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Seven ‘€1,000 Billion for the Climate?’ If It Is Really Needed, Yes, We Can Do It!

  • Anne Hessel , Jean Jouzel and Pierre Larrouturou

Abstract

To win the war against climate deregulation, we must obviously be able to finance this colossal project. For the moment, in all our countries, we meet a ‘financial cliff’ that prevents the best wills in the world from deploying actions at the level required.

The problem is the same everywhere. In Germany, in November 2017, it was the industry bosses who released the results of a year’s brainstorming on this issue. This is good news in itself, as it is the heart of the German economy that has got moving to succeed in the ecological transition: “It’s a moral obligation and an economic opportunity”, explained a spokesperson for the Bundesverbands der Deutschen Industrie (BDI).

After reading the executive summary, we understand that ‘the German economy will emerge stronger from the implementation of the ecological transition’ but that the country will be able to meet its commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions only at the cost of a ‘considerable additional effort’. An 80 per cent reduction of CO2 by 2050 should be achievable at the cost of €1.5 trillion over 30 years, or €50 billion per year; a 95 per cent drop in emissions would cost €2.3 trillion, or €75 billion a year. So, the captains of industry turned to Angela Merkel’s government to see how it would be possible to finance this €50–75 billion a year.

Abstract

To win the war against climate deregulation, we must obviously be able to finance this colossal project. For the moment, in all our countries, we meet a ‘financial cliff’ that prevents the best wills in the world from deploying actions at the level required.

The problem is the same everywhere. In Germany, in November 2017, it was the industry bosses who released the results of a year’s brainstorming on this issue. This is good news in itself, as it is the heart of the German economy that has got moving to succeed in the ecological transition: “It’s a moral obligation and an economic opportunity”, explained a spokesperson for the Bundesverbands der Deutschen Industrie (BDI).

After reading the executive summary, we understand that ‘the German economy will emerge stronger from the implementation of the ecological transition’ but that the country will be able to meet its commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions only at the cost of a ‘considerable additional effort’. An 80 per cent reduction of CO2 by 2050 should be achievable at the cost of €1.5 trillion over 30 years, or €50 billion per year; a 95 per cent drop in emissions would cost €2.3 trillion, or €75 billion a year. So, the captains of industry turned to Angela Merkel’s government to see how it would be possible to finance this €50–75 billion a year.

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