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78. How Viceroy Don Francisco de Toledo sent messengers to Cusi Titu Yupanqui and how they were killed
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Martín de Murúa
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Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Contents vii
- Figures and Tables xv
- Preface: Translators’ Notes xvii
- Acknowledgments xix
- Introduction 1
-
The General History of Peru
- 1. How in earlier times there was no king or universal lord in this kingdom until the Incas 49
- 2. The beginning and origin of the Incas and where they came from 50
- 3. How Manco Capac armed his son Sinchi Roca as a knight and forced his way into Cuzco and took it over 58
- 4. Coya Mama Huaco, the wife of Manco Capac, and her rule 62
- 5. The life of Sinchi Roca, the first Inca lord 65
- 6. The life of Chimpo Coya, [the] wife of Inca Sinchi Roca 67
- 7. Lloque Yupanqui, the third Inca 68
- 8. The Coya Mama Cura, also called Anahuarque, wife of Lloque Yupanqui Inca 70
- 9. Mayta Capac, [the] fourth Inca and king 72
- 10. The Coya Chimpo Urma, the wife of the courageous Mayta Capac, who was also called Mama Yacche 76
- 11. Capac Yupanqui, the fifth Inca 78
- 12. Chimpo Ocllo, also known as Mama Cahua, [the] wife of Capac Yupanqui Inca 81
- 13. Inca Roca, the sixth lord, who made the two divisions of Hanan Cuzco and Hurin Cuzco 82
- 14. The Coya Cusi Chimpo, also called Mama Micay 86
- 15. Yahuar Huacac, [the] seventh Inca and king 88
- 16. Ipa Huaco Coya, also known as Mama Chiquia, [the] wife of Yahuar Huacac 90
- 17. The deeds of Viracocha, [the] eighth Inca 92
- 18. Mama Yunto Caya, [the] wife of Viracocha Inca 94
- 19. The courageous Inca Yupanqui, also called Pachacuti Inca, [the] ninth [Inca] 96
- 20. How [Pachacuti] Inca Yupanqui decorated the House of the Sun and other memorable things and his conquests 100
- 21. How [Pachacuti] Inca Yupanqui had his brother, Capac Yupanqui, killed and [how he] sent his son, Tupa Inca Yupanqui, to conquer new lands 105
- 22. How Tupa Inca Yupanqui returned to Cuzco and his father, [Pachacuti] Inca Yupanqui, renounced his lordship 107
- 23. Mama Anahuarque Coya, wife of [Pachacuti] Inca Yupanqui 113
- 24. Tupa Inca Yupanqui, [the] 10th Inca and king 115
- 25. How Tupa Inca Yupanqui discovered many mines and conquered until Chile and gave laws to his kingdoms 120
- 26. How Tupa Inca Yupanqui organized his entire kingdom, and the treason [that] his brother, Tupa Capac, attempted against him, and of his death 124
- 27. Mama Ocllo, [the] 10th Coya, wife of Tupa Inca Yupanqui 130
- 28. How Inca Huayna Capac, the son of Tupa Inca Yupanqui, was coronated 133
- 29. How Governor Hualpaya wanted to usurp the rule and kill Huayna Capac, and [how] he was killed, and the marriage of Huayna Capac 136
- 30. How Huayna Capac mourned for his father and mother, and personally visited many provinces 140
- 31. How Huayna Capac gathered his army and left Cuzco to go to Tomebamba and the buildings he made there 144
- 32. How Huayna Capac sent part of his army to conquer Pasto and [how] they were thwarted, and [how] in the end he seized and conquered Pasto 149
- 33. How Huayna Capac conquered the provinces of the Caranqui and the danger he experienced 154
- 34. The mutiny that arose in Tomebamba by Michi and other orejones, captains, and how Huayna Capac ended it 157
- 35. How Auqui Tupa, Huayna Capac’s brother, died attacking the Caranqui fortress, and [how] later [Huayna Capac] took it himself 160
- 36. How Huayna Capac captured Pinto, [the] Cayambe cacique, and sent a captain against the Chiriguano 163
- 37. How Huayna Capac became in grave danger while continuing his conquests and of his death 166
- 38. The great Coya, Rahua Ocllo, [the] wife of Huayna Capac, and the remarkable thing that happened in the town of Yauqui Supa 170
- 39. What Huayna Capac ordered in his will, and how Tupa Cusi Hualpa, also known as Huascar Inca, was named as Inca 173
- 40. The cruelties that Huascar Inca committed against his brothers and those who came to Cuzco with his father’s body 177
- 41. The solemn triumph with which the army of Huayna Capac entered Cuzco 182
- 42. How Huascar Inca triumphed in the name of his father, Huayna Capac, and the parties he later held 184
- 43. How Huascar Inca married his sister, Chuqui Huipa, and the great marriage celebrations that were held 188
- 44. The journey that Huascar Inca ordered undertaken to the Chachapoyas and [the] death of his brother Chuquis Guaman 191
- 45. The revenge of the death of Chuquis Guaman, and how messengers from his brother, Atahualpa, reached Huascar Inca 194
- 46. How the differences between Huascar Inca and his brother Atahualpa began 197
- 47. How Atahualpa prepared to defend himself, knowing that his brother had ordered his capture 200
- 48. The two battles [that took place] between the troops of Huascar Inca and Atahualpa 202
- 49. How Huascar learned that his brother had divided the kingdom and [how] he sent Huanca Auqui against him, and of the battles that took place 205
- 50. How Huanca Auqui, having lost another battle, retreated to Cusipampa and conquered the Pacamoros 207
- 51. The embassy that Huascar Inca sent to Huanca Auqui, and the battles he had with the people of Atahualpa, and his final retreat 210
- 52. How Quisquis defeated the Chachapoyas and Huanca Auqui in two other battles 213
- 53. How Huascar Inca, having offered great sacrifices, personally went out to defend his domains and defeated Quisquis in a battle 216
- 54. How Quisquis and Chalcuchima fought Huascar Inca the next day, beating and capturing him 220
- 55. How Huanca Auqui and the other orejones gave obedience to the figure of Atahualpa 224
- 56. How Quisquis ordered Huascar Inca to be taken out in public and what happened to him and the cruelties [that Quisquis] started to do 227
- 57. How Quisquis ordered, in the presence of Huascar Inca, many of his women killed and the mummy of Tupa Inca Yupanqui burnt 230
- 58. How after learning of his victory, Atahualpa left for Cuzco and met with the Marquis Don Francisco Pizarro in Cajamarca 233
- 59. How the Marquis Don Francisco Pizarro met with Atahualpa in the field and captured him 236
- 60. How the Marquis Don Francisco Pizarro sent [soldiers] to Cuzco and Pachacamac and [how] Atahualpa ordered his brother, Huascar Inca, killed 240
- 61. The Coya Chuqui Huipa, [the] wife of Huascar Inca 244
- 62. How Atahualpa mourned for his brother Huascar and [how] Chalcuchima was captured 245
- 63. How the Marquis Pizarro confronted Chalcuchima with Atahualpa and how he ordered Atahualpa killed 248
- 64. How Marquis Pizarro went to Cuzco and there named Manco Inca as Inca 254
- 65. How the Marquis Pizarro and Manco Inca battled Quisquis and defeated him, and [then] seized Cuzco 257
- 66. How Manco Inca left Cuzco and rebelled and laid siege [to the city] with his captains 261
- 67. How the Indians in the fortress killed Juan Pizarro, and [how] the Spaniards finally captured it 265
- 68. How Manco Inca sent Quizo Yupanqui to encircle the City of Kings and what happened to them 267
- 69. When Manco Inca learned of the death of Quizo Yupanqui, he sent messengers to the Marquis, who went to Cuzco 271
- 70. When Don Diego de Almagro returned from Chile, he tried to negotiate with Manco Inca, and what happened to him 275
- 71. How all the high provinces rebelled and selected Quinti Raura as lord, and [how] Hernando Pizarro went out against them 279
- 72. How Manco Inca killed many Spaniards who were coming to capture him, and [how] Diego Méndez and others entered where [the Inca was] living in peace 282
- 73. How Diego Méndez and the other Spaniards treacherously killed Manco Inca 286
- 74. How Sayri Tupac traveled to Lima and swore obedience to Your Majesty, and of his death 290
- 75. During the rule of Cusi Titu Yupanqui, two clerics of the Order of Saint Augustine entered Vilcabamba and what happened to them, and of the death of the Inca 296
- 76. How the captains of Cusi Titu Yupanqui Inca captured and killed Father Fray Diego in a very cruel manner 301
- 77. Of the cruelties that the Indians committed against the body of the revered Friar Diego Ortiz 304
- 78. How Viceroy Don Francisco de Toledo sent messengers to Cusi Titu Yupanqui and how they were killed 309
- 79. How Viceroy Don Francisco de Toledo sent Martín Hurtado de Arbieto as general against Tupac Amaru and the battle against him 313
- 80. A trail was discovered through which the army entered the Puquiura Valley, and other things that occurred 318
- 81. How, with the counsel of Puma Inca, the fort of Huayna Pucara was taken by force 322
- 82. How General Martín Hurtado de Arbieto entered Vilcabamba and sent [his forces] after Quispe Titu, and they apprehended him 325
- 83. How the general sent Captain Martín García [Oñaz] de Loyola, who apprehended Inca Tupac Amaru 328
- 84. How Governor Arbieto ordered the body of Father Fray Diego Ortiz to be removed from where the Indians had buried him 332
- 85. How Governor Arbieto sent Tupac Amaru and the other prisoners to Cuzco, and [how] the Viceroy administered justice to Tupac Amaru 335
- 86. A fable involving Pachacuti, the son of Manco Capac 343
- 87. Inca Urcon, son of Viracocha Inca, and of the stone in Cuzco which they call “tired” 344
- 88. Of Tupa Amaru, son of [Pachacuti] Inca Yupanqui and of a strange event 347
- 89. In which the marriage of the prince and captain Tupa Amaru, and an admirable event that befell him with the ñusta Cusi Chimpo, his wife, will be told 349
- 90. Who Capac Huaritito and Cusi Tupa were 353
- 91. The story and tale of Acoytapia, a shepherd, and Chuqui Llanto, [a] daughter of the Sun 356
- 92. The tragic end of the love affair between Acoytapia and Chuqui Llanto 359
- 93. A remarkable tale told by the Indians about Sayri Tupac Inca and his wife and sister, Doña María Cusi Huarcay, [the] parents of Doña Beatriz Clara Coya 362
- Glossary 367
- References 371
- Index 381
- About the Authors 397
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Contents vii
- Figures and Tables xv
- Preface: Translators’ Notes xvii
- Acknowledgments xix
- Introduction 1
-
The General History of Peru
- 1. How in earlier times there was no king or universal lord in this kingdom until the Incas 49
- 2. The beginning and origin of the Incas and where they came from 50
- 3. How Manco Capac armed his son Sinchi Roca as a knight and forced his way into Cuzco and took it over 58
- 4. Coya Mama Huaco, the wife of Manco Capac, and her rule 62
- 5. The life of Sinchi Roca, the first Inca lord 65
- 6. The life of Chimpo Coya, [the] wife of Inca Sinchi Roca 67
- 7. Lloque Yupanqui, the third Inca 68
- 8. The Coya Mama Cura, also called Anahuarque, wife of Lloque Yupanqui Inca 70
- 9. Mayta Capac, [the] fourth Inca and king 72
- 10. The Coya Chimpo Urma, the wife of the courageous Mayta Capac, who was also called Mama Yacche 76
- 11. Capac Yupanqui, the fifth Inca 78
- 12. Chimpo Ocllo, also known as Mama Cahua, [the] wife of Capac Yupanqui Inca 81
- 13. Inca Roca, the sixth lord, who made the two divisions of Hanan Cuzco and Hurin Cuzco 82
- 14. The Coya Cusi Chimpo, also called Mama Micay 86
- 15. Yahuar Huacac, [the] seventh Inca and king 88
- 16. Ipa Huaco Coya, also known as Mama Chiquia, [the] wife of Yahuar Huacac 90
- 17. The deeds of Viracocha, [the] eighth Inca 92
- 18. Mama Yunto Caya, [the] wife of Viracocha Inca 94
- 19. The courageous Inca Yupanqui, also called Pachacuti Inca, [the] ninth [Inca] 96
- 20. How [Pachacuti] Inca Yupanqui decorated the House of the Sun and other memorable things and his conquests 100
- 21. How [Pachacuti] Inca Yupanqui had his brother, Capac Yupanqui, killed and [how he] sent his son, Tupa Inca Yupanqui, to conquer new lands 105
- 22. How Tupa Inca Yupanqui returned to Cuzco and his father, [Pachacuti] Inca Yupanqui, renounced his lordship 107
- 23. Mama Anahuarque Coya, wife of [Pachacuti] Inca Yupanqui 113
- 24. Tupa Inca Yupanqui, [the] 10th Inca and king 115
- 25. How Tupa Inca Yupanqui discovered many mines and conquered until Chile and gave laws to his kingdoms 120
- 26. How Tupa Inca Yupanqui organized his entire kingdom, and the treason [that] his brother, Tupa Capac, attempted against him, and of his death 124
- 27. Mama Ocllo, [the] 10th Coya, wife of Tupa Inca Yupanqui 130
- 28. How Inca Huayna Capac, the son of Tupa Inca Yupanqui, was coronated 133
- 29. How Governor Hualpaya wanted to usurp the rule and kill Huayna Capac, and [how] he was killed, and the marriage of Huayna Capac 136
- 30. How Huayna Capac mourned for his father and mother, and personally visited many provinces 140
- 31. How Huayna Capac gathered his army and left Cuzco to go to Tomebamba and the buildings he made there 144
- 32. How Huayna Capac sent part of his army to conquer Pasto and [how] they were thwarted, and [how] in the end he seized and conquered Pasto 149
- 33. How Huayna Capac conquered the provinces of the Caranqui and the danger he experienced 154
- 34. The mutiny that arose in Tomebamba by Michi and other orejones, captains, and how Huayna Capac ended it 157
- 35. How Auqui Tupa, Huayna Capac’s brother, died attacking the Caranqui fortress, and [how] later [Huayna Capac] took it himself 160
- 36. How Huayna Capac captured Pinto, [the] Cayambe cacique, and sent a captain against the Chiriguano 163
- 37. How Huayna Capac became in grave danger while continuing his conquests and of his death 166
- 38. The great Coya, Rahua Ocllo, [the] wife of Huayna Capac, and the remarkable thing that happened in the town of Yauqui Supa 170
- 39. What Huayna Capac ordered in his will, and how Tupa Cusi Hualpa, also known as Huascar Inca, was named as Inca 173
- 40. The cruelties that Huascar Inca committed against his brothers and those who came to Cuzco with his father’s body 177
- 41. The solemn triumph with which the army of Huayna Capac entered Cuzco 182
- 42. How Huascar Inca triumphed in the name of his father, Huayna Capac, and the parties he later held 184
- 43. How Huascar Inca married his sister, Chuqui Huipa, and the great marriage celebrations that were held 188
- 44. The journey that Huascar Inca ordered undertaken to the Chachapoyas and [the] death of his brother Chuquis Guaman 191
- 45. The revenge of the death of Chuquis Guaman, and how messengers from his brother, Atahualpa, reached Huascar Inca 194
- 46. How the differences between Huascar Inca and his brother Atahualpa began 197
- 47. How Atahualpa prepared to defend himself, knowing that his brother had ordered his capture 200
- 48. The two battles [that took place] between the troops of Huascar Inca and Atahualpa 202
- 49. How Huascar learned that his brother had divided the kingdom and [how] he sent Huanca Auqui against him, and of the battles that took place 205
- 50. How Huanca Auqui, having lost another battle, retreated to Cusipampa and conquered the Pacamoros 207
- 51. The embassy that Huascar Inca sent to Huanca Auqui, and the battles he had with the people of Atahualpa, and his final retreat 210
- 52. How Quisquis defeated the Chachapoyas and Huanca Auqui in two other battles 213
- 53. How Huascar Inca, having offered great sacrifices, personally went out to defend his domains and defeated Quisquis in a battle 216
- 54. How Quisquis and Chalcuchima fought Huascar Inca the next day, beating and capturing him 220
- 55. How Huanca Auqui and the other orejones gave obedience to the figure of Atahualpa 224
- 56. How Quisquis ordered Huascar Inca to be taken out in public and what happened to him and the cruelties [that Quisquis] started to do 227
- 57. How Quisquis ordered, in the presence of Huascar Inca, many of his women killed and the mummy of Tupa Inca Yupanqui burnt 230
- 58. How after learning of his victory, Atahualpa left for Cuzco and met with the Marquis Don Francisco Pizarro in Cajamarca 233
- 59. How the Marquis Don Francisco Pizarro met with Atahualpa in the field and captured him 236
- 60. How the Marquis Don Francisco Pizarro sent [soldiers] to Cuzco and Pachacamac and [how] Atahualpa ordered his brother, Huascar Inca, killed 240
- 61. The Coya Chuqui Huipa, [the] wife of Huascar Inca 244
- 62. How Atahualpa mourned for his brother Huascar and [how] Chalcuchima was captured 245
- 63. How the Marquis Pizarro confronted Chalcuchima with Atahualpa and how he ordered Atahualpa killed 248
- 64. How Marquis Pizarro went to Cuzco and there named Manco Inca as Inca 254
- 65. How the Marquis Pizarro and Manco Inca battled Quisquis and defeated him, and [then] seized Cuzco 257
- 66. How Manco Inca left Cuzco and rebelled and laid siege [to the city] with his captains 261
- 67. How the Indians in the fortress killed Juan Pizarro, and [how] the Spaniards finally captured it 265
- 68. How Manco Inca sent Quizo Yupanqui to encircle the City of Kings and what happened to them 267
- 69. When Manco Inca learned of the death of Quizo Yupanqui, he sent messengers to the Marquis, who went to Cuzco 271
- 70. When Don Diego de Almagro returned from Chile, he tried to negotiate with Manco Inca, and what happened to him 275
- 71. How all the high provinces rebelled and selected Quinti Raura as lord, and [how] Hernando Pizarro went out against them 279
- 72. How Manco Inca killed many Spaniards who were coming to capture him, and [how] Diego Méndez and others entered where [the Inca was] living in peace 282
- 73. How Diego Méndez and the other Spaniards treacherously killed Manco Inca 286
- 74. How Sayri Tupac traveled to Lima and swore obedience to Your Majesty, and of his death 290
- 75. During the rule of Cusi Titu Yupanqui, two clerics of the Order of Saint Augustine entered Vilcabamba and what happened to them, and of the death of the Inca 296
- 76. How the captains of Cusi Titu Yupanqui Inca captured and killed Father Fray Diego in a very cruel manner 301
- 77. Of the cruelties that the Indians committed against the body of the revered Friar Diego Ortiz 304
- 78. How Viceroy Don Francisco de Toledo sent messengers to Cusi Titu Yupanqui and how they were killed 309
- 79. How Viceroy Don Francisco de Toledo sent Martín Hurtado de Arbieto as general against Tupac Amaru and the battle against him 313
- 80. A trail was discovered through which the army entered the Puquiura Valley, and other things that occurred 318
- 81. How, with the counsel of Puma Inca, the fort of Huayna Pucara was taken by force 322
- 82. How General Martín Hurtado de Arbieto entered Vilcabamba and sent [his forces] after Quispe Titu, and they apprehended him 325
- 83. How the general sent Captain Martín García [Oñaz] de Loyola, who apprehended Inca Tupac Amaru 328
- 84. How Governor Arbieto ordered the body of Father Fray Diego Ortiz to be removed from where the Indians had buried him 332
- 85. How Governor Arbieto sent Tupac Amaru and the other prisoners to Cuzco, and [how] the Viceroy administered justice to Tupac Amaru 335
- 86. A fable involving Pachacuti, the son of Manco Capac 343
- 87. Inca Urcon, son of Viracocha Inca, and of the stone in Cuzco which they call “tired” 344
- 88. Of Tupa Amaru, son of [Pachacuti] Inca Yupanqui and of a strange event 347
- 89. In which the marriage of the prince and captain Tupa Amaru, and an admirable event that befell him with the ñusta Cusi Chimpo, his wife, will be told 349
- 90. Who Capac Huaritito and Cusi Tupa were 353
- 91. The story and tale of Acoytapia, a shepherd, and Chuqui Llanto, [a] daughter of the Sun 356
- 92. The tragic end of the love affair between Acoytapia and Chuqui Llanto 359
- 93. A remarkable tale told by the Indians about Sayri Tupac Inca and his wife and sister, Doña María Cusi Huarcay, [the] parents of Doña Beatriz Clara Coya 362
- Glossary 367
- References 371
- Index 381
- About the Authors 397