Home Modelling of the Plastisol Knife Over Roll Coating Process
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Modelling of the Plastisol Knife Over Roll Coating Process

  • Y. Abdesselam , Y. Demay , R. Castellani , J. F. Agassant , R. Peres and D. Gourdin
Published/Copyright: November 29, 2017
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

The knife-over-roll coating process of plastisol formulations for flooring applications has been investigated. The coexistence of smooth spherical PVC particles and rough calcium carbonate aggregates in a Newtonian plasticizer makes this suspension a more complex system than those encountered in the literature. The shear viscosity has been measured with Couette and capillary devices in the wide range of shear rates encountered in the process, resulting in a non-monotonous viscosity curve. A numerical model based on the lubrication approximation theory allows accounting for this non-monotonous behavior. It predicts the deposited thickness, the pressure field between roll and knife and the separating force as a function of the plastisol rheology and the coating parameters.


*Correspondence address, Mail address: Jean-Francois Agassant, MINES ParisTech, PSL Research University, CEMEF- Centre de Mise en Forme des Matériaux, CNRS UMR 7635, CS 10207, 06904 Sophia-Antipolis Cedex, France, E-mail:

References

Abdesselam, Y., Agassant, J. F., Castellani, R., Demay, Y., Gourdin, D. and Peres, R., “Rheology of Plastisol Formulations for Coating Applications”, Polym. Eng. Sci., 57, 982988 (2016) 10.1002/pen.24475Search in Google Scholar

Abdesselam, Y., Demay, Y., Castellani, R., Agassant, J. F., Peres, R. and Gourdin, D., “Investigation of the Roll-Over-Knife Coating Process for Plastisol Coating Applications”, 32th Annual Meeting of the Polymer Processing Society, Lyon (2016)10.3139/217.3422Search in Google Scholar

Barroso, E. G., Duarte, F. M., Couto, M. and Maia, J. M., “High Strain Rate Rheological Characterization of Low Viscosity Fluids”, Polym. Test., 29, 419424 (2010) 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2009.11.012Search in Google Scholar

Boersma, W. H., Laven, J. and Stein, H.N., “Shear Thickening (Dilatancy) in Concentrated Dispersions”, AIChE J., 36, 321332 (1990) 10.1002/aic.690360302Search in Google Scholar

Brown, E., Jaeger, H. M., “Shear Thickening in Concentrated Suspensions: Phenomenology, Mechanisms and Relations to Jamming”, Rep. Prog. Phys., 77, 046602 (2014) PMid:24695058; 10.1088/0034-4885/77/4/046602Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Cates, M.E., Haw, M. D. and Holmes, C. B., “Dilatancy, Jamming, and the Physics of Granulation”, J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 17, 25172531 (2005) 10.1088/0953-8984/17/24/010Search in Google Scholar

Chaffey, C. E., “Mechanisms and Equations for Shear Thinning and Thickening in Dispersions”, Colloid Polym. Sci., 255, 691698 (1977) 10.1007/BF01550058Search in Google Scholar

Fall, A., Huang, N., Bertrand, F., Ovarlez, G. and Bonn, D., “Shear Thickening of Cornstarch Suspensions as a Reentrant Jamming Transition”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 100, 018301 (2008)10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.018301Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Farris, R. J., “Prediction of the Viscosity of Multimodal Suspensions from Unimodal Viscosity Data”, Trans. Soc. Rheol., 12, 281301 (1968) 10.1122/1.549109Search in Google Scholar

Genovese, D. B., “Shear Rheology of Hard-Sphere, Dispersed, and Aggregated Suspensions, and Filler-Matrix Composites”, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 171–172, 116 (2012)10.1016/j.cis.2011.12.005Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Hess, O., Hess, S., “Nonlinear Fluid Behavior: From Shear Thinning to Shear Thickening”, Phys. A, 207, 517540 (199410.1016/0378-4371(94)90208-9Search in Google Scholar

Krieger, I. M., Dougherty, T. J., “A Mechanism for Non-Newtonian Flow in Suspensions of Rigid Spheres”, Trans. Soc. Rheol.3, 137152 (1959) 10.1122/1.548848Search in Google Scholar

Luckham, P. F., Ukeje, M. A., “Effect of Particle Size Distribution on the Rheology of Dispersed Systems”, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 220, 347356 (1999) PMid:10607451; 10.1006/jcis.1999.6515Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Maranzano, B. J., WagnerN.J., “The Effects of Interparticle Interactions and Particle Size on Reversible Shear Thickening: Hard-Sphere Colloidal Dispersions”, J. Rheol., 45, 12051222 (2001) 10.1122/1.1392295Search in Google Scholar

Marcilla, A., Garcia, J. C. and Beltran, M., “Study of the Flow Properties and the Ageing Process in PVC Plastisols from Commercial PVC Resins”, Eur. Polym. J., 33, 753759 (1997) 10.1016/S0014-3057(96)00179-6Search in Google Scholar

Nakajima, N., Harrell, E. R., “Rheology of Poly(vinyl chloride) Plastisol for Superhigh Shear-Rate Processing. I”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 115, 36053609 (2010) 10.1002/app.31366Search in Google Scholar

Pozrikidis, C., “Orientation Statistics and Effective Viscosity of Suspensions of Elongated Particles in Simple Shear Flow”, Eur. J. Mech. B. Fluids, 24, 125136 (2005) 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2004.07.003Search in Google Scholar

Quemada, D., “Rheology of Concentrated Disperse Systems II. A Model for Non-Newtonian Shear Viscosity in Steady Flows”, Rheol. Acta, 17, 632642 (1978) 10.1007/BF01522036Search in Google Scholar

Wagner, N. J., Brady, J. F., “Shear Thickening in Colloidal Dispersions”, Phys. Today, 62, 2732 (2009) 10.1063/1.3248476Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2017-01-13
Accepted: 2017-03-01
Published Online: 2017-11-29
Published in Print: 2017-11-17

© 2017, Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich

Downloaded on 2.10.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/217.3422/html?lang=en&srsltid=AfmBOoqU0cSj0VqNMHfDOBatwZtIoae_C7TFOykIVWY1nErQGP8TVPd9
Scroll to top button