7 Animated comedy
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John Mundy
und Glyn White
Abstract
This chapter is concerned with understanding the contribution that animation has made to comedy in film and television since the early twentieth century through an examination of specific cartoons and focuses on American animated comedy. Animated comedy is often targeted at a family audience. This trend has become very evident in contemporary comedy both on television, with series such as The Simpsons, and at the cinema with Toy Story, Shrek and a host of other computer-generated (CGI) films. Toy Story was the culmination of a series of increasingly sophisticated computer-animated shorts produced by Pixar Animation Studios from 1984 onwards, and marked a landmark in the development of animated comedy. The dominance within the American cartoon tradition of Walt Disney and other American studios including Warner Bros and MGM has influenced the aesthetics, technology and commercial production of animation, and the ways in which animation is perceived and viewed.
Abstract
This chapter is concerned with understanding the contribution that animation has made to comedy in film and television since the early twentieth century through an examination of specific cartoons and focuses on American animated comedy. Animated comedy is often targeted at a family audience. This trend has become very evident in contemporary comedy both on television, with series such as The Simpsons, and at the cinema with Toy Story, Shrek and a host of other computer-generated (CGI) films. Toy Story was the culmination of a series of increasingly sophisticated computer-animated shorts produced by Pixar Animation Studios from 1984 onwards, and marked a landmark in the development of animated comedy. The dominance within the American cartoon tradition of Walt Disney and other American studios including Warner Bros and MGM has influenced the aesthetics, technology and commercial production of animation, and the ways in which animation is perceived and viewed.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Front matter i
- Contents v
- List of illustrations vi
- Acknowledgements vii
- Dedication viii
- Introduction 1
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Part I Comedy forms
- 1 Silent film comedy 23
- 2 Early sound film comedy 45
- 3 The romantic comedy film 65
- 4 Radio comedy 81
- 5 Television comedy 100
- 6 Comedy and genre boundaries 130
- 7 Animated comedy 149
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Part II Themes, effects and impact of comedy
- 8 Comedy, gender and sexuality 173
- 9 Comedy and cultural value 207
- 10 Comedy, race and ethnicity 231
- Conclusion 254
- Appendix 259
- Select bibliography 261
- Index 273
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Front matter i
- Contents v
- List of illustrations vi
- Acknowledgements vii
- Dedication viii
- Introduction 1
-
Part I Comedy forms
- 1 Silent film comedy 23
- 2 Early sound film comedy 45
- 3 The romantic comedy film 65
- 4 Radio comedy 81
- 5 Television comedy 100
- 6 Comedy and genre boundaries 130
- 7 Animated comedy 149
-
Part II Themes, effects and impact of comedy
- 8 Comedy, gender and sexuality 173
- 9 Comedy and cultural value 207
- 10 Comedy, race and ethnicity 231
- Conclusion 254
- Appendix 259
- Select bibliography 261
- Index 273