Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. Contents vii
3. List of Illustrations viii
4. A Note on Dates, Currencies, Wages, and Prices ix
5. Rome, 1306: A Prologue 1
6. Introduction 5
7. Chapter 1. Roads to Health 34
8. Chapter 2. Lucca’s Viarii 68
9. Chapter 3. Bologna’s Fango Officials 85
10. Chapter 4. Piedmont’s Camparii 113
11. Chapter 5. Healthscaping in Medieval Europe and the Premodern World 131
12. Conclusion 166
13. Appendix 1. Fines to Be Imposed by Lucca’s Roads Masters 173
14. Appendix 2. Text and Translation of Vernacular Promulgations by Lucca’s Roads Masters 175
15. List of Abbreviations 181
16. Notes 183
17. Bibliography 219
18. Index 251
19. Acknowledgments 257