Black Texas Women
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Ruthe Winegarten
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Edited by:
Janet G. Humphrey
, Janet G. Humphrey and Frieda Werden
About this book
Women of all colors have shaped families, communities, institutions, and societies throughout history, but only in recent decades have their contributions been widely recognized, described, and celebrated. This book presents the first comprehensive history of black Texas women, a previously neglected group whose 150 years of continued struggle and some successes against the oppression of racism and sexism deserve to be better known and understood.
Beginning with slave and free women of color during the Texas colonial period and concluding with contemporary women who serve in the Texas legislature and the United States Congress, Ruthe Winegarten organizes her history both chronologically and topically. Her narrative sparkles with the life stories of individual women and their contributions to the work force, education, religion, the club movement, community building, politics, civil rights, and culture. The product of extensive archival and oral research and illustrated with over 200 photographs, this groundbreaking work will be equally appealing to general readers and to scholars of women's history, black history, American studies, and Texas history.
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Topics
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Frontmatter
i -
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CONTENTS
v -
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Preface
vii -
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Acknowledgments
xiii -
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"She Is My Sister" by Niobe
xvii - PART I The Antebellum Period
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1. Free Women of Color
1 -
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2 Slavery
15 - PART II Reconstruction and Redemption
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3 First Freedom
41 -
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4 Resistance
65 - PART III Education and Culture
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5 Freedmen's Bureau Schools and Public Schools
85 -
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6 Higher Education
105 -
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7 Culture and Social Life
123 - PART IV The New Century
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8 Work
155 -
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9 Clubs and Community Building
185 -
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10 The Fight for Suffrage and against Lynching
207 - PART V The Modern Period
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11 World War II
227 -
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12 The Civil Rights Movement
241 -
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13 Breaking the Glass Ceiling
261 -
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"Prelude to Ashe" by Hermine Pinson
291 -
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Appendix 1 Educators
293 -
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Appendix 2 Officeholders
297 -
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Notes
301 -
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Selected Bibliography
355 -
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Photo Credits
371 -
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Index
378