Startseite Competition between α and β Crystallization in Isotactic Polypropylene: Effect of Nucleating Agents Composition
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Competition between α and β Crystallization in Isotactic Polypropylene: Effect of Nucleating Agents Composition

  • S.-W. Wang , Y.-T. Leng , J. Jiang , G.-Q. Zheng und Q. Li
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 24. Juni 2015
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Based on the different nucleation ability, different contents and proportions of the mixed nucleating agents were melt compounded with pure isotactic polypropylene resins employed in this work, selective β nucleating agent was a compound of pimelic acid and calcium stearate, the α nucleating agent was a type of dibenzylidene sorbitol derivative. The competition attributed to the different type of interactions between a nucleating agent and isotactic polypropylene molecular chains during crystallization was investigated in this research. For a low content of the mixed nucleating agents used, α nucleation dominated the crystallization behavior of isotactic polypropylene, while with an increase of the content of the mixed nucleating agents, the situation was reversed and β nucleation became dominant. In the β dominated region, both of the molecular chain and segmental motions were various with different nucleating agent proportion. Thus, the content and proportion of the components of the nucleating agents were the critical factors in the competition during crystallization.


* Mail address: Shiwei Wang, National Center for International Joint Research of Micro-Nano Molding Technology, Zhengzhou University, 450001, Zhengzhou, Henan, PRC, E-mail:

References

AnderssonS. P., AnderssonO., “Relaxation Studies of Poly(propylene glycol) under High Pressure”, Macromolecules, 31, 29993006 (1998) 10.1021/ma971282zSuche in Google Scholar

ChenQ., YinF., ZhengL., XiaoX. and LinJ., “Crystallization Behavior of Polypropylene-Graft-Cardanol Prepared by Reactive Extrusion”, Int. Polym. Proc., 28, 4348 (2013) 10.3139/217.2649Suche in Google Scholar

FillonB., LotzB., ThierryA. and WittmannJ. C., “Self-Nucleation and Enhanced Nucleation of Polymers. Definition of a Convenient ‘Efficiency Scale’ and Evaluation of Nucleating Additives in Isotactic Polypropylene (Alpha Phase)”, J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys., 31, 13951403 (1993) 10.1002/polb.1993.090311014Suche in Google Scholar

GahleitnerM., GreinC., KheirandishS. and WolfschwengerJ., “Nucleation of Polypropylene Homo- and Copolymers”, Int. Polym. Proc., 26, 220 (2011) 10.3139/217.2411Suche in Google Scholar

KracheR., BenaventeR. and Lopez-MajadaJ. M., “Competition between Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Polymorphs in Beta-Nucleated Metallocenic Isotactic Polypropylene”, Macromolecules, 40, 68716878 (2007) 10.1021/ma0710636Suche in Google Scholar

LiJ., BaoR. Y., YangW., XieB. H. and YangM. B., “Effect of Annealing Temperature on the Mechanical Properties, Thermal Behavior and Morphology of Β-iPP/PA6 Blends”, Mater. Des., 40, 392399 (2012) 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.04.022Suche in Google Scholar

LiJ., WangS. W., YangW., XieB. H. and YangM. B., “Mechanical, Thermal Characteristics and Morphology of Polyamide 6/Isotactic Polypropylene Blends in the Presence of Β Nucleating Agent”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 121, 554562 (2011) 10.1002/app.33620Suche in Google Scholar

LiJ.-X., CheungW. L. and JiaD. M.A Study on the Heat Fusion of Β-Polypropylene”, Polymer, 40, 12191222 (1999) 10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00345-0Suche in Google Scholar

LiJ.-X., CheungW. L., “Pimelic Acid-Based Nucleating Agents for Hexagonal Crystalline Polypropylene”, J. Vinyl. Add. Tech., 3, 151156 (1997) 10.1002/vnl.10182Suche in Google Scholar

LiuH., HuoH., “Competitive Growth of Α and Β Crystal in Isotactic Polypropylene with Versatile Nucleating Agents under Shear Flow”, Colloid. Polym. Sci., 291, 19131925 (2013) 10.1007/s00396-013-2922-0Suche in Google Scholar

ObadalM., CermákR., HabrováV., StoklasaK. and SimonekJ., “Tensile and Flexural Properties of Β-Nucleated Polypropylenes”, Int. Polym. Proc., 19, 308312 (2004) 10.3139/217.1834Suche in Google Scholar

SalimiA., MirabediniS. M., AtaiM. and MohseniM., “Oxidized Polypropylene Wax in Polypropylene Nanocomposites: A Comparative Study on Clay Intercalation”, Iran. Polym. J., 20, 377387 (2011)Suche in Google Scholar

TabatabaeiS. H., CarreauP. and AjjiA., “Microporous Membranes Obtained from Polypropylene Blend Films by Stretching”, J. Membr. Sci., 325, 772782 (2008) 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.09.001Suche in Google Scholar

TurnerJones A., AizlewoodJ. M. and BeckettD. R., “Crystalline Forms of Isotactic Polypropylene”, Makromol. Chem., 75, 134158 (1964) 10.1002/macp.1964.020750113Suche in Google Scholar

VargaJ., StollK., MenyhárdA. and HorváthZ., “Crystallization of Isotactic Polypropylene in the Presence of a Beta-Nucleating Agent Based on a Trisamide of Trimesic Acid”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 121, 14691480 (2011) 10.1002/app.33685Suche in Google Scholar

VargaJ., “Beta-Modification of Isotactic Polypropylene: Preparation, Structure, Processing, Properties, and Application”, J. Macromol. Sci., Phys., 41, 11211171 (2002)10.1081/MB-120013089Suche in Google Scholar

WangS.-W., YangW., XuY. J., XieB. H., YangM. B. and PengX. F., “Crystalline Morphology of Β Nucleated Controlled Rheology Polypropylene”, Polym. Test., 27, 638644 (2008) 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2008.04.004Suche in Google Scholar

WangS.-W., YangW., GongG., XieB. H., LiuZ. Y. and YangM.B., “Effect of Α and Β Nucleating Agents on the Fracture Behavior of Polypropylene-Co-Ethylene (CPP)”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 108, 591597 (2008) 10.1002/app.27678Suche in Google Scholar

WangS.-W., YangW., BaoR. Y., WangB., XieB. H. and YangM.B., “The Enhanced Nucleating Ability of Carbon Nanotube-Supported Β-Nucleating Agent in Isotactic Polypropylene”, Colloid. Polym. Sci., 288, 681688 (2010) 10.1007/s00396-010-2194-xSuche in Google Scholar

ZamaniM. M., FereidoonA. and SabetA., “Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Filled Polypropylene Nanocomposites: High Velocity Impact Response and Mechanical Properties”, Iran. Polym. J., 21, 887894 (2012)10.1007/s13726-012-0097-zSuche in Google Scholar

Received: 2014-09-16
Accepted: 2015-02-08
Published Online: 2015-06-24
Published in Print: 2015-07-30

© 2015, Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Contents
  2. Contents
  3. Regular Contributed Articles
  4. Anti-Aging Performance of Cardanol Grafted onto Polypropylene by Reactive Extrusion
  5. Co-Extrusion Layer Multiplication of Rheologically Mismatched Polymers: A Novel Processing Route
  6. Synthesis and Characterization of Acrylated Epoxidized Flaxseed Oil for Biopolymeric Applications
  7. Processing of Soju Industrial Bioresidue to Extract Microcrystalline Cellulose and Characterization
  8. Competition between α and β Crystallization in Isotactic Polypropylene: Effect of Nucleating Agents Composition
  9. Thermal and Flexural Properties and Water Absorption of Caulis Spatholobi Residue Fiber Reinforced Biodegradable Poly(propylene carbonate) Composites
  10. The Mechanical Properties of Plasticized PVC Processed in an Extruder with a Modified Feed Zone
  11. Prediction and Validation of Short Fiber Orientation in a Complex Injection Molded Part with Chunky Geometry
  12. Microthermoforming Integrated in the Injection Molding Process for Fabrication of Film-Based Microstructured Parts
  13. Modification Induced in Light Diffusing Polycarbonate due to Proton Irradiation
  14. Surface Quenching Induced Microstructure Transformations in Extrusion Foaming of Porous Sheets
  15. Repercussion of Cenosphere Filler Size on Mechanical and Dry Sliding Wear Peculiarity of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polyester Composites Using Taguchi Analysis and Neural Network
  16. Rapid Communications
  17. PPy Doped with DBSA and Combined with PSS to Improve Processability and Control the Morphology
  18. PPS News
  19. PPS News
  20. Seikei Kakou Abstracts
  21. Seikei Kakou Abstracts
Heruntergeladen am 29.10.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/217.3023/pdf
Button zum nach oben scrollen