Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. CONTENTS vii
3. FOREWORD xi
4. PREFACE xv
5. PART I
6. Introduction: Butterflies, Test Systems, and Biodiversity 1
7. PART II. Behavior
8. CHAPTER 1: Visual Ecology of Adult Butterflies 9
9. CHAPTER 2: Molecular and Physiological Diversity of Visual Mechanisms in Papilio 27
10. CHAPTER 3: Hawkmoth Pollination in Arizona’s Sonoran Desert: Behavioral Responses to Floral Traits 43
11. CHAPTER 4: Sexual Selection and the Evolution of Butterfly Mating Systems 67
12. CHAPTER 5: Mate Location and Competition for Mates in a Pupal Mating Butterfly 91
13. PART III. Ecology
14. CHAPTER 6. Phenofaunistics: Seasonality as a Property of Butterfly Faunas 111
15. CHAPTER 7. Modeling Present and Potential Future Ranges of European Butterflies Using Climate Response Surfaces 149
16. CHAPTER 8. Ink Marks and Molecular Markers: Examining the Effects of Landscape on Dispersal Using Both Mark-Recapture and Molecular Methods 169
17. CHAPTER 9. Environmental Variation, Life Histories, and Allocation 185
18. CHAPTER 10. Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Checkerspot Butterfly–Host Plant Association: The Diverse Roles of Oviposition Preference 207
19. CHAPTER 11. Sex Linkage of Host Plant Use in Butterflies 229
20. PART IV. Genetics and Evolutionary Dynamics
21. CHAPTER 12. The Evolution of Butterfly Eyespot Patterns 243
22. CHAPTER 13. Mimicry and Melanism in Swallowtail Butterflies: Toward a Molecular Understanding 259
23. Adaptive Novelty through Introgression in Heliconius Wing Patterns: Evidence for a Shared Genetic “Toolbox” from Synthetic Hybrid Zones and a Theory of Diversification 281
24. CHAPTER 15. Mechanistic Studies of Butterfly Adaptations 319
25. CHAPTER 16. Mate Location: A Matter of Design? Adaptive Morphological Variation in the Speckled Wood Butterfly 353
26. CHAPTER 17. Hybrid Zone Ecology and Tiger Swallowtail Trait Clines in North America 367
27. PART V. Systematics and Species Diversification
28. CHAPTER 18. Phylogenetic Relationships of the Riodinidae: Implications for the Evolution of Ant Association 395
29. CHAPTER 19. Phylogenetic Relationships of Ithomiinae based on First-Instar Larvae 409
30. CHAPTER 20. Butterfly Molecular Systematics: From Species Definitions to Higher-Level Phylogenies 431
31. CHAPTER 21. Species Concepts and Sibling Species: The Case of Leptidea sinapis and Leptidea reali 459
32. CHAPTER 22. Evidence and Identity in Butterfly Systematics 477
33. PART VI. Conservation and Biodiversity
34. CHAPTER 23. Butterflies and Conservation Planning in Madagascar: From Pattern to Practice 517
35. CHAPTER 24. Butterflies as Bioindicators for Climate Change Effects 541
36. CHAPTER 25. Movement Behavior and Minimum Patch Size for Butterfly Population Persistence 561
37. PART VII. Synthesis
38. Butterflies as Model Systems in Ecology and Evolution—Present and Future 603
39. REFERENCES 615
40. CONTRIBUTORS 723
41. INDEX 727