Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. CONTENTS vii
3. LIST OF MAPS, TABLES, AND FIGURES viii
4. PREFACE xi
5. PART ONE Introduction, Background, and Definitions
6. Chapter One: INTRODUCTION 3
7. Chapter Two EARLY SOURCES: MISSIONARIES AND TRADERS, PHYSICIANS AND ETHNOLOGISTS 17
8. Chapter Three TWENTIETH-CENTURY RESEARCH 26
9. Chapter Four GENDER IDENTITY, GENDER ROLE, AND GENDER STATUS 47
10. PART TWO Gender Role Change by Males
11. Chapter Five E CROSS-DRESSING AND MIXED GENDER ROLES 59
12. Chapter Six CROSS-DRESSING AND THE FEMININE GENDER ROLE 91
13. Chapter Seven FEMININE ACTIVITIES WITHOUT CROSS-DRESSING 110
14. Chapter Eight THE IMITATION OF "FEMININITY" AND INTERSEXUAUITY 128
15. Chapter Nine WOMEN-MEN AS "SHAMANS," MEDICINE PERSONS, AND HEALERS 151
16. Chapter Ten OTHER SPECIALIZED OCCUPATIONS OF WOMEN-MEN 169
17. Chapter Eleven PARTNER RELATIONSHIPS AND SEXUALITY 185
18. Chapter Twelve ENTRANCE INTO THE STATUS OF WOMAN-MAN 218
19. Chapter Thirteen WOMEN-MEN IN NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURES: IDEOLOGY AND REALITY 241
20. PART THREE Gender Role Change by Females
21. Chapter Fourteen CROSS-DRESSING AND MIXED GENDER ROLES 261
22. Chapter Fifteen MEN-WOMEN IN MASCULINE OCCUPATIONS 268
23. Chapter Sixteen STATUS, RELATIONSHIPS, AND ENTRANCE RITUALS OF MEN-WOMEN 286
24. Chapter Seventeen WARRIOR WOMEN AND MANLY-HEARTED WOMEN 303
25. PART FOUR The Cultural Context of Gender Role Change
26. Chapter Eighteen ATTITUDES TOWARD WOMEN-MEN AND MEN-WOMEN 311
27. Chapter Nineteen GENDER ROLE CHANGE AND HOMOSEXUALITY 323
28. Chapter Twenty GENDER ROLE CHANGE IN NATIVE AMERICAN ORAL TRADITIONS 331
29. Chapter Twenty-one CONCLUSION 342
30. REFERENCES 355
31. INDEX 380