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A. Western Calendars and Time Reckoning
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Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Contents VII
- List of Figures XI
- Preface XXIII
-
1 The Maya and Their Codices
- A. Introduction 3
- B. The Dresden Codex: Description and Known History 4
- C. The Paris Codex: Description and Known History 11
- D. The Madrid Codex: Description and Known History 19
- E. The Grolier Codex: Description and Known History 26
-
2 Astronomical Concepts and Terminology
- A. Western Calendars and Time Reckoning 29
- B. The Location of Celestial Objects 31
- C. The Solar Year and Its Stations 34
- D. Cyclical Movements of the Planets 38
- E. The Moon 50
- F. Eclipses 53
- G. Stars and Star Patterns 59
-
3 Maya Calendrical Cycles and Their Notations
- A. The Number System 66
- B. The Haab, the Tzolkin, and the Calendar Round 67
- C. Initial Series Dates and the Maya Era 71
- D. Distance Numbers 74
- E. Other Calendrical Notations 75
-
4 The Correlation of Maya and Western Calendars
- A. The Need for a Correlation 77
- B. The Death of Napot Xiu 77
- C. The Chronicle of Oxkutzcab 79
- D. Other Correlational Statements 85
- E. An Alternative Numbering System for Katuns 87
- F. Correlation with the European Calendar to the Exact Day 90
- G. Astronomy and the Correlation 93
- H. The Question of 584,285 94
-
5 The Structure of Maya Codices
- A. Layout and Reading Order 100
- B. Almanacs 101
- C. Tables 106
- D. Other Kinds of Codical Instruments 107
- E. Techniques for Determining Historicity 108
-
6 Deities and Ceremonies
- A. Deities 111
- B. Ceremonies 120
-
7 The Natural Environment and Agriculture
- A. The Maya Lowlands 149
- B. Climate, Geology, and Hydrology 150
- C. The Forest 154
- D. The Animals 156
- E. Slash-and-Burn Agriculture in the Ethnographic Present 157
-
8 Venus and Mercury
- A. The Venus Table in the Dresden Codex 163
- B. The Venus Almanac in the Grolier Codex (G.l-G.10/11) 219
- C. The Katun Page in the Dresden Codex (D.60) 230
- D. A Venus-Mercury Almanac in the Dresden Codex 235
- E. The Planet Venus and the Maya 245
-
9 Eclipses
- A. The Eclipse Table in the Dresden Codex 249
- B. The Eclipse Almanac in the Dresden Codex 342
- C. The Eclipse Almanac in the Madrid Codex 351
- D. The Katun Pages in the Paris Codex 357
- E. Eclipses and the Maya 363
-
10 Mars
- A. The Synodic Mars table in the Dresden Codex 367
- B. The Synodic Mars Almanac in the Madrid Codex 394
- C. The Water Tables in the Dresden Codex 398
- D. The Incomplete Planetary Table in the Dresden Codex 469
- E. The Planet Mars and the Maya 485
-
11 Seasons of the Tropical Year
- A. The Seasonal Tables in the Dresden Codex 489
- B. The Seasonal Almanacs in the Madrid Codex ( 550
- C. The In Extenso Almanac in the Madrid Codex 565
- D. The Rainmaking Almanac in the Dresden Codex (D.29b-D.30b) 590
- E. The Double Almanac in the Dresden Codex 596
- F. The God C Almanacs in the Paris Codex ( 605
- G. The Tropical-Year Almanac in the Madrid Codex 627
- H. The Spliced Table in the Dresden Codex 637
- I. The Burner Almanac in the Dresden Codex 660
- J. The Conjugal Almanac in the Dresden Codex 674
- K. The Bird Almanac in the Madrid Codex 679
- L. The Year of the Seasons and the Maya 682
-
12 Stars
- A. The Zodiacal Almanac in the Paris Codex 691
- B. The Calendar-Round Almanac in the Madrid Codex 768
- C. The God P Yearbearer Almanac in the Madrid Codex 827
- D. The Milky Way in the Maya Codices 833
- E. The Stars and the Maya 836
- 13 The Astronomical Knowledge of the Ancient Maya 840
- APPENDIX A The Question of Jupiter and Saturn 847
- APPENDIX B Concordance between the Terminology Used in This Book for Instruments in the Dresden Codex and the Gates-Thompson Terminology 855
- Glossary 857
- References Cited 861
- Index 887
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Contents VII
- List of Figures XI
- Preface XXIII
-
1 The Maya and Their Codices
- A. Introduction 3
- B. The Dresden Codex: Description and Known History 4
- C. The Paris Codex: Description and Known History 11
- D. The Madrid Codex: Description and Known History 19
- E. The Grolier Codex: Description and Known History 26
-
2 Astronomical Concepts and Terminology
- A. Western Calendars and Time Reckoning 29
- B. The Location of Celestial Objects 31
- C. The Solar Year and Its Stations 34
- D. Cyclical Movements of the Planets 38
- E. The Moon 50
- F. Eclipses 53
- G. Stars and Star Patterns 59
-
3 Maya Calendrical Cycles and Their Notations
- A. The Number System 66
- B. The Haab, the Tzolkin, and the Calendar Round 67
- C. Initial Series Dates and the Maya Era 71
- D. Distance Numbers 74
- E. Other Calendrical Notations 75
-
4 The Correlation of Maya and Western Calendars
- A. The Need for a Correlation 77
- B. The Death of Napot Xiu 77
- C. The Chronicle of Oxkutzcab 79
- D. Other Correlational Statements 85
- E. An Alternative Numbering System for Katuns 87
- F. Correlation with the European Calendar to the Exact Day 90
- G. Astronomy and the Correlation 93
- H. The Question of 584,285 94
-
5 The Structure of Maya Codices
- A. Layout and Reading Order 100
- B. Almanacs 101
- C. Tables 106
- D. Other Kinds of Codical Instruments 107
- E. Techniques for Determining Historicity 108
-
6 Deities and Ceremonies
- A. Deities 111
- B. Ceremonies 120
-
7 The Natural Environment and Agriculture
- A. The Maya Lowlands 149
- B. Climate, Geology, and Hydrology 150
- C. The Forest 154
- D. The Animals 156
- E. Slash-and-Burn Agriculture in the Ethnographic Present 157
-
8 Venus and Mercury
- A. The Venus Table in the Dresden Codex 163
- B. The Venus Almanac in the Grolier Codex (G.l-G.10/11) 219
- C. The Katun Page in the Dresden Codex (D.60) 230
- D. A Venus-Mercury Almanac in the Dresden Codex 235
- E. The Planet Venus and the Maya 245
-
9 Eclipses
- A. The Eclipse Table in the Dresden Codex 249
- B. The Eclipse Almanac in the Dresden Codex 342
- C. The Eclipse Almanac in the Madrid Codex 351
- D. The Katun Pages in the Paris Codex 357
- E. Eclipses and the Maya 363
-
10 Mars
- A. The Synodic Mars table in the Dresden Codex 367
- B. The Synodic Mars Almanac in the Madrid Codex 394
- C. The Water Tables in the Dresden Codex 398
- D. The Incomplete Planetary Table in the Dresden Codex 469
- E. The Planet Mars and the Maya 485
-
11 Seasons of the Tropical Year
- A. The Seasonal Tables in the Dresden Codex 489
- B. The Seasonal Almanacs in the Madrid Codex ( 550
- C. The In Extenso Almanac in the Madrid Codex 565
- D. The Rainmaking Almanac in the Dresden Codex (D.29b-D.30b) 590
- E. The Double Almanac in the Dresden Codex 596
- F. The God C Almanacs in the Paris Codex ( 605
- G. The Tropical-Year Almanac in the Madrid Codex 627
- H. The Spliced Table in the Dresden Codex 637
- I. The Burner Almanac in the Dresden Codex 660
- J. The Conjugal Almanac in the Dresden Codex 674
- K. The Bird Almanac in the Madrid Codex 679
- L. The Year of the Seasons and the Maya 682
-
12 Stars
- A. The Zodiacal Almanac in the Paris Codex 691
- B. The Calendar-Round Almanac in the Madrid Codex 768
- C. The God P Yearbearer Almanac in the Madrid Codex 827
- D. The Milky Way in the Maya Codices 833
- E. The Stars and the Maya 836
- 13 The Astronomical Knowledge of the Ancient Maya 840
- APPENDIX A The Question of Jupiter and Saturn 847
- APPENDIX B Concordance between the Terminology Used in This Book for Instruments in the Dresden Codex and the Gates-Thompson Terminology 855
- Glossary 857
- References Cited 861
- Index 887