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3 Monarchy and the policing of insanity

Abstract

John Locke's hypothesis referred to a king who lost his authority by exceeding it, a constitutional error rarely levelled at George III in the late 1780s, but it was nevertheless a pertinent observation on the consequences of royal insanity. Although his great dignity under affliction did George immense credit, his derangement and official incapacity played some part in the construction of a secular, fallible and essentially ordinary monarchy. The suffering George, with his delicately wavering personal and institutional authority, was the first British monarch to invite both sympathetic approachability and unruffled voyeurism among his subjects. Protection from hostile and over-enthusiastic subjects was left to the Bow Street magistrates' office. After the cathartic shock of the crowd attack on George III's state coach in 1795, the policing of the processional route between St James's and Parliament was slowly improved.

Abstract

John Locke's hypothesis referred to a king who lost his authority by exceeding it, a constitutional error rarely levelled at George III in the late 1780s, but it was nevertheless a pertinent observation on the consequences of royal insanity. Although his great dignity under affliction did George immense credit, his derangement and official incapacity played some part in the construction of a secular, fallible and essentially ordinary monarchy. The suffering George, with his delicately wavering personal and institutional authority, was the first British monarch to invite both sympathetic approachability and unruffled voyeurism among his subjects. Protection from hostile and over-enthusiastic subjects was left to the Bow Street magistrates' office. After the cathartic shock of the crowd attack on George III's state coach in 1795, the policing of the processional route between St James's and Parliament was slowly improved.

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