Chruschtschows Westpolitik 1955 bis 1964
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Edited by:
Gerhard Wettig
Edited by Gerhard Wettig in collaboration with Horst Möller, Michail Prosumenschtschikow, Peter Ruggenthaler, Natalja Tomilina, Aleksandr Tschubarjan, Matthias Uhl, and Hermann Wentker on behalf of the Institute for Contemporary History Munich/Berlin and the Joint Commission for Research on the Modern History of German-Russian Relations.
Published for the first time, Khrushchev’s secret conversations, consultations, and notes document his attitude toward the West. A key issue in the period under consideration was the fate of East Germany. Other important issues include the disarmament overtures made toward the US/NATO, efforts to form an “anti-imperialist” front with the nations of the Third World, and Khrushchev’s support for anti-colonialist forces.
Published for the first time, Khrushchev’s secret conversations, consultations, and notes during the early phase of the Berlin Crisis that he initiated show us a politician filled with strong emotions who aimed at the domination of West Berlin and the “ruin” of NATO, thereby openly challenging the Western powers. However, he was not ultimately prepared to risk the nuclear war he had threatened.
After the Cuban Missile Crisis, Khrushchev exercised more prudence and adopted a long-term perspective on furthering his goal of expelling the Western powers from Berlin and rendering a major defeat to NATO. Adenauer’s retirement left him hoping for a change of course in West German policy. Neither goal was truly based in reality. Overall, Khrushchev’s over-ambitious Western policy remained unsuccessful, despite his efforts.