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14 Population Dynamics of Northern Yellowstone Elk after Wolf Reintroduction
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Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Contents v
- Study Area Map x
- A Note on Accompanying Video and Individual Interviews xi
- Foreword xiii
- Preface xv
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PART 1 History and Reintroduction
- 1 Historical and Ecological Context for Wolf Recovery 3
- BOX 1.1 Wolf History and Surveys in Yellowstone National Park 6
- 2 How Wolves Returned to Yellowstone 13
- BOX 2.1 To Reintroduce or Not to Reintroduce, That Is the Question 19
- Guest Essay: Why Are Yellowstone Wolves Important? 26
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PART 2 Behavioral and Population Ecology
- 3 Essential Biology of the Wolf Foundations and Advances 31
- 4 Ecology of Family Dynamics in Yellowstone Wolf Packs 42
- BOX 4.1 Naming Wolf Packs 45
- 5 Territoriality and Competition between Wolf Packs 61
- BOX 5.1 Auditory Profile: The Howl of the Wolf 64
- 6 Population Dynamics and Demography 77
- Guest Essay: Yellowstone Wolves Are Important Because They Changed Science 93
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PART 3 Genetics and Disease
- 7 Yellowstone Wolves at the Frontiers of Genetic Research 97
- 8 The K Locus Rise of the Black Wolf 108
- 9 Infectious Diseases in Yellowstone’s Wolves 121
- Guest Essay: Why Are Yellowstone Wolves Important? A European Perspective 134
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PART 4 Wolf-Prey Relationships
- 10 How We Study Wolf-Prey Relationships 139
- BOX 10.1 Nine-Three- Alpha 140
- BOX 10.2 The Bone Collectors 144
- 11 Limits to Wolf Predatory Performance 149
- BOX 11.1 Tougher Times for Yellowstone Wolves Reflected in Tooth Wear and Fracture 155
- 12 What Wolves Eat and Why 157
- BOX 12.1 Bison in Wood Buffalo National Park 167
- 13 Wolf Predation on Elk in a Multi-Prey Environment 169
- BOX 13.1 Generalizing Wolf-Prey Dynamics across Systems: Yellowstone, Banff, and Isle Royale 171
- BOX 13.2 The Predator’s Perspective: Biomass of Prey 173
- BOX 13.3 Lessons from Denali National Park: Stability in Predator-Prey Dynamics Is a Pause on the Way to Somewhere Else 182
- 14 Population Dynamics of Northern Yellowstone Elk after Wolf Reintroduction 184
- BOX 14.1 Wolves and Elk in the Madison Headwaters 189
- BOX 14.2 Ecology of Fear 196
- Guest Essay: The Value of Yellowstone’s Wolves? The Power of Choice 200
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PART 5 Ecosystem Effects and Species Interactions
- 15 Indirect Effects of Carnivore Restoration on Vegetation 205
- BOX 15.1 Long-Term Trends in Beaver, Moose, and Willow Status in the Southern Portion of the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness 211
- 16 Competition and Coexistence among Yellowstone’s Meat Eaters 223
- Guest Essay: Old Dogs Taught Old Lessons 242
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PART 6 Conservation, Management, and the Human Experience
- 17 Wolves and Humans in Yellowstone 247
- 18 The Wolf Watchers 257
- BOX 18.1 Bob Landis’s Yellowstone Wolves Documentaries 258
- BOX 18.2 Seeing Wolves 261
- 19 Conservation and Management A Way Forward 265
- Guest Essay: Making Better Sense of Wolves 277
- Afterword 281
- Acknowledgments 285
- Appendix: Species Names Used in the Text 287
- Literature Cited 289
- Contributors 321
- Name Index 327
- Subject Index 331
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Contents v
- Study Area Map x
- A Note on Accompanying Video and Individual Interviews xi
- Foreword xiii
- Preface xv
-
PART 1 History and Reintroduction
- 1 Historical and Ecological Context for Wolf Recovery 3
- BOX 1.1 Wolf History and Surveys in Yellowstone National Park 6
- 2 How Wolves Returned to Yellowstone 13
- BOX 2.1 To Reintroduce or Not to Reintroduce, That Is the Question 19
- Guest Essay: Why Are Yellowstone Wolves Important? 26
-
PART 2 Behavioral and Population Ecology
- 3 Essential Biology of the Wolf Foundations and Advances 31
- 4 Ecology of Family Dynamics in Yellowstone Wolf Packs 42
- BOX 4.1 Naming Wolf Packs 45
- 5 Territoriality and Competition between Wolf Packs 61
- BOX 5.1 Auditory Profile: The Howl of the Wolf 64
- 6 Population Dynamics and Demography 77
- Guest Essay: Yellowstone Wolves Are Important Because They Changed Science 93
-
PART 3 Genetics and Disease
- 7 Yellowstone Wolves at the Frontiers of Genetic Research 97
- 8 The K Locus Rise of the Black Wolf 108
- 9 Infectious Diseases in Yellowstone’s Wolves 121
- Guest Essay: Why Are Yellowstone Wolves Important? A European Perspective 134
-
PART 4 Wolf-Prey Relationships
- 10 How We Study Wolf-Prey Relationships 139
- BOX 10.1 Nine-Three- Alpha 140
- BOX 10.2 The Bone Collectors 144
- 11 Limits to Wolf Predatory Performance 149
- BOX 11.1 Tougher Times for Yellowstone Wolves Reflected in Tooth Wear and Fracture 155
- 12 What Wolves Eat and Why 157
- BOX 12.1 Bison in Wood Buffalo National Park 167
- 13 Wolf Predation on Elk in a Multi-Prey Environment 169
- BOX 13.1 Generalizing Wolf-Prey Dynamics across Systems: Yellowstone, Banff, and Isle Royale 171
- BOX 13.2 The Predator’s Perspective: Biomass of Prey 173
- BOX 13.3 Lessons from Denali National Park: Stability in Predator-Prey Dynamics Is a Pause on the Way to Somewhere Else 182
- 14 Population Dynamics of Northern Yellowstone Elk after Wolf Reintroduction 184
- BOX 14.1 Wolves and Elk in the Madison Headwaters 189
- BOX 14.2 Ecology of Fear 196
- Guest Essay: The Value of Yellowstone’s Wolves? The Power of Choice 200
-
PART 5 Ecosystem Effects and Species Interactions
- 15 Indirect Effects of Carnivore Restoration on Vegetation 205
- BOX 15.1 Long-Term Trends in Beaver, Moose, and Willow Status in the Southern Portion of the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness 211
- 16 Competition and Coexistence among Yellowstone’s Meat Eaters 223
- Guest Essay: Old Dogs Taught Old Lessons 242
-
PART 6 Conservation, Management, and the Human Experience
- 17 Wolves and Humans in Yellowstone 247
- 18 The Wolf Watchers 257
- BOX 18.1 Bob Landis’s Yellowstone Wolves Documentaries 258
- BOX 18.2 Seeing Wolves 261
- 19 Conservation and Management A Way Forward 265
- Guest Essay: Making Better Sense of Wolves 277
- Afterword 281
- Acknowledgments 285
- Appendix: Species Names Used in the Text 287
- Literature Cited 289
- Contributors 321
- Name Index 327
- Subject Index 331