Standardized quantification of circulating peripheral tumor cells from lung and breast cancer

References

1 Gross HJ, Verwer B, Houck D, Hoffman RA, Recktenwald D. Model study detecting breast cancer cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells at frequencies as low as 10 –7. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92: 537–41. 10.1073/pnas.92.2.537Suche in Google Scholar

2 Riethmueller G, Schlimok G, Kufer P, Gruber R, Holz E, Pantel K. Minimal residual disease in solid cancer: the diagnostic and therapeutic opportunity for monoclonal antibodies. Ann Oncol 1996; 7(Suppl 1): 17. Suche in Google Scholar

3 Ghossein RA, Rossai J. Polymerase chain reaction in the detection of micrometastases and circulating tumour cells. Cancer 1996; 78: 10–6. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960701)78:1<10::AID-CNCR3>3.0.CO;2-LSuche in Google Scholar

4 Ross AA. Minimal residual disease in solid tumour malignancies: a review. J Hematother 1998; 7: 9–18. 10.1089/scd.1.1998.7.9Suche in Google Scholar

5 Pantel K, von Knebel Doeberitz M, Izbicki JR, Riethmüller G. Disseminierte Tumorzellen: Diagnostik, prognostische Relevanz, Phänotypisierung und therapeutische Strategien. Chirurg 1997; 68: 1241–50. 10.1007/s001040050351Suche in Google Scholar

6 Bessa X, Elizalde JI, Boix L, Pinol V, Lacy AM, Salo J, et al. Lack of prognostic influence of circulating tumor cells in peripheral blood of patients with colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology 2001; 120: 1084–92. 10.1053/gast.2001.23245Suche in Google Scholar

7 Moldenhauer G, Momburg F, Moller P, Schwartz R, Hammerling GJ. Epithelium-specific surface glycoprotein of M r 34,000 is a widely distributed human carcinoma marker. Br J Cancer 1987; 56: 714–21. 10.1038/bjc.1987.276Suche in Google Scholar

8 Pachmann K, Heiß P, Demel U, Tilz G. Detection and quantification of small numbers of circulating tumor cells in peripheral blood using Laser Scanning Cytometry (LSC ®). Clin Chem Lab Med 2001; 39: 811–7. 10.1515/CCLM.2001.134Suche in Google Scholar

9 Schlimok G, Funke I, Pantel K, Strobel F, Lindemann F, Witte J, et al. Micrometastatic tumor cells in bone marrow of patients with gastric cancer: methodological aspects of detection and prognostic significance. Eur J Cancer 1991; 27: 1461–5. 10.1016/0277-5379(91)90032-9Suche in Google Scholar

10 Thorban S, Rosenberg R, Busch R, Roeder RJ. Epithelial cells in bone marrow of oesophageal cancer patients: a significant prognostic factor in multivariate analysis. Br J Cancer 2000; 83: 35–9. 10.1054/bjoc.2000.1199Suche in Google Scholar

11 Sabile A, Louha M, Bonte E, Poussin K, Vona G, Mejean A, et al. Efficiency of Ber-EP4 antibody for isolating circulating epithelial tumor cells before RT-PCR detection. Am J Clin Pathol 1999; 112: 171–8. 10.1093/ajcp/112.2.171Suche in Google Scholar

12 Braun S, Pantel K, Müller P, Janni W, Hepp F, Kentenich C, et al. Cytokeratin-positive cells in the bone marrow and survival of patients with stage I, II or III breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 526–33. 10.1056/NEJM200002243420801Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

13 Liotta LA, Kleinermann J, Sidel GM. Quantitative relationships of intravascular tumor cells, tumor vessels, and pulmonary metastases following tumor implantation. Cancer Res 1974; 34: 997–1004. Suche in Google Scholar

14 Baran J, Pituch-Noworolska A, Krzezowiak A, Wieckiewicz J, Stachura J, Pryjma J, et al. Detection of cancer cells in the blood by FACS sorting of CD45 cells. Int J Mol Med 1998; 1: 573–8. 10.3892/ijmm.1.3.573Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

15 Pantel K, Felber E, Schlimok G. Detection and characterization of residual disease in breast cancer. J Hematother 1994; 3: 315–22. 10.1089/scd.1.1994.3.315Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

16 Diel IJ, Kaufmann M, Costa SD, Holle R, von Minckwitz G, Solomayer EF, et al. Micrometastatic breast cancer cells in bone marrow at primary surgery: prognostic value in comparison with nodal status. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996; 88: 1652–8. 10.1093/jnci/88.22.1652Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

17 Lilleng PK, Harveit F. Missed micrometastases – the extent of the problem. Acta Oncol 2000; 39: 313–7. 10.1080/028418600750013078Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

18 Nakamura T, Yasamura T, Hayashi K, Educhi R, Ide H, Takasaki K, et al. Immunocytochemical detection of circulating esophageal carcinoma cells by immunomagnetic separation. Anticancer Res 2000; 20: 4739–44. Suche in Google Scholar

19 Weitz J, Kienle P, Magener A, Koch M, Schrodel A, Willeke F, et al. Detection of disseminated colorectal cancer cells in lymph nodes blood and bone marrow. Clin Cancer Res 1999; 5: 1830–6. Suche in Google Scholar

20 Lopez-Guerrero JA, Gilabert PB, Gonzalez EB, Sanz Alonso MA, Perez JP, Talens AS, et al. Use of reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for carcinoembryonic antigen, cytokeratin 19 and maspin in the detection of tumor cells in leukapheresis products from patients with breast cancer: comparison with immunocytochemistry. J Hematother 1999; 8: 53–61. 10.1089/106161299320578Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

21 Jung R, Petersen K, Krueger W, Wolf M, Wagener C, Zander A, et al. Detection of micrometastasis by cytokeratin 20 RT-PCR is limited due to stable background transcription in granulocytes. Br J Cancer 1999; 81: 870–3. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6690778Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

22 Racila E, Euhus D, Weiss AJ, Rao C, McConnell J, Terstappen LW, et al. Detection and characterization of carcinoma cells in the blood. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998; 95: 4589–9. 10.1073/pnas.95.8.4589Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

23 Fodstad O, Faye R, Hoifodt HK, Skovlund E, Aamdal S. Immunobead based detection and characterization of circulating tumor cells in melanoma patients. Recent Results Cancer Res 2001; 158: 40–50. 10.1007/978-3-642-59537-0_5Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

24 Bilkenroth U, Taubert H, Riemann D, Rebmann U, Heynemann H, Meye A. Detection and enrichment of disseminated renal carcinoma cells from peripheral blood by immunomagnetic cell separation. Int J Cancer 2001; 92: 577–82. 10.1002/ijc.1217Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

25 Hermanek P, Hutter RV, Sobin LH, Wittekind C. International Union Against Cancer. Classification of isolated tumor cells and micrometastasis. Cancer 1999; 86: 2668–73. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19991215)86:12<2668::AID-CNCR11>3.0.CO;2-RSuche in Google Scholar

26 des Guetz G, Lacortes JM, Camilleri-Broet S, Bouillot JL, de Mestier P. Micrometastases in colonic cancers: diagnostic methods and prognostic elements. J Chir 2002; 139: 141–8. Suche in Google Scholar

27 von Knebel-Doeberitz M, Koch M, Weitz J, Herfarth C. Diagnosis and significance of minimal residual disease in patients with colorectal carcinoma. Zentralbl Chir 2000; 125(Suppl 1): 15–9. Suche in Google Scholar

28 Jiao X, Krasna MJ. Clinical significance of micrometastasis in lung and esophageal cancer: a new paradigm in thoracic oncology. Ann Thorac Surg 2002; 74: 278–84. 10.1016/S0003-4975(01)03376-8Suche in Google Scholar

29 Tsavellas G, Patel H, Allen-Mersh TG. Detection and significance of occult tumor cells in colorectal cancer. Br J Surg 2001; 88: 1307–20. 10.1046/j.0007-1323.2001.01863.xSuche in Google Scholar

30 Iorgulescu DG, Kiroff GK. Minimal residual marrow disease: detection and significance of isolated tumour cells in bone marrow. ANZ J Surg 2001; 71: 365–76. 10.1046/j.1440-1622.2001.02110.xSuche in Google Scholar

31 Martin VM, Siewert C, Scharl A, Harms T, Heinze R, Öhl S, et al. Immunomagnetic enrichment of disseminated epithelial tumor cells from peripheral blood by MACS. Exp Hematol 1998; 26: 252–64. Suche in Google Scholar

32 Krag DN, Ashikaga T, Moss TJ, Kusminsky RE, Feldman S, Carp NZ, et al. Breast cancer cells in the blood: a pilot study. Breast J 1999; 5: 354–58. 10.1046/j.1524-4741.1999.99016.xSuche in Google Scholar

33 Iinuma H, Okinaga K, Adachi M, Suda K, Sekine T, Sakagawa K, et al. Detection of tumor cells in blood using CD45 magnetic cell separation followed by nested mutant allele-specific amplification of p53 and k-ras gene in patients with colorectal cancer. Int J Cancer 2000; 89: 337–44. 10.1002/1097-0215(20000720)89:4<337::AID-IJC4>3.0.CO;2-RSuche in Google Scholar

34 Siewert C, Herber M, Hunzelmann N, Fodstad O, Miltenyi S, Assenmacher M, et al. Rapid enrichment and detection of melanoma cells from peripheral blood mononuclear cells by a new assay combining immunomagnetic cell sorting and immunocytochemical staining. Recent Results Cancer Res 2001; 158: 51–60. 10.1007/978-3-642-59537-0_6Suche in Google Scholar

35 Zigeuner RE, Riesenberg R, Pohla H, Hofstetter A, Oberneder R. Isolation of circulating cancer cells from whole blood by immunomagnetic cell enrichment and unenriched immunocytochemistry in vitro. J Urol 2003; 169: 701–5. 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)63996-1Suche in Google Scholar

36 Tsavellas G, Huang A, McCullough T, Patel H, Araia R, Allen-Mersh TG. Flow cytometry correlates with RT-PCR for detection of spiked but not circulating colorectal cancer cells. Clin Exp Metastasis 2002; 19: 495–502. 10.1023/A:1020350117292Suche in Google Scholar

37 Bertau P, Dumas F, Gala J-L, Eschwege P, Laour B, Philippe M, et al. Molecular detection of circulating prostate cells in cancer II: comparison of prostate epithelial cell isolation procedures. Clin Chem 1998; 44: 1750–3. 10.1093/clinchem/44.8.1750Suche in Google Scholar

38 Benez A, Geiselhart A, Handgretinger R, Schiebel U, Fierlbeck G. Detection of circulating melanoma cells by immunomagnetic cell sorting. J Clin Lab Anal 1999; 13: 229–33. 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2825(1999)13:5<229::AID-JCLA7>3.0.CO;2-YSuche in Google Scholar

39 Gertler R, Rosenberg R, Fuehrer K, Dahm M, Nekarda H, Siewert JR. Detection of circulating tumor cells in blood using an optimized density gradient centrifugation. Recent Results Cancer Res 2003; 162: 149–55. 10.1007/978-3-642-59349-9_13Suche in Google Scholar

40 Vlems FA, Ladanyi A, Gertler R, Rosenberg R, Diepstra JH, Roder C, et al. Reliability of quantitative reverse-transcriptase-PCR-based detection of tumour cells in the blood between different laboratories using a standardised protocol. Eur J Cancer 2003; 39: 388–96. 10.1016/S0959-8049(02)00631-7Suche in Google Scholar

41 Schamhart D, Swinnen J, Kurth KH, Westerhof A, Kusters R, Borchers H, et al. Numeric definition of the clinical performance of the nested reverse transcription-PCR for detection of hematogenous epithelial cells and correction for specific mRNA of non-target cell origin asevaluated for prostate cancer cells. Clin Chem 2003; 49: 1458–66. 10.1373/49.9.1458Suche in Google Scholar