Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter I
2. Preface IX
3. Contents XI
4. Introduction: Loyalty on Demand XV
5. 1. Congress, Cabinet, and Civil Servants 1
6. 2. The First Year: Loyalty Tests Spread 13
7. 3. Loyalty Defined: The Ironclad Test Oath 21
8. 4. The Key to Freedom 33
9. 5. A Problem of Peace: Postwar Administration and the Test Oath 48
10. 6. Congress, the Executive, and the Test Oath 58
11. 7. The Personal Factor in Loyalty Oaths 69
12. 8. Vacant Chairs in Congress 83
13. 9. Bench, Bar, and Oath 95
14. 10. The Supreme Court Decides 107
15. 11. First Breach 121
16. 12. Final Repeal 135
17. Conclusion 151
18. Appendix 157
19. Table of Cases Cited 160
20. Notes 162
21. Bibliography 208
22. Index 223