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5 The integration of the refugees into (West) Germany after 1950

Abstract

This chapter discusses the progress made in the newcomers' economic integration during the 1950s and 1960s. It examines the political dimension of the refugee problem, and analyses the fall of the Bloc of Expellees and Dispossessed Persons (Block der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten, BHE). Waldemar Kraft, the BHE party's leader between 1951 and 1954, was willing to form a coalition with any of the major parties, arguing that the BHE could only improve the refugees' economic and social position if it was in government. The chapter explores the changing relationship between the expellees and the major political parties from 1950 to 1972. It assesses the role of the expellee associations during the post-war period. The chapter also discusses the relations between the refugee and native populations from the early 1950s until the present day, exploring the newcomers' search for a new identity in post-war Germany.

Abstract

This chapter discusses the progress made in the newcomers' economic integration during the 1950s and 1960s. It examines the political dimension of the refugee problem, and analyses the fall of the Bloc of Expellees and Dispossessed Persons (Block der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten, BHE). Waldemar Kraft, the BHE party's leader between 1951 and 1954, was willing to form a coalition with any of the major parties, arguing that the BHE could only improve the refugees' economic and social position if it was in government. The chapter explores the changing relationship between the expellees and the major political parties from 1950 to 1972. It assesses the role of the expellee associations during the post-war period. The chapter also discusses the relations between the refugee and native populations from the early 1950s until the present day, exploring the newcomers' search for a new identity in post-war Germany.

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