Energy and exergy analysis of primary steam superheating effects on the steam ejector applied in the solar renewable refrigeration cycle in the presence of spontaneous nucleation
Abstract
The generator energy consumption in the renewable refrigeration cycles is supplied by solar energy, geothermal energy and waste heat. The thermal energy of low grade can be utilized to superheat the vapour in a generator of the refrigeration cycle. The effect of primary flow superheating was examined on the renewable refrigeration cycle performance using the wet steam model in the ejector. The vapour’s degree of superheating was selected in the 0–100 K range. The superheating level effects were investigated on parameters (wet steam, entrainment ratio, energy consumption, COP, second law efficiency and exergy destruction). The aim of this study is a comprehensive evaluation of the effect of superheat on the ejector refrigeration cycle and the flow behavior in the steam ejector simultaneously. The results represented that superheating the inlet steam in the primary nozzle weakens the spontaneous condensation intensity and delays the condensation shock, the combining process between the secondary flow and the primary flow is improved, and the entrainment ratio is increased, the generator energy consumption and the efficiency of the second law are decreased, the exergy destruction in the ejector is reduced, and the total exergy destruction of the refrigeration cycle is increased. Considering the second law efficiency, COP, the entrainment ratio and the energy consumption, a temperature of 40° of the superheat was achieved as the best degree of the superheat in this cycle that in comparison to the state without superheating, the entrainment ratio and COP are increased by 4.4 % and 1 %, the second law efficiency and the generator energy consumption are reduced by 19.5 % and 1.6 %, respectively.
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Research ethics: Not applicable.
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Author contributions: The author has accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
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Competing interests: The author state no conflict of interest.
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Research funding: None declared.
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Data availability: Not applicable.
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© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Research Articles
- Removal efficiency of organic chloride from naphtha fraction using micro and nano-γ-Al2O3 sintered adsorbents
- Energy, exergy, and economic analyses and optimization of a deethanizer tower of a petrochemical plant
- Solar driven desalination system for power and desalination water production by concentrated PVT and MED system
- Energy and exergy analysis of primary steam superheating effects on the steam ejector applied in the solar renewable refrigeration cycle in the presence of spontaneous nucleation
- Numerical investigation of the effects of dry gas model and wet steam model in solar-driven refrigeration ejector system
- Numerical investigation of different biomass feedstock on syngas production using steam gasification and thermodynamic analysis
- Numerical and experimental study of the baffle-based split and recombine chamber (B-SARC) micromixers
- Direct synthesis based sliding mode controller design for unstable second order with dead-time processes with its application on continuous stirred tank reactor
- Classification and authentication of operating conditions in different processes using Partial Least Squares
- Enhancing heat exchanger efficiency with novel perforated cone-shaped turbulators and nanofluids: a computational study
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Research Articles
- Removal efficiency of organic chloride from naphtha fraction using micro and nano-γ-Al2O3 sintered adsorbents
- Energy, exergy, and economic analyses and optimization of a deethanizer tower of a petrochemical plant
- Solar driven desalination system for power and desalination water production by concentrated PVT and MED system
- Energy and exergy analysis of primary steam superheating effects on the steam ejector applied in the solar renewable refrigeration cycle in the presence of spontaneous nucleation
- Numerical investigation of the effects of dry gas model and wet steam model in solar-driven refrigeration ejector system
- Numerical investigation of different biomass feedstock on syngas production using steam gasification and thermodynamic analysis
- Numerical and experimental study of the baffle-based split and recombine chamber (B-SARC) micromixers
- Direct synthesis based sliding mode controller design for unstable second order with dead-time processes with its application on continuous stirred tank reactor
- Classification and authentication of operating conditions in different processes using Partial Least Squares
- Enhancing heat exchanger efficiency with novel perforated cone-shaped turbulators and nanofluids: a computational study