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4 On Power (2017)

Abstract

An invitation to speak on soft power afforded the author another opportunity to revisit an early interest—in this case power, a concept central to politics—and link it to causation as one of this volume’s central concerns. That the term soft lends power metaphorical power helps to explain the enormous success of Joseph Nye’s compelling formula; Nye himself joined many other scholars in discussing power in causal terms. Weight and balance as correlative metaphors point to the Scientific Revolution as the moment in which a proximate sense of cause suffuses social thought and dominates relations of ‘the great powers’ after the Westphalian settlement in 1648. Lost is an Aristotelian sensibility linking cause to purpose. So is an appreciation of human powers, only now subject to revival, and finally an adequate accounting of agency and its metaphorical cognates.

Abstract

An invitation to speak on soft power afforded the author another opportunity to revisit an early interest—in this case power, a concept central to politics—and link it to causation as one of this volume’s central concerns. That the term soft lends power metaphorical power helps to explain the enormous success of Joseph Nye’s compelling formula; Nye himself joined many other scholars in discussing power in causal terms. Weight and balance as correlative metaphors point to the Scientific Revolution as the moment in which a proximate sense of cause suffuses social thought and dominates relations of ‘the great powers’ after the Westphalian settlement in 1648. Lost is an Aristotelian sensibility linking cause to purpose. So is an appreciation of human powers, only now subject to revival, and finally an adequate accounting of agency and its metaphorical cognates.

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