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2 Subculture, Scene, Lifestyle, or Movement? Conceptualizing Straight Edge from Insider and Academic Perspectives

Abstract

In this chapter, I reflect on my long-term study of straight edge to demonstrate connections and disjunctions between participants’ perspectives and sociological concepts used to understand them. Straight edgers variously interpret their refusal of alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs as an individual/personal commitment and as a collective challenge/social movement. Some view their abstinence as part of recovery from substance use disorders, others as part of a radical political project. Straight edgers routinely discuss their collective identity in terms of subculture, scene, lifestyle, and movement. Each of these parallels an academic concept with a long history, meant to illuminate patterns of social phenomena. I show how each provides tools useful to the sociological analysis of straight edge. While concepts guide and emerge from both the research process and the interpretation of data, more important is the emergent meaning-making that transcends conceptual boundaries. Rather than make a strong case for the best concept, I argue that the complexity of straight edgers’ lived experience warrants multiple conceptualizations. Finally, I show how an ethnographic, inductive research process, incorporating a variety of data sources and sites, helps develop sociological concepts while also revealing their limitations.

Abstract

In this chapter, I reflect on my long-term study of straight edge to demonstrate connections and disjunctions between participants’ perspectives and sociological concepts used to understand them. Straight edgers variously interpret their refusal of alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs as an individual/personal commitment and as a collective challenge/social movement. Some view their abstinence as part of recovery from substance use disorders, others as part of a radical political project. Straight edgers routinely discuss their collective identity in terms of subculture, scene, lifestyle, and movement. Each of these parallels an academic concept with a long history, meant to illuminate patterns of social phenomena. I show how each provides tools useful to the sociological analysis of straight edge. While concepts guide and emerge from both the research process and the interpretation of data, more important is the emergent meaning-making that transcends conceptual boundaries. Rather than make a strong case for the best concept, I argue that the complexity of straight edgers’ lived experience warrants multiple conceptualizations. Finally, I show how an ethnographic, inductive research process, incorporating a variety of data sources and sites, helps develop sociological concepts while also revealing their limitations.

Interpreting Subcultures
This chapter is in the book Interpreting Subcultures
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