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14 Die Flucht (The Flight), Roland Gräf, 1977

Abstract

Die Flucht is an unusual film, made at an unusual time, in an unusual place, under unusual circumstances. An unusual film in that it is about a successful doctor who is looking to flee the German Democratic Republic (GDR) to begin a new life in West Germany, and made at an unusual time because in the late 1970s, Warsaw Pact countries tended not to make films about the potential failings of their own political systems. From a contemporary perspective, this made East Germany possibly the last place one would expect such a film to be made. The 1970s in the GDR were rather different to the late 1980s when the country was sliding towards extinction. In fact, the 1970s were different across Central and Eastern Europe in a manner that is rarely considered in retrospect. It was a period when Eric Honecker was viewed as a liberal, moderate voice by the West, having replaced Walther Ulbricht as General Secretary of the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED, Socialist Unity Party of Germany) in May 1971. His Romanian counterpart, Nicolae Ceaușescu, was similarly viewed; successive US Presidents Nixon and Ford had been to visit Romania, each hoping it could be turned into an ally against the Soviet Union were a third global conflict to break out.

Abstract

Die Flucht is an unusual film, made at an unusual time, in an unusual place, under unusual circumstances. An unusual film in that it is about a successful doctor who is looking to flee the German Democratic Republic (GDR) to begin a new life in West Germany, and made at an unusual time because in the late 1970s, Warsaw Pact countries tended not to make films about the potential failings of their own political systems. From a contemporary perspective, this made East Germany possibly the last place one would expect such a film to be made. The 1970s in the GDR were rather different to the late 1980s when the country was sliding towards extinction. In fact, the 1970s were different across Central and Eastern Europe in a manner that is rarely considered in retrospect. It was a period when Eric Honecker was viewed as a liberal, moderate voice by the West, having replaced Walther Ulbricht as General Secretary of the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED, Socialist Unity Party of Germany) in May 1971. His Romanian counterpart, Nicolae Ceaușescu, was similarly viewed; successive US Presidents Nixon and Ford had been to visit Romania, each hoping it could be turned into an ally against the Soviet Union were a third global conflict to break out.

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