Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. CONTENTS vii
3. PREFACE ix
4. INTRODUCTION 1
5. I. THE RISE OF A CONSTITUTIONAL MODEL OF JUSTICE, 1839–1920
6. 1. MUSTAFA ALI. Ottoman Justice and Bureaucratic Reform 13
7. 2. TANYUS SHAHIN OF MOUNT LEBANON. Peasant Republic and Christian Rights 37
8. 3. AHMAD URABI AND NAZEM AL-ISLAM KERMANI. Constitutional Justice in Egypt and Iran 61
9. II. MOVEMENTS FOR LOCAL AND COLLECTIVE MODELS OF JUSTICE, 1920–1965
10. 4. HALIDE EDIB, TURKEY’S JOAN OF ARC. The Fate of Liberalism after World War I 91
11. 5. DAVID BEN-GURION AND MUSA KAZIM IN PALESTINE. Genocide and Justice for the Nation 117
12. 6. HASAN AL-BANNA OF EGYPT. The Muslim Brotherhood’s Pursuit of Islamic Justice 150
13. 7. COMRADE FAHD. The Mass Appeal of Communism in Iraq 177
14. 8. AKRAM AL-HOURANI AND THE BAATH PARTY IN SYRIA. Bringing Peasants into Politics 207
15. III. STRUGGLES FOR JUSTICE IN THE ABSENCE OF A POLITICAL ARENA, SINCE 1965
16. 9. ABU IYAD. The Palestine Liberation Organization and the Turn to Political Violence 239
17. 10. SAYYID QUTB AND ALI SHARIATI. The Idea of Islamic Revolution in Egypt and Iran 275
18. 11. WAEL GHONIM OF EGYPT. The Arab Spring and the Return of Universal Rights 309
19. CHRONOLOGY 337
20. NOTES 341
21. FURTHER READING 394
22. INDEX 402