Band 28, Heft 4

In this paper, we investigate the stability of functionals and trajectories of two different, independent, time-inhomogeneous, discrete-time Markov chains on a general state space. We obtain various stability estimates such as an estimate for a difference in expectations of functionals, L2{L_{2}} stability, and a probability of large deviations. The key condition that is used is the minorization condition on the whole space. We consider different limitations on the functional and on the proximity of two chains. We use the coupling method as a primary technique in our proofs.

The paper addresses a system of nonlinear fully coupled forward-backward doubly stochastic differential equations with Poisson jumps. These equations are allowed to live in Euclidean spaces of different dimensions, and the system is Markovian in the sense that the terminal value of the backward equation depends on the terminal value of the solution of the forward one. Under some monotonicity conditions we establish the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions of such equations by using a continuation method.

In the present paper, we consider reflected backward stochastic differential equations when the reflecting obstacle is not necessarily right-continuous in a general filtration that supports a one-dimensional Brownian motion and an independent Poisson random measure. We prove the existence and uniqueness of a predictable solution for such equations under the stochastic Lipschitz coefficient by using the predictable Mertens decomposition.

Using the coupling method and Girsanov theorem, we prove a Harnack-type inequality for a stochastic differential equation with non-Lipschitz drift and driven by a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H<12{H<\frac{1}{2}}. We also investigate this inequality for a stochastic differential equation driven by an additive fractional Brownian sheet.

We consider a stochastic control problem in the case where the set of the control domain is convex, and the system is governed by fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H∈(12,1){H\in(\frac{1}{2},1)} and standard Wiener motion. The criterion to be minimized is in the general form, with initial cost. We derive a stochastic maximum principle of optimality by using two famous approaches. The first one is the Doss–Sussmann transformation and the second one is the Malliavin derivative.

The spectral equations for the minimax estimates of the parameters of some systems are obtained.