Startseite Fostering Intercultural Awareness in a Chinese English Reading Class
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Fostering Intercultural Awareness in a Chinese English Reading Class

  • Qun Yu

    Qun Yu is Associate Professor in the English Department of Jinling College, Nanjing University. Her current research interests include English reading and writing, intercultural communication and ethnic dialogues.

    EMAIL logo
    und Jan Van Maele

    Jan Van Maele, PhD, is Professor at the Faculty of Engineering Technology (Campus Group T) at KU Leuven, Belgium. His main research interests are intercultural communication, international education and language assessment.

Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 16. Oktober 2018
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Since the turn of the century, higher education policy in China has highlighted the importance of cultivating students’ intercultural competences, particularly in the context of English language teaching. In spite of this, studies show that to this day Chinese ELT classrooms in higher education have rarely taken a cultural turn and teachers’ understanding of interculturalism remains insufficient. This paper reports an action research study on how intercultural awareness was developed in the context of an English reading course at an independent college of a major Chinese university. The study followed a teaching flow that integrates intercultural learning with critical thinking by challenging students to select, analyze, and raise questions about English texts on aspects of Chinese culture. Mapping the outputs of a cohort of 77 second-year undergraduate students onto Baker’s (2012; 2015) model of intercultural awareness, the study shows that a majority of participants demonstrated a level beyond basic awareness. The paper concludes that reading courses can be used to help foster intercultural awareness among Chinese students, and it offers some pedagogical and theoretical reflections on integrating intercultural learning with ELT, and formulates a number of suggestions for further studies.

About the authors

Qun Yu

Qun Yu is Associate Professor in the English Department of Jinling College, Nanjing University. Her current research interests include English reading and writing, intercultural communication and ethnic dialogues.

Jan Van Maele

Jan Van Maele, PhD, is Professor at the Faculty of Engineering Technology (Campus Group T) at KU Leuven, Belgium. His main research interests are intercultural communication, international education and language assessment.

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers and editors of Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics for their very helpful suggestions for the revision of this paper.

References

Baker, W. (2012). From cultural awareness to intercultural awareness: Culture in ELT. English Language Teaching 66, 62-70.10.1093/elt/ccr017Suche in Google Scholar

Baker, W. (2015). Culture and identity through English as a lingua franca: Rethinking concepts and goals in intercultural communication Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.10.1515/9781501502149Suche in Google Scholar

Baker, W. (2016). English as an academic lingua franca and intercultural awareness: Student mobility in the transcultural university. Language and Intercultural Communication 16, 437-451.10.1080/14708477.2016.1168053Suche in Google Scholar

Borghetti, C. (2017). Is there really a need for assessing intercultural competence? Some ethical issues. Journal of Intercultural Communication 44. http://immi.se/intercultural/nr44/borghetti.htmlSuche in Google Scholar

Burns, A. (2009). Action research. In J. Heigham & R. A. Croker (Eds.), Qualitative research in applied linguistics: A practical introduction (pp.112-134). Houndsmills: Palgrave Macmillan.Suche in Google Scholar

Burns, A. (2011). Doing action research in English language teaching: A guide for practitioners. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Byram, M. (2008). From foreign language education to education for intercultural citizenship: Essays and reflections. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.10.21832/9781847690807Suche in Google Scholar

Chen, G. M., & Starosta, W. J. (1998-9). A review of the concept of intercultural awareness Human Communication 2, 27-54.Suche in Google Scholar

Coulson, D., & Harvey, M. (2013). Scaffolding student reflection for experience-based learning: A framework. Teaching in Higher Education 18, 401-413.10.1080/13562517.2012.752726Suche in Google Scholar

Deardorff, D. K. (2006). Identification and assessment of intercultural competence as an outcome of internationalization. Journal of Studies in Intercultural Education 10, 241-266.10.1177/1028315306287002Suche in Google Scholar

Dervin, F. (2017). Critical interculturality: Lectures and notes. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Suche in Google Scholar

Dervin, F., & Liddicoat, A. J. (Eds.). (2013). Linguistics for intercultural education. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.10.1075/lllt.33Suche in Google Scholar

Fantini, A. E. (2005). About intercultural communicative competence: A construct Retrieved from http://federationeil.org/documents/AppendixE.pdfSuche in Google Scholar

Gu, X. (2016). Assessment of intercultural communicative competence in FL education: A survey on EFL teachers’ perception and practice in China. Language and Intercultural Communication 16, 254-273.10.1080/14708477.2015.1083575Suche in Google Scholar

Guilherme, M. (2002). Critical citizens for an intercultural world: Foreign language education as cultural politics. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.10.21832/9781853596117Suche in Google Scholar

Guo, T. M., & Liu, F. G. (2014). 霍利戴非文化本质主义视域下的称呼称谓语新解[A non-essentialism interpretation of addressing forms under Holliday’s framework]. Journal of Northeast Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences) 1, 90-93.Suche in Google Scholar

Han, X. H. (2014). 高校学生跨文化交际能力培养的现状与思考——以高校英语教师为考察维度 [Cultivating college students’ intercultural communicative competence from the perspective of College English teachers]. Foreign Language Research 3, 106-110.Suche in Google Scholar

Holliday, A., Kullman, J., & Hyde, M. (2017). Intercultural communication: An advanced resource book for students Milton Park: Routledge.10.4324/9781315460659Suche in Google Scholar

INCA Assessor Manual (2004). Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/librarydoc/the-inca-project-intercultural-competence-assessmentSuche in Google Scholar

Kemmis, S., McTaggart, K., & Nixon, R. (2013). The action research planner: Doing critical participatory action research Singapore: Springer.10.1007/978-981-4560-67-2Suche in Google Scholar

Korzilius, H., Hooft, A., & Planken, B. (2007). A longitudinal study on intercultural awareness and foreign language acquisition in the Netherlands. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 15. www.immi.se/intercultural/nr15/planken.htmSuche in Google Scholar

Kramsch, C. (2000). Context and culture in language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Maginn, S. (2015). College English creative reading 1: Student’s book. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Matos, A. G. (2005). Literary texts: A passage to intercultural reading in foreign language education. Language and Intercultural Communication 5, 57-71.10.1080/14708470508668883Suche in Google Scholar

Ministry of Education, China. (2010). Plans and outlines of national mid-term and long-term education reform and development (2010-2020) Beijing: People’s Press. Retrieved from http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2010-07/29/content_1667143.htmSuche in Google Scholar

National Foreign Languages Teaching Advisory Board (English Division) under the Ministry of Education, China. (2000). 高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲Outlines of English teaching in English specialty in higher education Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.Suche in Google Scholar

North, B. (2010). The educational and social impact of the CEFR. In L. Taylor & C. J. Weir (Eds.), Language testing matters: Investigating the wider social and educational impact of assessment. (pp. 357-377). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Sercu, L. (2010). Assessing intercultural competence: More questions than answers. In A. Paran & L. Sercu (Eds.), Testing the untestable in language education (pp. 17-34). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.10.21832/9781847692672-004Suche in Google Scholar

Shang, H-F. (2010). Reading strategy use, self-efficacy and EFL reading comprehension. Asian EFL Journal 12(2), 18-42.Suche in Google Scholar

Shi, X. S. (2014). 外语能力和跨文化交际能力社会需求分析[Social needs analysis of foreign language skills and intercultural communicative competence]. Foreign Language World (6), 79-86.Suche in Google Scholar

Song, L. (2016). 哈尔滨工业大学国家社科基金项目(10BYY037)“中国高校英语教师跨文化交际能 力认知及其教学实践研究”(阶段性报告)Chinese university teachers’ cognition of intercultural communicative competence and its teaching practice [Unpublished project report], Harbin Institute of Technology, sponsored by the National Social Science Fund of China (10BYY037).Suche in Google Scholar

Spitzberg, B. H., & Changnon, G. (2009). Conceptualizing intercultural competence. In D. K. Deardorff (Ed.), The SAGE handbook of intercultural competence (pp. 2-52). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.10.4135/9781071872987.n1Suche in Google Scholar

Van Maele, J., & Baten, L. (2013). Increasing the applicability of CEFR descriptor scales by bringing the context back into the framework. In J. Colpaert, M. Simons, A. Aerts & M. Oberhofer (Eds.), Language testing in Europe: Time for a new framework? (pp. 236-242). Antwerp: University of Antwerp.Suche in Google Scholar

Wang, S. R. (2011). 关于高校大学英语教学的几点思考[Some thoughts on College English teaching in China]. Foreign Language Teaching Theories and Practices 1, 1-5.Suche in Google Scholar

Wang, S. R. (2016). 《大学英语教学指南》要点解读 [Elucidation on Guidelines on College English TeachingForeign Language World 3, 2-10.Suche in Google Scholar

Wang, Y. (2014). Learning across borders: Chinese migrant literature and intercultural Chinese language education, Language and Intercultural Communication 14, 339-351.10.1080/14708477.2014.901598Suche in Google Scholar

Wang, Y., Deardorff, D. K., & Kulich, S. J. (2017). Chinese perspectives on intercultural competence in international higher education. In D. K. Deardorff & L. A. Arasaratnam-Smith (Eds.), Intercultural competence in higher education: International approaches, assessment and application (pp. 95-109). Milton Park: Routledge.10.4324/9781315529257-9Suche in Google Scholar

Wharton, S. (2011). Critical text analysis: Linking language and cultural studies. ELT Journal 65, 221-229.10.1093/elt/ccq068Suche in Google Scholar

Wilson, K. (2016). Critical reading, critical thinking: Delicate scaffolding in English for Academic Purposes (EAP). Thinking Skills and Creativity 22, 256-265.10.1016/j.tsc.2016.10.002Suche in Google Scholar

Wu, Y. W. (2016). 大学英语阅读教学研究热点的领域构成和拓展趋势——基于CNKI学术期刊2001 年〜2014年文献的共词可视化分析[A research on the status and tendencies of research focuses in college English reading teaching based on the analysis of visualization of co-words in CNKI journals from 2001-2014]. Foreign Language Education 1, 63-68.Suche in Google Scholar

Ye, L., & Zhu, L. Z. (2010). 中国文化英语教程 Insights into Chinese culture Beijing: Foreign Language Education and Research Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Zhang, H. L. (2012). 以跨文化教育为导向的外语教学:历史、现状与未来 [Foreign language teaching guided by intercultural education: Past, present and future]. Foreign Language World 2, 2-7.Suche in Google Scholar

Zhong, W. H. (2015). 《英语类专业本科教学质量国家标准》指导下的英语类专业创新发展 [Innovative development of English majors under the guidance of the National Standards of Teaching Quality for Undergraduate English Majors]. Foreign Language World 3, 2-8.Suche in Google Scholar

Zhuang, E. P., & Kalkstein, H. (2009). 跨文化视角英语阅读教程English reading courses for intercultural perspectives Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2018-10-16
Published in Print: 2018-09-25

© 2018 FLTRP, Walter de Gruyter, Cultural and Education Section British Embassy

Heruntergeladen am 20.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/cjal-2018-0027/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen