Crystallization of Polymers in Processing Conditions: An Overview

References

Adamovsky, S. A., Minakov, A. A. and Schick, C., “Scanning Microcalorimetry at High Cooling Rate”, Thermochim. Acta, 403, 55–63 (2003) 10.1016/S0040-6031(03)00182-5Search in Google Scholar

Angelloz, C., Fulchiron, R., Douillard, A., Chabert, B., Fillit, R., Vautrin, A. and David, L., “Crystallization of Isotactic Polypropylene under Pressure”, Macromolecules, 33, 4138–4145 (2000) 10.1021/ma991813eSearch in Google Scholar

Avrami, M., “Kinetics of Phase Change. I. General Theory”, J. Chem. Phys., 7, 1103–1112 (1939) 10.1063/1.1750380Search in Google Scholar

Avrami, M., “Kinetics of Phase Change. II. Transformation-Time Relations for Random Distribution of Nuclei”, J. Chem. Phys., 8, 212–224 (1940) 10.1063/1.1750631Search in Google Scholar

Avrami, M., “Kinetics of Phase Change. III. Granulation, Phase Change and Microstructure”, J. Chem. Phys., 9, 177–184 (1941) 10.1063/1.1750872Search in Google Scholar

Billon, N., Barq, P. and Haudin, J. M., “Modelling of the Cooling of Semi-Crystalline Polymers during Their Processing”, Int. Polym. Proc., 6, 348–355 (1991) 10.3139/217.910348Search in Google Scholar

Billon, N., Magnet, C., Haudin, J. M. and Lefebvre, D., “Transcrystallinity Effects in Thin Polymer Films. Experimental and Theoretical Approach”, Colloid Polym. Sci., 272, 633–654 (1994) 10.1007/BF00659278Search in Google Scholar

Boutahar, K., Carrot, C. and Guillet, J., “Crystallization of Polyolefins from Rheological Measurements – Relation between the Transformed Fraction and the Dynamic Moduli”, Macromolecules, 31, 1921–1929 (1998) 10.1021/ma9710592Search in Google Scholar

Boyer, S. A. E., Haudin, J. M., “Crystallization of Polymers at Constant and High Cooling Rates: A New Hot-Stage Microscopy Set-Up”, Polym. Test., 29, 445–452 (2010) 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2010.02.003Search in Google Scholar

Boyer, S. A. E., Robinson, P., Ganet, P., Melis, J. P. and Haudin, J. M., “Crystallization of Polypropylene at High Cooling Rates: Microscopic and Calorimetric Studies”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 125, 4219–4232 (2012) 10.1002/app.36578Search in Google Scholar

Boyer, S. A. E., Gandin, Ch.-A. and Haudin, J. M., “A Newly Designed Experiment for High-Pressure Solidification of Transparent Materials”, TMS2013 (The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society), 142^th Annual Meeting and Exhibition, Symposium Frontiers in Solidification Science: In-situ Observations and X-ray Imaging, San Antonio, Texas, USA (2013)10.1002/9781118663547.ch55Search in Google Scholar

Boyer, S. A. E., Fournier, F. E. J., Gandin, Ch.-A. and Haudin, J. M., “CRISTAPRESS: An Optical Cell for Structure Development in High-Pressure Crystallization”, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 85, 013906 (2014) PMid:24517781; 10.1063/1.4862473Search in Google Scholar

Brucato, V., De Santis, F., Giannattasio, A., Lamberti, G. and Titomanlio, G., “Crystallization during Fast Cooling Experiments, a Novel Apparatus for Real Time Monitoring”, Macromol. Symp., 185, 181–196 (2002) 10.1002/1521-3900(200208)185:1<181::AID-MASY181>3.0.CO;2-OSearch in Google Scholar

Ding, Z., Spruiell, J. E., “An Experimental Method for Studying Nonisothermal Crystallization of Polymers at Very High Cooling Rates”, J. Polym. Sci. B, Polym. Phys., 34, 2783–2804 (1996) 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0488(19961130)34:16<2783::AID-POLB12>3.0.CO;2-6Search in Google Scholar

Durin, A., Chenot, J. L., Haudin, J. M., Boyard, N. and Bailleul, J. L., “Simulating Polymer Crystallization in Thin Films: Numerical and Analytical Methods”, Europ. Polym. J., 73, 1–16 (2015) 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.10.001Search in Google Scholar

Durin, A., Boyard, N., Bailleul, J. L., Billon, N., Chenot, J. L. and Haudin, J. M., “Semianalytical Models to Predict the Crystallization Kinetics of Thermoplastic Fibrous Composites”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 134, 44508 (2017) 10.1002/app.44508Search in Google Scholar

Evans, U. R., “The Laws of Expanding Circles and Spheres in Relation to the Lateral Growth of Surface Films and the Grain-Size of Metals”, Trans. Faraday Soc., 41, 365–375 (1945) 10.1039/TF9454100365Search in Google Scholar

Forstner, R., Peters, G. W. M., and Meijer, H. E. H., “A Novel Dilatometer for PVT Measurements of Polymers at High Cooling – and Shear Rates”, Int. Polym. Proc., 24, 114–121 (2009) 10.3139/217.2154Search in Google Scholar

Fulchiron, R., Koscher, E., Poutot, G., Delaunay, D. and Régnier, G., “Analysis of the Pressure Effect on the Crystallization Kinetics of Polypropylene: Dilatometric Measurements and Thermal Gradient Modeling”, J. Macromol. Sci., Phys., B40, 297–314 (2001) 10.1081/MB-100106159Search in Google Scholar

Geil, P. H., Anderson, F. R., Wunderlich, B. and Arakawa, T., “Morphology of Polyethylene Crystallized from the Melt Under Pressure”, J. Polym. Sci., Part A, 2, 3707–3720 (1964) 10.1002/pol.1964.100020829Search in Google Scholar

Hassell, D. G., Mackley, M. R., “Localised Flow Induced Crystallisation of a Polyethylene Melt”, Rheol. Acta, 47, 435–446 (2008) 10.1007/s00397-008-0263-6Search in Google Scholar

Haudin, J. M., “Flow-Induced Crystallization in Polymer Processing”, in Advances in Material Forming. Esaform 10 Years on, Chinesta, F., Cueto, E. (Eds.), Springer, Paris, France, p. 23–35 (2007) 10.1007/978-2-287-72143-4_3Search in Google Scholar

Haudin, J. M., Chenot, J. L., “Numerical and Physical Modeling of Polymer Crystallization. Part I: Theoretical and Numerical Analysis”, Int. Polym. Proc., 19, 267–274 (2004)10.3139/217.1829Search in Google Scholar

Hoffman, J. D., Miller, R. L., “Kinetics of Crystallization from the Melt and Chain Folding in Polyethylene Fractions Revisited: Theory and Experiment”, Polymer, 38, 3151–3212 (1997) 10.1016/S0032-3861(97)00071-2Search in Google Scholar

Janssens, V., Block, C., Van Assche, G., Van Mele, B. and Van Puyvelde, P., “RheoDSC Analysis of the Hardening of Semi-Crystalline Polymers during Quiescent Isothermal Crystallization”, Int. Polym. Proc.25, 304–310 (2010) 10.3139/217.2374Search in Google Scholar

Kolmogorov, A. N., “K Statisticheskoi Teorii Kristallizacii Metallov”, Izvest. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, Ser Math, 1, 355–359 (1937)Search in Google Scholar

Lamberti, G., Peters, G. W. M. and Titomanlio, G., “Crystallinity and Linear Rheological Properties of Polymers”, Int. Polym. Proc., 22, 303–310 (2007) 10.3139/217.2006Search in Google Scholar

Liedauer, S., Eder, G., Janeschitz-Kriegl, H., Jerschow, P., Gemayer, W. and Ingolic, E., “On the Kinetics of Shear Induced Crystallization in Polypropylene”, Int. Polym. Proc., 8, 236–244 (1993) 10.3139/217.930236Search in Google Scholar

Nakamura, K., Watanabe, T., Katayama, K. and Amano, T., “Some Aspects of Nonisothermal Crystallization of Polymers. I. Relationship between Crystallization Temperature, Crystallinity and Cooling Conditions”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 16, 1077–1091 (1972) 10.1002/app.1972.070160503Search in Google Scholar

Nakamura, K., Katayama, K. and Amano, T., “Some Aspects of Nonisothermal Crystallization of Polymers. II. Consideration of the Isokinetic Condition”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 17, 1031–1041 (1973) 10.1002/app.1973.070170404Search in Google Scholar

Ozawa, T., “Kinetics of Non-Isothermal Crystallization”, Polymer, 12, 150–158 (1971) 10.1016/0032-3861(71)90041-3Search in Google Scholar

Pantani, R., Speranza, V. and Titomanlio, G., “Simultaneous Morphological and Rheological Measurements on Polypropylene: Effect of Crystallinity on Viscoelastic Parameters”, J. Rheol.59, 377–390 (2015) 10.1122/1.4906121Search in Google Scholar

Pijpers, T. F. J., Mathot, V. B. F., Goderis, B., Scherrenberg, R. L. and Van der Vegte, E. W., “High-Speed Calorimetry for the Study of the Kinetics of (De)vitrification, Crystallization, and Melting of Macromolecules”, Macromolecules, 35, 3601–3613 (2002) 10.1021/ma011122uSearch in Google Scholar

Piorkowska, E., Galeski, A. and Haudin, J. M., “Critical Assessment of Overall Crystallization Kinetics Theories and Predictions”, Prog. Polym. Sci., 31, 549–575 (2006) 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2006.05.001Search in Google Scholar

Roozemond, P. C., Van Drongelen, M., Verbelen, L., Van Puyvelde, P. and Peters, G. W. M., “Flow-Induced Crystallization Studied in the RheoDSC Device: Quantifying the Importance of Edge Effects”, Rheol. Acta, 54, 1–8 (2015) 10.1007/s00397-014-0820-0Search in Google Scholar

Schneider, W., Köppl, A. and Berger, J., “Non-Isothermal Crystallization of Polymers. System of Rate Equations”, Int. Polym. Proc., 2, 151–154 (1988) 10.3139/217.880150Search in Google Scholar

Smirnova, J., Silva, L., Monasse, B., Chenot, J. L. and Haudin, J. M., “Structure Development in Injection Molding. A 3D Simulation with a Differential Formulation of the Kinetic Equations”, Int. Polym. Proc., 20, 178–185 (2005) 10.3139/217.1873Search in Google Scholar

Sowinski, P., Piorkowska, E., Boyer, S. A. E., Haudin, J. M. and Zapala, K., “The Role of Nucleating Agents in High-Pressure-Induced Gamma Crystallization in Isotactic Polypropylene”, Colloid Polym. Sci., 293, 665–675 (2015) PMid:25750474; 10.1007/s00396-014-3445-zSearch in Google Scholar

Sowinski, P., Piorkowska, E., Boyer, S. A. E. and Haudin, J. M., “Nucleation of Crystallization of Isotactic Polypropylene in the Gamma Form under High Pressure in Nonisothermal Conditions”, Europ. Polym. J., 85, 564–574 (2016) 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.10.055Search in Google Scholar

Wagner, J., Abu-Iqyas, S., Monar, K. and Phillips, P. J., “Crystallization of Ethylene–Octene Copolymers at High Cooling Rates”, Polymer, 40, 4717–4721 (1999) 10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00077-4Search in Google Scholar

Wunderlich, B., Arakawa, T., “Polyethylene Crystallized from the Melt under Elevated Pressure”, J. Polym. Sci., Part A, 2, 3697–3706 (1964) 10.1002/pol.1964.100020828Search in Google Scholar