Tools, Techniques, and Technologies
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Edited by:
Laurence Totelin
and Emma Perkins
About this book
Ancient scholars deployed innovative tools and techniques, both material (e.g., sundials and astrolabes) and literary or rhetorical, to interrogate and communicate knowledge of the natural world in fields such as astronomy, botany, medicine.
Exploring these tools and techniques of ancient science as well as their legacies, this volume brings together scholarship from diverse subjects and periods to celebrate the eminent historian of science Liba Taub, Professor of History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Cambridge and Director and Curator of the Whipple Museum of the History of Science. Building on Liba Taub’s diverse interests in ancient science and mathematics as well as scientific instruments and genres, the papers in this volume explore the ways in which practitioners in the ancient world utilised diverse strategies, techniques, and technologies to develop natural knowledge and procure authority, contributing to the legacies of ancient science into the modern world.
With its attention to both abstract historiographical concepts and concrete examples of tools and techniques, this volume will appeal to those interested in the cultural transmission of ideas – across time, space, and genre.
Author / Editor information
L. Totelin, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; E. Perkins, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Topics
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Frontmatter
I -
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Acknowledgements
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Contents
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List of Figures and Tables
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Prologue: of Friendship and Fishponds
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Introduction
5 - Part I: Historiography, Disciplinary Categories, and Anachronism
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Greco-Roman Histories of Astronomy, Their Genres, and Their Afterlives
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When was Cosmology? The Curious History of a Disciplinary Category
33 -
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Surmise or Certainty: Women in Science in Antiquity
51 -
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Deep Reading of Kepler’s New Astronomy: An Exercise in Computational History of Science
65 - Part II: Scientific Writing: Genres, Authority, Authorship, and Audiences
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Narrative Elements in Aristotle’s Generation of Animals
83 -
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Style and Intended Readership of Theophrastus’ On Fire (De igne)
95 -
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Strategies of Moralising in the Pseudo-Vergilian Aetna
115 -
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Leonides of Alexandria’s Isopsephic Epigrams: An Astronomical Art?
131 -
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Faithful Marriages and Wild Unions: Palladius’ On Grafting
153 -
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Ancient Authority in Arabic-Islamic Scientific Writing and Practice
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“A Cabinet of Many Rare Secrets”: The Uses and Abuses of Aristotle’s Masterpiece
191 - Part III: Counting and Measuring: Tools, Diagrams, and Replicas
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The Various Uses of Numbers and Mathematics in Ancient Egypt
219 -
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Greek Sexagesimals and Zeros
231 -
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The Diagrams and Replicas of Richard of Wallingford’s Clock
253 -
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Measuring Magnetism: Retrospective on Theories and Instruments from Lucretius to Blackett and Bullard
279 -
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Ancients and Moderns in Tycho Brahe’s Astronomy
295 -
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List of Contributors
317 -
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Bibliography
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Index
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Index Locorum
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