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Free Energy of Mixing and Vapour Pressure of Liquid Ga-As, In-As, Ga-P and In-P Alloys

  • Katsunori Yamaguchi , Kimio Itagaki and Adolf Mikula
Published/Copyright: December 14, 2021

Abstract

The change of the Gibbs energy of the reaction between group IIIA and VA elements to form a liquid III-V alloy was derived for the Ga-As, In-As, Ga-P and In-P systems by combining the heat content of the alloy with the heat and entropy of formation of the equiatomic compound at a reference temperature. The obtained data were analysed by using a Redlich-Kister polynomial equation and the optimized parameters were derived for a temperature range between 873 and 1523 K and a composition range between xv = 0 and 0.5 (for the Ga-P system between xp = 0 and 0.1). The partial pressures of these liquid alloys were expressed as a function of alloy composition and temperature. Partial pressure and total pressure-composition-temperature diagrams were constructed.

Abstract

Die Änderungen der Freien Energie, die bei Reaktionen zwischen Elementen der III. und V. Hauptgruppe des Periodensystems bei Bildung flüssiger Legierungen auftreten, wurden für die Systeme Ga-As, In-As, Ga-P und In-P abgeleitet. Mit Hilfe der thermodynamischen Analyse wurde ΔG aus den Warmeinhalten der Legierungen und den Bildungsenthalpien und Bildungsentropien der äquiatomaren Verbindung bei einer Referenztemperatur berechnet.

Die erhaltenen Ergebnisse werden durch ein Redlich-Kister Polynom far den Temperaturbereich zwischen 873 und 1523 K und einem Konzentrationsbereich von xv = 0 bis 0,5 (für das System Ga-P zwischen 0 und 0,1) optimiert. Die Darstellung der partiellen Dampfdrücke dieser flüssigen Legierungen erfolgt als Funktion von Zusammensetzung und Temperatur. Diagramme, der partiellen Dampfdracke sowie des Gesamtdampfdrucks in Abhängigkeit von Zusammensetzung und Temperatur werden angegeben.


K. Yamaguchi Department of Materials Science and Technology Faculty of Engineering Iwate University Morioka 020, Japan
K. Itagaki Institute for Advanced Materials Processing Tokoku University Sendai 980-77, Japan
A. Mikula Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Wien Währingerstr. 42 A-1090 Wien, Austria

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Received: 1997-07-21
Published Online: 2021-12-14

© 1998 Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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