13. Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter: A Romance (1850)
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Melissa McFarland Pennell
Abstract
This essay introduces Hawthorne’s best-known novel through the contexts that shaped it, such as his family history and personal experiences, the nineteenth-century literary environment in which he worked, and his attempts to distinguish his work as ‘romance.’ In a close reading of the novel, this essay also provides background on Hawthorne’s depiction of seventeenth-century New England, highlights significant themes that arise in both “The Custom-House,” and in the novel proper, and explores the way in which Hawthorne structures his narrative to focus on character development and conflict, especially to establish tensions between the public perception of characters and what their private lives reveal. Drawing upon commentary on Hawthorne and his work, this essay closes with a discussion of some of the important critical and theoretical approaches to the novel that indicate why it continues to attract readers and to resonate within American literary and popular culture.
Abstract
This essay introduces Hawthorne’s best-known novel through the contexts that shaped it, such as his family history and personal experiences, the nineteenth-century literary environment in which he worked, and his attempts to distinguish his work as ‘romance.’ In a close reading of the novel, this essay also provides background on Hawthorne’s depiction of seventeenth-century New England, highlights significant themes that arise in both “The Custom-House,” and in the novel proper, and explores the way in which Hawthorne structures his narrative to focus on character development and conflict, especially to establish tensions between the public perception of characters and what their private lives reveal. Drawing upon commentary on Hawthorne and his work, this essay closes with a discussion of some of the important critical and theoretical approaches to the novel that indicate why it continues to attract readers and to resonate within American literary and popular culture.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Editors’ Preface V
- Contents VII
- Reading the Nineteenth-Century Novel in the Present: An Introduction 1
-
Part I
- 1. Sentimentalism 17
- 2. Romance and Gothic 34
- 3. Realism and Naturalism 58
- 4. Race and Citizenship 74
- 5. Media and Print Culture 91
- 6. Transnationalism and Transculturation 108
- 7. Nature and Environment 130
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Part II
- 8. Charles Brockden Brown, Wieland; or, The Transformation. An American Tale (1798) 157
- 9. James Fenimore Cooper, The Pioneers, or The Sources of the Susquehanna; a Descriptive Tale (1823) 174
- 10. Lydia Maria Child, Hobomok, A Tale of Early Times (1824) 197
- 11. Catharine Sedgwick, Hope Leslie, or, Early Times in the Massachusetts (1827) 215
- 12. Edgar Allan Poe, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket (1838) 230
- 13. Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter: A Romance (1850) 248
- 14. Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale (1851) 266
- 15. Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom’s Cabin: Or, Life Among the Lowly (1852) 281
- 16. William Wells Brown, Clotel; or the President’s Daughter (1853) 298
- 17. John Rollin Ridge, The Life and Adventures of Joaquín Murieta, the Celebrated California Bandit (1854) 315
- 18. Martin Delany, Blake; Or, the Huts of America (1859–1862) 338
- 19. Elizabeth Stoddard, The Morgesons (1862) 358
- 20. John William De Forest, Miss Ravenel’s Conversion From Secession To Loyalty (1867) 378
- 21. Louisa May Alcott, Little Women (1868) 399
- 22. Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, The Silent Partner (1871) 418
- 23. Henry James, The Portrait of a Lady (1881) 434
- 24. Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens), Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885) 455
- 25. Edward Bellamy, Looking Backward 2000–1887 (1888) 474
- 26. William Dean Howells, A Hazard of New Fortunes (1890) 490
- 27. Stephen Crane, The Red Badge of Courage (1895) 508
- 28. Sarah Orne Jewett, The Country of the Pointed Firs (1896) 525
- 29. Kate Chopin, The Awakening (1899) 543
- Index 559
- List of Contributors 575
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Editors’ Preface V
- Contents VII
- Reading the Nineteenth-Century Novel in the Present: An Introduction 1
-
Part I
- 1. Sentimentalism 17
- 2. Romance and Gothic 34
- 3. Realism and Naturalism 58
- 4. Race and Citizenship 74
- 5. Media and Print Culture 91
- 6. Transnationalism and Transculturation 108
- 7. Nature and Environment 130
-
Part II
- 8. Charles Brockden Brown, Wieland; or, The Transformation. An American Tale (1798) 157
- 9. James Fenimore Cooper, The Pioneers, or The Sources of the Susquehanna; a Descriptive Tale (1823) 174
- 10. Lydia Maria Child, Hobomok, A Tale of Early Times (1824) 197
- 11. Catharine Sedgwick, Hope Leslie, or, Early Times in the Massachusetts (1827) 215
- 12. Edgar Allan Poe, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket (1838) 230
- 13. Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter: A Romance (1850) 248
- 14. Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale (1851) 266
- 15. Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom’s Cabin: Or, Life Among the Lowly (1852) 281
- 16. William Wells Brown, Clotel; or the President’s Daughter (1853) 298
- 17. John Rollin Ridge, The Life and Adventures of Joaquín Murieta, the Celebrated California Bandit (1854) 315
- 18. Martin Delany, Blake; Or, the Huts of America (1859–1862) 338
- 19. Elizabeth Stoddard, The Morgesons (1862) 358
- 20. John William De Forest, Miss Ravenel’s Conversion From Secession To Loyalty (1867) 378
- 21. Louisa May Alcott, Little Women (1868) 399
- 22. Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, The Silent Partner (1871) 418
- 23. Henry James, The Portrait of a Lady (1881) 434
- 24. Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens), Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885) 455
- 25. Edward Bellamy, Looking Backward 2000–1887 (1888) 474
- 26. William Dean Howells, A Hazard of New Fortunes (1890) 490
- 27. Stephen Crane, The Red Badge of Courage (1895) 508
- 28. Sarah Orne Jewett, The Country of the Pointed Firs (1896) 525
- 29. Kate Chopin, The Awakening (1899) 543
- Index 559
- List of Contributors 575