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5 Topics and proposals

Abstract

A good research project is built on solid foundations and this chapter begins with some advice on choosing a research or evaluation topic. Information is provided about how to refine your topic into a question followed by a discussion of how to use your research question to guide your data collection. Consideration is then given to how much data is needed and whether it should be quantitative or qualitative. An outline of sampling techniques follows including probability and non-probability sampling. Next, the issue of what constitutes evidence for research is discussed including the ‘hierarchy of evidence’. Guidance on writing a proposal is provided including a suggested list of contents and this is followed by some information about research funders. The chapter concludes with an update of the case studies followed by exercises, discussion questions and a debate topic.

Abstract

A good research project is built on solid foundations and this chapter begins with some advice on choosing a research or evaluation topic. Information is provided about how to refine your topic into a question followed by a discussion of how to use your research question to guide your data collection. Consideration is then given to how much data is needed and whether it should be quantitative or qualitative. An outline of sampling techniques follows including probability and non-probability sampling. Next, the issue of what constitutes evidence for research is discussed including the ‘hierarchy of evidence’. Guidance on writing a proposal is provided including a suggested list of contents and this is followed by some information about research funders. The chapter concludes with an update of the case studies followed by exercises, discussion questions and a debate topic.

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