideal for our global age and Georg Simmel’s stranger in the Exkurs über den Fremden has been emphasized as a model for this ideal. While these uses can be justified by generalized passages in Simmel’s essay, they still omit the problem of European Jewish historical exemplarity. Thus, in the decades before Simmel’s essay, this stranger type was already a well-developed figure related to the so-called Jewish question. Georg Brandes and Henrik Pontoppidan used the Jewish stranger to evaluate the societal changes of the fin-de-siècle period and questions of progress vs. decay. Yet, their work limited the stranger to a specific type of Jewishness not including other marginal existences. Hence, reading Simmel with Brandes and Pontoppidan outlines the boundaries of this stranger type as it raises questions regarding recent cosmopolitan uses of Simmel’s stranger.
References
Alexander, Jeffrey C. 2013: The Dark Side of Modernity. Boston.Suche in Google Scholar
Bauman, Zygmunt 1991: Modernity and Ambivalence. Cambridge.Suche in Google Scholar
Beck, Ulrich 2006: Cosmopolitan Vision. Cambridge.Suche in Google Scholar
Bhabha, Homi K. 2011: “Our Neighbours, Ourselves. Contemporary Reflections on Survival.” In: Joachim Küpper et al. (eds.): Hegel Lectures. Berlin, 1–19.Suche in Google Scholar
Birnbaum, Pierre 2008: Geography of Hope, Exile, the Enlightenment, Dissimilation. Stanford.Suche in Google Scholar
Brandes, Georg 1870: “M. Goldschmidt.” In: Kritiker og Portraiter. Copenhagen. 387–409.Suche in Google Scholar
Brandes, Georg [1872]: Emigrantlitteraturen. Copenhagen 1971.Suche in Google Scholar
Bredsdorff, Elias 1964: Henrik Pontoppidan og Georg Brandes. Copenhagen.Suche in Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques 2001: Cosmopolitanism and Forgiveness. London.Suche in Google Scholar
Fine, Robert 2007: Cosmopolitanism. London.10.4324/9780203087282Suche in Google Scholar
Goldberg, Chad Alan 2017: Modernity and the Jewish in Western Social Thought. Chicago.10.7208/chicago/9780226460697.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar
Harari, Yuval Noah 2016: Homo Deus. Vancouver.10.17104/9783406704024Suche in Google Scholar
Heinrichs, Wolfgang E. 2009: “Juden als ideelle Hoffnungs- und Heilsträger im Protestantismus des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts.” In: Irene A. Diekmann/Elke-Vera Kotowski (eds.): Geliebter Feind, Gehasster Freund. Antisemitismus und Philosemitismus in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Berlin.Suche in Google Scholar
Heuch, J. C. 1877: Dr. G. Brandes’ Polemik mod Kristendommen. Copenhagen.Suche in Google Scholar
Hjortshøj, Søren Blak 2018: “Georg Brandes’ Representations of Jewishness: Between Grand Recreations of the Past and Transformative Visions of the Future.” PhD Dissertation: Roskilde University.Suche in Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel [1784]: “Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose.” In: Hans Reis (ed.): Political Writings. Cambridge 1970a. 41–53.Suche in Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel [1795]: “Perpetual Peace.” In: Hans Reis (ed.): Political Writings. Cambridge 1970b. 93–130.Suche in Google Scholar
Kondrup, Johnny 1982: Levned og tolkninger. Studier i nordisk selvbiografi. Odense.Suche in Google Scholar
Kristeva, Julia 1991: Strangers to Ourselves. New York.Suche in Google Scholar
Larsen, Pelle Oliver 2010: “Professoratet – Videnskabelige Magtkampe i Det Filosofiske Fakultet 1870–1920.” Ph.d. Dissertation: Uni. of Aarhus.Suche in Google Scholar
Maier, Charles S. 2016: Once Within Borders – Territories of Power, Wealth and Belonging since 1500. Cambridge.10.4159/9780674973909Suche in Google Scholar
Mannow, Phillip 2018: Die Politische Ökonomie des Populismus. Berlin.Suche in Google Scholar
McMurran, Helen 2013: “The New Cosmopolitanism and the Eighteenth Century.” In: Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol. 47, Nr. 1. 19–38.10.1353/ecs.2013.0053Suche in Google Scholar
Mortensen, Klaus P. 1982: Ironi og Utopi. En bog om Henrik Pontoppidan. Copenhagen.Suche in Google Scholar
Morris-Reich, Amos 2004: “Three Paradigms of “The negative Jew”: Identity from Simmel to Žižek.” In: Jewish Social Studies, Vol. 10, Nr. 2. Bloomington.10.1353/jss.2004.0006Suche in Google Scholar
Morris-Reich, Amos 2008: The Quest for Jewish Assimilation in Modern Social Science. New York.10.4324/9780203932124Suche in Google Scholar
Pontoppidan, Henrik [1898–1904/05]: Lykke-Per. Copenhagen 2006.Suche in Google Scholar
Pontoppidan, Henrik [1898–1904/05]: Lucky Per (trans. Naomi Lebowitz). New York 2010.Suche in Google Scholar
Pontoppidan, Henrik [1912–1916]: De dødes Rige. Copenhagen 1986.Suche in Google Scholar
Rürup, Reinhardt 1975: Emanzipation und Antisemitismus: Studien zur “Judenfrage” der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft. Göttingen.10.13109/9783666359668Suche in Google Scholar
von Schnurbein, Stefanie 2014: “Literarischer Antisemitismus bei Knut Hamsun und Henrik Pontoppidan: Zwei Varianten mit unterschiedlicher Tendenz.” In: European Journal of Scandinavian Studies, Vol. 44, Nr. 1. 90–102.10.1515/ejss-2014-0007Suche in Google Scholar
Simmel, Georg [1908]: “The Stranger.” In: Charles Lemert (ed.): Social Theory. The Multicultural and Classic Readings. Boulder 2004. 181–184.Suche in Google Scholar
Sorkin, David 1987: The Transformation of German Jewry, 1780–1840. New York.Suche in Google Scholar
von Treitschke, Heinrich [1879]: “Unsere Aussichten.” In: Walter Boehlich (ed.): Der Berliner Antisemitismusstreit. Frankfurt am Main 1965. 8–9.Suche in Google Scholar
Trüper, Henning with Dipesh Chakrabarty & Sanjay Subrahmanyam (ed.) 2015: Historical Teleologies in the Modern World. London.10.5040/9781474221108Suche in Google Scholar
Volkov, Shulamit 1990: Jüdisches Leben und Antisemitismus im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. München.Suche in Google Scholar
Zemon Davies, Nathalie, 1981: “The Sacred and the Body Social in Sixteenth Century Lyon.” In: Past and Present, Vol. 90, Nr. 1. 40–70.10.1093/past/90.1.40Suche in Google Scholar
© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Obituaries
- In memoriam: Hans-Peter Naumann
- In memoriam: Jørgen Stender Clausen
- Research Articles
- Invisible Kingship
- Kopenhagen als Nicht-Ort
- Investigating the origins of Peter Wessel Zapffe’s notion of tragedy in Aristotle’s Poetics: the case of mimesis
- Hytte-humor – om sanitetsbind og begjær
- Little Women travelling to Scandinavia
- Boundaries of the Stranger
- “Speak your word and break!”
- Reviews
- Ian Felce:William Morris and the Icelandic Sagas
- Klaus von See, Beatrice La Farge und Katja Schulz:Kommentar zu den Liedern der Edda. Götterlieder. Bd. 1/I, Bd. 1/II
- Jan Alexander van Nahl, Astrid van Nahl:Skandinavistische Mediävistik. Einführung in die altwestnordische Sprach- und Literaturgeschichte
- Jógvan Isaksen:Færøsk litteraturs historie. Fra middelalderen til det 21. århundrede. Første bind 1298-1950
- Anna Estera Mrozewicz:Beyond Eastern Noir. Reimagining Russia and Eastern Europe in Nordic Cinemas
- Marianne Barlyng (red.):Spring. Tidsskrift for moderne dansk litteratur 43
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Obituaries
- In memoriam: Hans-Peter Naumann
- In memoriam: Jørgen Stender Clausen
- Research Articles
- Invisible Kingship
- Kopenhagen als Nicht-Ort
- Investigating the origins of Peter Wessel Zapffe’s notion of tragedy in Aristotle’s Poetics: the case of mimesis
- Hytte-humor – om sanitetsbind og begjær
- Little Women travelling to Scandinavia
- Boundaries of the Stranger
- “Speak your word and break!”
- Reviews
- Ian Felce:William Morris and the Icelandic Sagas
- Klaus von See, Beatrice La Farge und Katja Schulz:Kommentar zu den Liedern der Edda. Götterlieder. Bd. 1/I, Bd. 1/II
- Jan Alexander van Nahl, Astrid van Nahl:Skandinavistische Mediävistik. Einführung in die altwestnordische Sprach- und Literaturgeschichte
- Jógvan Isaksen:Færøsk litteraturs historie. Fra middelalderen til det 21. århundrede. Første bind 1298-1950
- Anna Estera Mrozewicz:Beyond Eastern Noir. Reimagining Russia and Eastern Europe in Nordic Cinemas
- Marianne Barlyng (red.):Spring. Tidsskrift for moderne dansk litteratur 43