Introduction - Connecting the partitions of India and Palestine
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Victor Kattan
Abstract
The introduction compares and contrasts the decisions taken by the British Government and the United Nations to partition India and Palestine in 1947 by drawing attention to their timing, which occurred within months of each other. The chapter then traces the etymology of partition to earlier imperial divisions in the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, portraying partition as an imperial continuum. The similarities in British administrative policies in India and Palestine are then considered – identifying colonial subjects by their socially constructed religious identities – and attention is drawn to the provenance of both places as holy lands. The role of institutions, such as the League of Nations and the United Nations, in partition, are then considered, as well as the influence of external powers such as the USA and the Soviet Union. Finally, the introduction summarises the contributions in the chapters that follow.
Abstract
The introduction compares and contrasts the decisions taken by the British Government and the United Nations to partition India and Palestine in 1947 by drawing attention to their timing, which occurred within months of each other. The chapter then traces the etymology of partition to earlier imperial divisions in the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, portraying partition as an imperial continuum. The similarities in British administrative policies in India and Palestine are then considered – identifying colonial subjects by their socially constructed religious identities – and attention is drawn to the provenance of both places as holy lands. The role of institutions, such as the League of Nations and the United Nations, in partition, are then considered, as well as the influence of external powers such as the USA and the Soviet Union. Finally, the introduction summarises the contributions in the chapters that follow.
Chapters in this book
- Front Matter i
- Dedication v
- Contents vii
- List of contributors ix
- Foreword by Lucy Chester xiii
- Acknowledgements xvi
- Introduction - Connecting the partitions of India and Palestine 1
-
Part I: The partition of British India
- 1 The Mountbatten Viceroyalty reconsidered 35
- 2 The paradigmatic partition? The Pakistan demand revisited 57
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Part II: The partition of Palestine
- 3 Partition and the question of international governance 75
- 4 Fighting for Palestine as a holy duty? The Syrian Muslim Brotherhood and the partition of Palestine in 1947 91
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Part III: The partitions of India and Palestine compared
- 5 The communal question and partition in British India and mandate Palestine 113
- 6 India’s dilemmas of pragmatism v. principles 138
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Part IV: The consequences of partition for South Asia, the Middle East and beyond
- 7 The partitions of India and Palestine and the dawn of majority rule in Africa and Asia 159
- 8 ‘Unfinished’ partition 193
- 9 Civil war, total war or a war of partition? Reassessing the 1948 War in Palestine from a global perspective 222
- 10 Partitioned identities? Regional, caste and national identity in Pakistan 259
- Afterword 278
- Index 289
Chapters in this book
- Front Matter i
- Dedication v
- Contents vii
- List of contributors ix
- Foreword by Lucy Chester xiii
- Acknowledgements xvi
- Introduction - Connecting the partitions of India and Palestine 1
-
Part I: The partition of British India
- 1 The Mountbatten Viceroyalty reconsidered 35
- 2 The paradigmatic partition? The Pakistan demand revisited 57
-
Part II: The partition of Palestine
- 3 Partition and the question of international governance 75
- 4 Fighting for Palestine as a holy duty? The Syrian Muslim Brotherhood and the partition of Palestine in 1947 91
-
Part III: The partitions of India and Palestine compared
- 5 The communal question and partition in British India and mandate Palestine 113
- 6 India’s dilemmas of pragmatism v. principles 138
-
Part IV: The consequences of partition for South Asia, the Middle East and beyond
- 7 The partitions of India and Palestine and the dawn of majority rule in Africa and Asia 159
- 8 ‘Unfinished’ partition 193
- 9 Civil war, total war or a war of partition? Reassessing the 1948 War in Palestine from a global perspective 222
- 10 Partitioned identities? Regional, caste and national identity in Pakistan 259
- Afterword 278
- Index 289