Bristol University Press
26 Technology and Interpersonal Violence
Abstract
Interpersonal violence persists across all landscapes, yet research and efforts to prevent and regulate such harms have been focused primarily on non-urban locations. As technology infiltrates all spheres of our lives, it is increasingly used to enact interpersonal violence: this lethal and non-lethal violence occurs in both familial and care settings (including child abuse, intimate partner abuse, elder abuse) and community settings (such as bullying, harassment and assault by acquaintances, strangers or persons who may be known, in social environments, schools and workplaces). To advance our understanding of and responses to these dangers, a spatial approach is key – this means recognizing how rurality shapes victimization and perpetration (see Harris, 2018; DeKeseredy, 2021). Additionally, it requires considering how the spacelessness of technology can be weaponized but can also offer opportunities for rural people to seek assistance and support.
Abstract
Interpersonal violence persists across all landscapes, yet research and efforts to prevent and regulate such harms have been focused primarily on non-urban locations. As technology infiltrates all spheres of our lives, it is increasingly used to enact interpersonal violence: this lethal and non-lethal violence occurs in both familial and care settings (including child abuse, intimate partner abuse, elder abuse) and community settings (such as bullying, harassment and assault by acquaintances, strangers or persons who may be known, in social environments, schools and workplaces). To advance our understanding of and responses to these dangers, a spatial approach is key – this means recognizing how rurality shapes victimization and perpetration (see Harris, 2018; DeKeseredy, 2021). Additionally, it requires considering how the spacelessness of technology can be weaponized but can also offer opportunities for rural people to seek assistance and support.
Chapters in this book
- Front Matter i
- Contents iii
- List of Figures ix
- About the Editors x
- Notes on Contributors xii
- Introduction 1
-
Theories of Rural Crime
- Introduction to Part I: Theories of Rural Crime 11
- Civic Community Theory 13
- Classical Theories and Contemporary Legacies 16
- Crime and Place 20
- Cultural Criminology and Representations of Rural Crime 23
- Environmental and Green Criminology 26
- Feminist Theory 30
- Late Modernity, Surveillance and Securitization 33
- Left Realism 37
- Male Peer Support Theory 40
- Primary Socialization Theory 43
- Rational Choice, Routine Activity and Situational Crime Prevention 46
- Safety and Security Studies 50
- The Anthropocene and Criminological Theory 53
-
Rural Crime Studies
- Introduction to Part II: Rural Crime Studies 59
-
People and Crime
- Abuse against Children, the Elderly and within Families 63
- Consumer Fraud 66
- Corporate and State Crimes 70
- Cybercrime and Cybersecurity 74
- Dark Tourism 78
- Drugs and Public Health 81
- Drug Use and Dependence 84
- Genocide 88
- Hate Crime 91
- Modern Slavery and Cross-border Transportation of People 95
- Resource Extraction: Crime Impacts 98
- Rogue Farmers 101
- Technology and Interpersonal Violence 104
- Tourism, Crime and Rurality 108
- Violence against Farmers 111
- Violence against Women 114
- Violent Extremism 118
-
Property and Other
- Acquisitive Farm Crime 125
- Animal Rights and Activism 129
- Blood Sports 133
- Cross-border Livestock Theft 137
- Drug Cultivation, Manufacture and Movement 141
- Food Crime 145
- Heritage Crime 148
- Illegal Hunting and Trespass 151
- Organized Crime 155
- Trophy and Big Game Hunting 158
- Water Crimes 162
- Wildfires: Causation and Prevention 166
- Wildlife Crime, Trafficking and Poaching 170
-
Rural Criminal Justice Studies
- Introduction to Part III: Rural Criminal Justice Studies 177
-
Law Enforcement
- Anti-social Behaviour: Police–Community Relationships 181
- Law Enforcement Misconduct 184
- Police Discretion and Informal Sanctions 187
- Police Engagement with Rural Farming Communities 191
- Policing Rural Small Island Developing States 195
- Policing the Rural Global South 198
- Public Order Policing 201
- Reassurance Policing in Rural Communities 205
- Rurality, Cultures and Policing 208
-
Courts and Corrections
- Community Corrections 215
- Court Reform Challenges in Rural Jurisdictions 218
- Desistance from Crime 221
- Informal and Decolonized Alternative Criminal Justice 224
- Jails and Prisons 228
- Judicial Policies and Procedures 231
- Populism and Punitiveness 234
- Post-release, Rural Re-entry and Recidivism 237
- Punishment and Rurality 241
- Restorative Justice and Therapeutic Jurisprudence 245
-
Access to Justice and Responses to Crime
- Access to Justice 251
- Access to Legal Representation 255
- Closure of Law Enforcement Stations 258
- Rural Crime Prevention 261
- Technology in Rural Criminal Justice Systems 265
-
Rural Peoples and Groups
- Introduction to Part IV: Rural Peoples and Groups 271
- Anti-government Groups and Militias 273
- Indigenous and First Nation Peoples 276
- LGBTIQA+ Identities 280
- Lifestyle and Amenity Migration 284
- Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs 287
- People with Disabilities 290
- Rural Enclaves 294
- Rural Folk Crime 298
- Tropes of Rural Offenders and Victims 301
- Working Tourists 305
- Youth and Youth Sub-cultures 308
-
Geographic Status of Rural Criminological Research
- Introduction to Part V: Geographic Status of Rural Criminological Research 313
- Africa 314
- Antarctica 319
- Asia 323
- Europe 329
- Oceania 338
- South America 343
- Notes 348
- Index 349
Chapters in this book
- Front Matter i
- Contents iii
- List of Figures ix
- About the Editors x
- Notes on Contributors xii
- Introduction 1
-
Theories of Rural Crime
- Introduction to Part I: Theories of Rural Crime 11
- Civic Community Theory 13
- Classical Theories and Contemporary Legacies 16
- Crime and Place 20
- Cultural Criminology and Representations of Rural Crime 23
- Environmental and Green Criminology 26
- Feminist Theory 30
- Late Modernity, Surveillance and Securitization 33
- Left Realism 37
- Male Peer Support Theory 40
- Primary Socialization Theory 43
- Rational Choice, Routine Activity and Situational Crime Prevention 46
- Safety and Security Studies 50
- The Anthropocene and Criminological Theory 53
-
Rural Crime Studies
- Introduction to Part II: Rural Crime Studies 59
-
People and Crime
- Abuse against Children, the Elderly and within Families 63
- Consumer Fraud 66
- Corporate and State Crimes 70
- Cybercrime and Cybersecurity 74
- Dark Tourism 78
- Drugs and Public Health 81
- Drug Use and Dependence 84
- Genocide 88
- Hate Crime 91
- Modern Slavery and Cross-border Transportation of People 95
- Resource Extraction: Crime Impacts 98
- Rogue Farmers 101
- Technology and Interpersonal Violence 104
- Tourism, Crime and Rurality 108
- Violence against Farmers 111
- Violence against Women 114
- Violent Extremism 118
-
Property and Other
- Acquisitive Farm Crime 125
- Animal Rights and Activism 129
- Blood Sports 133
- Cross-border Livestock Theft 137
- Drug Cultivation, Manufacture and Movement 141
- Food Crime 145
- Heritage Crime 148
- Illegal Hunting and Trespass 151
- Organized Crime 155
- Trophy and Big Game Hunting 158
- Water Crimes 162
- Wildfires: Causation and Prevention 166
- Wildlife Crime, Trafficking and Poaching 170
-
Rural Criminal Justice Studies
- Introduction to Part III: Rural Criminal Justice Studies 177
-
Law Enforcement
- Anti-social Behaviour: Police–Community Relationships 181
- Law Enforcement Misconduct 184
- Police Discretion and Informal Sanctions 187
- Police Engagement with Rural Farming Communities 191
- Policing Rural Small Island Developing States 195
- Policing the Rural Global South 198
- Public Order Policing 201
- Reassurance Policing in Rural Communities 205
- Rurality, Cultures and Policing 208
-
Courts and Corrections
- Community Corrections 215
- Court Reform Challenges in Rural Jurisdictions 218
- Desistance from Crime 221
- Informal and Decolonized Alternative Criminal Justice 224
- Jails and Prisons 228
- Judicial Policies and Procedures 231
- Populism and Punitiveness 234
- Post-release, Rural Re-entry and Recidivism 237
- Punishment and Rurality 241
- Restorative Justice and Therapeutic Jurisprudence 245
-
Access to Justice and Responses to Crime
- Access to Justice 251
- Access to Legal Representation 255
- Closure of Law Enforcement Stations 258
- Rural Crime Prevention 261
- Technology in Rural Criminal Justice Systems 265
-
Rural Peoples and Groups
- Introduction to Part IV: Rural Peoples and Groups 271
- Anti-government Groups and Militias 273
- Indigenous and First Nation Peoples 276
- LGBTIQA+ Identities 280
- Lifestyle and Amenity Migration 284
- Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs 287
- People with Disabilities 290
- Rural Enclaves 294
- Rural Folk Crime 298
- Tropes of Rural Offenders and Victims 301
- Working Tourists 305
- Youth and Youth Sub-cultures 308
-
Geographic Status of Rural Criminological Research
- Introduction to Part V: Geographic Status of Rural Criminological Research 313
- Africa 314
- Antarctica 319
- Asia 323
- Europe 329
- Oceania 338
- South America 343
- Notes 348
- Index 349