University of Chicago Press
Bringing in the Future
About this book
Humans are plagued by shortsighted thinking, preferring to put off work on complex, deep-seated, or difficult problems in favor of quick-fix solutions to immediate needs. When short-term thinking is applied to economic development, especially in fragile nations, the results—corruption, waste, and faulty planning—are often disastrous. In Bringing in the Future, William Ascher draws on the latest research from psychology, economics, institutional design, and legal theory to suggest strategies to overcome powerful obstacles to long-term planning in developing countries.
Drawing on cases from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, Ascher applies strategies such as the creation and scheduling of tangible and intangible rewards, cognitive exercises to increase the understanding of longer-term consequences, self-restraint mechanisms to protect long-term commitments and enhance credibility, and restructuring policy-making processes to permit greater influence of long-term considerations. Featuring theoretically informed research findings and sound policy examples, this volume will assist policy makers, activists, and scholars seeking to understand how the vagaries of human behavior affect international development.
Author / Editor information
William Ascher is the Donald C. McKenna Professor of Government and Economics at Claremont McKenna College. The latest of his numerous books are Guide to Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy and Revitalizing Political Psychology.
Reviews
“Why do policy makers often make decisions that are not in their countries’ long-term interests and how can they be encouraged to be more farsighted? These questions are critical for so many aspects of the development agenda and are the subject of this fascinating book. The brilliance of this book is William Ascher's comprehensive approach—drawing on economics, politics, and psychology—to analyze decision making, provide many useful ideas for expanding time horizons, and improve policy.”
“Bringing in the Future is a lucid, multidisciplinary analysis of how we—our governments and our societies—can overcome the comfort and limitations of a short-term perspective in our policy- and decision making for the benefit of humankind and the planet. This book is based on Professor Ascher’s lifelong experience as a scholar and policy adviser to international organizations and developing nations but its findings have universal value. A must-read for the policy analyst and the world’s aspiring leaders.”
Topics
-
Download PDFPublicly Available
Frontmatter
i -
Download PDFPublicly Available
Contents
vii -
Download PDFPublicly Available
List of Tables
ix -
Download PDFPublicly Available
Preface
xi -
Download PDFPublicly Available
Acknowledgments
xiii - Part I: The Challenges and Hopes for Farsighted Action
-
Download PDFRequires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
1. The Challenge of Farsightedness
3 -
Download PDFRequires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
2. The Root Causes of Shortsightedness and Their Manifestations in Developing Countries
29 -
Download PDFRequires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
3. Gaining Traction to Overcome Obstacles to Farsightedness
44 - Part II. Structuring Rewards and Risks
-
Download PDFRequires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
4. Creating and Rescheduling Tangible Benefits and Costs
63 -
Download PDFRequires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
5. Creating and Rescheduling Social and Psychological Rewards
91 -
Download PDFRequires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
6. Realigning Performance Evaluation
105 -
Download PDFRequires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
7. Self-Restraint Instruments
119 - Part III. Improving Analytic Frameworks
-
Download PDFRequires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
8. Analytic Exercises
149 -
Download PDFRequires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
9. Deepening Problem Definitions
173 - Part IV. Framing the Appeals
-
Download PDFRequires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
10. Design Dimensions of Communicating Farsighted Appeals
187 -
Download PDFRequires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
11. The Triple Appeal Principle
205 -
Download PDFRequires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
12. Managing Heuristics
213 - Part V. Changing the Policy Process
-
Download PDFRequires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
13. Empowering and Insulating the Farsighted Leader
229 -
Download PDFRequires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
14. Structuring Decision-Making Processes
241 -
Download PDFRequires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
15. Conclusions
252 -
Download PDFRequires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
Notes
259 -
Download PDFRequires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
References
273 -
Download PDFRequires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
Index
299