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1 Mapping racial boundaries

Gender, race and poor relief in Barbados

Abstract

A more critical reappraisal of the position of white women is needed in order to clarify further the inter-relations of race, class and gender in Barbados. The St John initiative appeared to have been the first of its kind in Barbados, and likely attracted much interest from among public-spirited Barbadians concerned with the welfare of the island's poor whites. Barbados's poor whites were for the most part descendants of indentured servants who made up the bulk of the plantation labour force before the widespread introduction of African slavery. The displacement of white servants from the plantations had significant repercussions for poor white women. Conscious of the imperative to secure the racial loyalty of poor whites in order to assure its own security in the event of black uprisings, elite society attempted to harness the physical resources of the poor whites.

Abstract

A more critical reappraisal of the position of white women is needed in order to clarify further the inter-relations of race, class and gender in Barbados. The St John initiative appeared to have been the first of its kind in Barbados, and likely attracted much interest from among public-spirited Barbadians concerned with the welfare of the island's poor whites. Barbados's poor whites were for the most part descendants of indentured servants who made up the bulk of the plantation labour force before the widespread introduction of African slavery. The displacement of white servants from the plantations had significant repercussions for poor white women. Conscious of the imperative to secure the racial loyalty of poor whites in order to assure its own security in the event of black uprisings, elite society attempted to harness the physical resources of the poor whites.

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