Gumuz is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken in western Ethiopia and southeastern Sudan. Much dialectal variation exists among the Gumuz but all lects within Ethiopia show evidence of noun incorporation, including that of Gilgel Beles, the focus of this paper. In the past, this noun incorporation in verbs had been overlooked and the verb-noun morpheme pair had been analyzed as one morpheme with infixing inflectional morphology. Thus, verbal ‘roots’ without incorporated nouns had been described as suffixing vs. those with incorporated nouns as infixing verbs (Irwin 1966: 5), or unsplit vs. split (Uzar, Studies in Gumuz: Sese phonology and TMA system, Helmut Buske Verlag, 1989: 371). Upon further investigation, it has become evident that these putative split or infixing verbs do not comprise merely a single root after all. Rather, these verbs have incorporated nouns which create a complex verbal stem. Such incorporated nouns serve many functions in Gumuz and, in some cases, they have grammaticalized as classifiers similar to the process described by Mithun (The convergence of noun classification systems, John Benjamins, 1986:385). To date, no system of predicate classifiers has been documented in the languages of Africa, let alone Ethiopia. This paper argues for the existence of such a system in Gumuz and describes the extent to which these classifiers are a productive part of the verbal morphology.
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Requires Authentication UnlicensedNoun incorporation and predicate classifiers in GumuzLicensedJanuary 28, 2011
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Requires Authentication UnlicensedMakhuwa non-subject relatives as participial modifiersLicensedJanuary 28, 2011
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Requires Authentication UnlicensedEmplois et valeurs de máa en hawsaLicensedJanuary 28, 2011
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Requires Authentication UnlicensedBook ReviewsLicensedJanuary 28, 2011