Impact Modification of Isotactic Polypropylene with Ethylene-Propylene Diene Monomer Rubber

References

Alexander, L. E.: X-ray Diffraction Methods in Polymer Science, Wiley, New York (1969)Suche in Google Scholar

Anastasiadis, S. H., Gancarz, J. and Koberstein, J. K., “Compatibilizing Effet of Block Copolymers Added to the Polymer/Polymer Interface”, Macromolecules, 22, 1449–1453 (1989) 10.1021/ma00193a074Suche in Google Scholar

Anderson, T. L.: Fracture Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications, CRC Press, Boca Raton (1995)Suche in Google Scholar

Ao, Y. H., Sun, S. L., Tan, Z. Y., Zhou, C. and Zhang, H. X., “Compatibilization of PP/EPDM Blends by Grafting Acrylic Acid to Polypropylene and Epoxidizing the Diene in EPDM”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 102, 3949–3954 (2006) 10.1002/app.24257Suche in Google Scholar

Babu, R. R., Singha, N. K. and Naskar, K., “Interrelationships of Morphology, Thermal and Mechanical Properties in Uncrosslinked and Dynamically Crosslinked PP/EOC and PP/EPDM Blends”, eXPRESS Polym. Lett., 4, 197–209 (2010) 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2010.26Suche in Google Scholar

Bouhelal, S., Cagiao, M. E., Benachour, D. and Calleja, F. J. B., “Structure Modification of Isotactic Polypropylene through Chemical Crosslinking: Toughening Mechanism”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 103, 2968–2976 (2007) 10.1002/app.25406Suche in Google Scholar

Broggreve, R. J. M., Gaymans, R. J., Schuijer, J. and Housz, J. F. I., “Brittle-Tough Transition in Nylon-Rubber Blends: Effect of Rubber Concentration and Particle Size”, Polymer, 28, 1489–1496 (1987) 10.1016/0032-3861(87)90348-XSuche in Google Scholar

Brydson, J. A.: Plastic Materials, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford (1999)Suche in Google Scholar

Cao, J., Lü, Q. F., “Crystalline Structure, Morphology and Mechanical Properties of β-Nucleated Controlled-Rheology Polypropylene Random Copolymers”, Polym. Test., 30, 899–906 (2011) 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2011.08.016Suche in Google Scholar

Cocco, R. G., Frontini, P. M. and Ipiña, J. E. P., “Threshold Toughness of Polymers in the Ductile to Brittle Transition Region by Different Approaches”, Eng. Fracture Mech., 74, 1561–1578 (2007) 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2006.09.011Suche in Google Scholar

Dasari, A., Rohrmann, J. and Misra, R. D. K., “Microstructural Evolution during Tensile Deformation of Polypropylenes”, Mat. Sci. Eng. A, 351, 200–213 (2003) 10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00854-7Suche in Google Scholar

Dijkstra, K., ter Laak, J. and Gaymans, R. J., “Nylon-6/Rubber Blends: 6. Notched Tensile Impact Testing of Nylon-6/(Ethylene-Propylene Rubber) Blends”, Polymer, 35, 315–322 (1994) 10.1016/0032-3861(94)90696-3Suche in Google Scholar

Frassine, R., Rink, M. and Pavan, A., “Size Effects in the Fracture of a Pipe-Grade High Density Polyethylene”, Fatig. Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct., 20, 1217–1223 (1997) 10.1111/j.1460-2695.1997.tb00325.xSuche in Google Scholar

Grellmann, W., Seidler, S., Jung, K. and Kotter, I., “Crack-Resistance Behavior of Polypropylene Copolymers”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 79, 2317–2325 (2001) 10.1002/1097-4628(20010328)79:13<2317::AID-APP1039>3.0.CO;2-NSuche in Google Scholar

Hodgkinson, J. M., Williams, J. G., “J and G_c Analysis of the Tearing of a Highly Ductile Polymer”, J. Mater. Sci., 16, 50–56 (1981) 10.1007/BF00552058Suche in Google Scholar

Jiang, W., Liu, C.-H., Wang, Z.-G., An, L.-J., Liang, H.-J., Jiang, B.-Z., Wang, X.-H. and Zhang, H.-X., “Brittle-Tough Transition in PP/EPDM Blends: Effects of Interparticle Distance and Temperature”, Polymer, 39, 3285–3288 (1998) 10.1016/S0032-3861(97)00627-7Suche in Google Scholar

Jiang, W., Tjong, S. C. and Li, R. K. Y., “Brittle-Tough Transition in PP/EPDM Blends: Effects of Interparticle Distance and Tensile Deformation Speed”, Polymer, 41, 3479–3482 (2000) 10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00747-8Suche in Google Scholar

Jiang, W., Yu, D., An, L. and Jiang, B., “Brittle-Ductile Transition of Polypropylene/Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer Blends Induced by Size, Temperature, and Time”, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys., 42, 1433–1440 (2004) 10.1002/polb.20023Suche in Google Scholar

Li, Y.-Y, Hu, S.-W. and Sheng, J., “Evolution of Phase Dimensions and Interfacial Morphology of Polypropylene/Polystyrene Compatibilized Blends during Mixing”, Eur. Polym. J., 43, 561–572 (2007) 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2006.10.018Suche in Google Scholar

Lu, M.-L., Chio, K.-C. and Chang, F.-C., “Fracture Behavior of Polypropylene/Ethylene-Diene-Terpolymer Blends: Effect of Temperatures, Notch Radius and Rubber Content”, J. Polym. Res., 3, 73–82 (1996) 10.1007/BF01492897Suche in Google Scholar

Qin, S.-H., Yu, J., He, M. and Yan, W., “Effects of Interparticle Distance, Temperature and Interfacial Adhesion on Brittle-Ductile Transition for Nylon 6/ABS Blends”, Chinese J. Polym. Sci., 27, 719–725 (2009) 10.1142/S0256767909004424Suche in Google Scholar

Suwanda, D., Lew, R. and Balke, S. T., “Reactive Extrusion of Polypropylene I: Controlled Degradation”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 35, 1019–1032 (1988) 10.1002/app.1988.070350416Suche in Google Scholar

Thomas, S., Chan, C. H., Pothen, L. A., Rajisha, K. R. and Maria, H.: Natural Rubber Materials: Volume 1: Blends and IPNs, RSC Polymer Chemistry Series, Cambridge (2014)10.1039/9781849737647Suche in Google Scholar

Utracki, L. A.: Polymer Alloys and Blends, Hanser Publishers, Munich (1989)10.1021/bk-1989-0395.ch001Suche in Google Scholar

van der Wal, A., Allan, P. S. and Bevis, M. J., UK Patent 2,170,140 B (1986)Suche in Google Scholar

van der Wal, A., Mulder, J. J., Oderkerk, J. and Gaymans, R. J., “Polypropylene-Rubber Blends: 1. The Effect of the Matrix Properties on the Impact Behaviour”, Polymer, 39, 6781–6787 (1998) 10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00170-0Suche in Google Scholar

van der Wal, A., Gaymans, R. J., “Polypropylene-Rubber Blends: 5. Deformation Mechanism during Fracture”, Polymer, 40, 6067–6075 (1999a) 10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00216-5Suche in Google Scholar

van der Wal, A., Nijhof, R. and Gaymans, R. J., “Polypropylene-Rubber Blends: 2. The Effect of the Rubber Content on the Deformation and Impact Behaviour”, Polymer, 40, 6031–6044 (1999b) 10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00213-XSuche in Google Scholar

Wang, D., Xie, X.-M., “Novel Strategy for Ternary Polymer Blend Compatibilization”, Polymer, 47, 7859–7863 (2006) 10.1016/j.polymer.2006.09.026Suche in Google Scholar

Wong, S. C., Mai, Y. W., “Effect of Rubber Functionality on Microstructures and Fracture Toughness of Impact-Modified Nylon 6,6/Polypropylene Blends: 1. Structure-Property Relationships”, Polymer, 40, 1553–1566 (1999) 10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00363-2Suche in Google Scholar

Wu, S., “Phase Structure and Adhesion in Polymer Blends: A Criterion for Rubber Toughening”, Polymer, 26, 1855–1863 (1985) 10.1016/0032-3861(85)90015-1Suche in Google Scholar

Xanthos, M.: Reactive Extrusion; Principles and Practice, Hanser Publishers, Munich (1992)Suche in Google Scholar

Yokoyama, Y., Ricco, T., “Toughening of Polypropylene by Different Elastomeric Systems”, Polymer, 39, 3675–3681 (1998) 10.1016/S0032-3861(97)10358-5Suche in Google Scholar

Zhao, R., Dai, G., “Mechanical Property and Morphology Comparison between the Two Blends Poly(propylene)/Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer Elastomer and Poly(propylene)/Maleic Anhydride-g-Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 86, 2486–2491 (2002) 10.1002/app.11003Suche in Google Scholar